steering JEEP XJ 1995 Service And Repair Manual

GROUP TAB LOCATOR
Introduction
0Lubrication and Maintenance
2Front Suspension and Axle
3Rear Suspension and Axles
5Brakes
6Clutch
7Cooling System
8Electrical
9Engines
11Exhaust System and Intake Manifold
13Frame and Bumpers
14Fuel System
16Propeller Shafts
19Steering
21Transmission and Transfer Cases
22Wheels and Tires
23Body Components
24Heating and Air Conditioning
25Emission Control Systems
Index
Service Manual Comment Forms (Rear of Manual)

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES
INTRODUCTION
There are two maintenance schedules that show
proper service intervals for Jeep Cherokee and Jeep
Wrangler vehicles. Use the schedule that best de-
scribes the conditions the vehicle is operated under.
When mileage and time is listed, follow the interval
that occurs first.
ScheduleÐAlists all the scheduled maintenance
to be performed under normal operating conditions.
ScheduleÐBis a schedule for vehicles that are
usually operated under one or more of the following
conditions.
²Frequent short trip driving less than 5 miles (8
km).
²Frequent driving in dusty conditions.
²Trailer towing or heavy load hauling.
²Frequent long periods of engine idling.
²Sustained high speed operation.
²Desert operation.
²Frequent starting and stopping.
²Cold climate operation.
²Off road driving.
²Commercial service.
²Snow plow operation.
²More than half of vehicle operation occurs in
heavy city traffic during hot weather (above 90É F).
AT EACH STOP FOR GASOLINE
²Check engine oil level and add as required.
²Check windshield washer solvent and add as re-
quired.
ONCE A MONTH
²Check tire pressure and look for unusual tire wear
or damage.
²Check fluid levels of coolant reservoir, brake mas-
ter cylinder, power steering and transmission. Add
fluid as required.
²Check all lights and other electrical items for cor-
rect operation.
²Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as
required.
²Check rubber seals on each side of the radiator for
proper fit.
AT EACH OIL CHANGE
²Inspect exhaust system.
²Inspect brake hoses.
²Rotate the tires at each oil change interval shown
on ScheduleÐA: (7,500 Miles) or every other interval
shown on ScheduleÐB: (6,000 Miles).
²Check engine coolant level, hoses, and clamps.
²Lubricate 4x4 steering linkage.
²Lubricate propeller shaft universal joints and slip
spline, if equipped.After completion of off-road (4WD) operation, the
underside of the vehicle should be thoroughly in-
spected. Examine threaded fasteners for looseness.
HARSH SURFACE ENVIRONMENTS
After vehicle operation in a harsh surface environ-
ment, the following components should be inspected
and cleaned as soon as possible:
²Brake drums.
²Brake linings.
²Front wheel bearings (2WD vehicles only).
²Axle coupling joints.
This will prevent wear and/or unpredictable brake
action.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
The schedule emission maintenance listed inbold
typeon the following schedules, must be done at the
mileage specified to assure the continued proper
functioning of the emission control system. These,
and all other maintenance services included in this
manual, should be done to provide the best vehicle
performance and reliability. More frequent mainte-
nance may be needed for vehicles in severe operating
conditions such as dusty areas and very short trip
driving.
SCHEDULEÐA
7,500 MILES (12 000 KM) OR AT 6 MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
15,000 MILES (24 000 KM) OR AT 12 MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage.
22,500 MILES (36 000 KM) OR AT 18 MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Inspect brake linings.
30,000 MILES (48 000 KM) OR AT 24 MONTHS
²Replace air cleaner element.
²Replace spark plugs.
²Adjust belt tension on non-automatic tensioning
drive belts.
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage.
²Drain and refill automatic transmission.
²Drain and refill transfer case.
0 - 4 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCEJ

37,500 MILES (60 000 KM) OR AT 30 MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Drain and refill manual transmission.
45,000 MILES (72 500 KM) OR AT 36 MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage.
²Inspect brake linings.
²Flush and replace engine coolant, regardless of
mileage.
52,500 MILES (84 500 KM) OR AT 42 MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Flush and replace engine coolant if not done at 36
months.
60,000 MILES (96 500 KM) OR AT 48 MONTHS
²Replace air cleaner element.
²Replace distributor cap and rotor.
²Replace ignition wires.
²Replace spark plugs.
²Adjust or replace drive belts.
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Replace fuel filter. (See Note #1)
²Lubricate steering linkage.
²Drain and refill automatic transmission.
²Drain and refill transfer case.
67,500 MILES (108 500 KM) OR AT 54
MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Inspect brake linings.
75,000 MILES (120 500 KM) OR AT 60
MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage.
²Drain and refill manual transmission.
²Flush and replace engine coolant if it has been
30,000 miles (48 000 km) or 24 months since last
change.
82,500 MILES (133 000 KM) OR AT 66
MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).²Flush and replace engine coolant if it has been
30,000 miles (48 000 km) or 24 months since last
change.
90,000 MILES (145 000 KM) OR AT 72
MONTHS
²Replace air cleaner element.
²Replace spark plugs.
²Adjust drive belts.
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage.
²Inspect brake linings.
²Drain and refill automatic transmission.
²Drain and refill transfer case.
97,500 MILES (157 000 KM) OR AT 78
MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
105,000 MILES (169 000 KM) OR AT 84
MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage.
²Flush and replace engine coolant if it has been
30,000 miles (48 000 km) or 24 months since last
change.
112,500 MILES (181 000 KM) OR AT 90
MONTHS
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Inspect brake linings.
²Drain and refill manual transmission.
²Flush and replace engine coolant if it has been
30,000 miles (48 000 km) or 24 months since last
change.
120,000 MILES (193 000 KM) OR AT 96
MONTHS
²Replace air cleaner element.
²Replace distributor cap and rotor.
²Lubricate steering linkage.
²Drain and refill automatic transmission.
²Drain and refill transfer case.
²Replace ignition wires.
²Replace spark plugs.
²Adjust or replace drive belts.
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Replace fuel filter. (See note #1)
JLUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE 0 - 5

SCHEDULEÐB
3,000 MILES (4 800KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
6,000 MILES (9 600KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
9,000 MILES (14 400KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
12,000 MILES (19 200KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Drain and refill automatic transmission.
²Change front and rear axle fluid.*
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Inspect brake linings.
15,000 MILES (24 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x2).
²Inspect air cleaner element, replace as necessary.
18,000 MILES (29 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Drain and refill Manual transmission fluid.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
21,000 MILES (34 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
24,000 MILES (38 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Drain and refill automatic transmission.
²Change front and rear axle fluid.*
²Inspect brake linings.
²Inspect front wheel bearings, Clean and repack if
required (4x2).
27,000 MILES (43 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
30,000 MILES (48 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage joints.
²Replace spark plugs.
²Replace air cleaner element.²Adjust drive belts.
²Drain and refill transfer case fluid.
33,000 MILES (53 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
36,000 MILES (58 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Drain and refill automatic transmission.
²Drain and refill manual transmission fluid.
²Change front and rear axle fluid.*
²Inspect brake linings.
39,000 MILES (62 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
42,000 MILES (67 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
45,000 MILES (72 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x2).
²Inspect air cleaner element, replace as necessary.
48,000 MILES (77 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Drain and refill automatic transmission.
²Change front and rear axle fluid.*
²Inspect brake linings.
51,000 MILES (82 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Flush and replace engine coolant.
54,000 MILES (86 400KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Drain and refill Manual transmission fluid.
57,000 MILES (91 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
60,000 MILES (96 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage joints.
²Replace spark plugs.
0 - 6 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCEJ

²Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid.
²Change front and rear axle fluid.*
²Replace air cleaner element.
²Replace distributor cap and rotor.
²Replace ignition wires.
²Adjust or replace drive belts.
²Replace fuel filter. See note #1.
²Inspect brake linings.
²Drain and refill transfer case.
63,000 MILES (102 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
66,000 MILES (105 600KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
69,000 MILES (110 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
72,000 MILES (115 200KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Drain and refill Manual transmission fluid.
²Drain and refill automatic transmission.
²Change front and rear axle fluid.*
²Inspect brake linings.
75,000 MILES (120 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x2).
²Inspect air cleaner element, replace as necessary.
78,000 MILES (125 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
81,000 MILES (130 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Flush and replace engine coolant.
84,000 MILES (134 400KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid.
²Change front and rear axle fluid.*
²Inspect brake linings.
87,000 MILES (140 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
90,000 MILES (144 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage.
²Replace spark plugs.
²Drain and refill Manual transmission fluid.
²Replace air cleaner element.
²Adjust drive belts.
²Drain and refill transfer case fluid.
93,000 MILES (149 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
96,000 MILES (154 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid.
²Change front and rear axle fluid.*
²Inspect brake linings.
99,000 MILES (158 400KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
102,000 MILES (163 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
105,000 MILES (168 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Inspect air cleaner element, replace as necessary.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x2).
108,000 MILES (172 800KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
²Drain and refill Manual transmission fluid.
²Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid.
²Change front and rear axle fluid.*
²Inspect brake linings.
111,000 MILES (177 600KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Flush and replace engine coolant.
114,000 MILES (182 400KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage (4x4).
117,000 MILES (187 200KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
JLUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE 0 - 7

120,000 MILES (192 000KM)
²Change engine oil.
²Replace engine oil filter.
²Lubricate steering linkage.
²Replace spark plugs.
²Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid.
²Change front and rear axle fluid.*
²Inspect brake linings.
²Replace air cleaner element.
²Replace distributor cap and rotor.
²Replace ignition wires.
²Adjust or replace drive belts.
²Replace fuel filter. See note #1.²Drain and refill transfer case fluid.
NOTE 1:Not required for California vehicles, rec-
ommended for proper vehicle performance.
* Off-highway operation, trailer towing, taxi, limou-
sine, bus, snow plowing, or other types of commercial
service or prolonged operation with heavy loading,
especially in hot weather, require front and rear axle
service indicated witha*inScheduleÐB. Perform
these services if you usually operate your vehicle un-
der these conditions.
Inspection and service should also be performed
anytime a malfunction is observed or suspected.
0 - 8 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCEJ

CAUTION: Do not crank starter motor on disabled
vehicle for more than 15 seconds, starter will over-
heat and could fail.
(6) Allow battery in disabled vehicle to charge to at
least 12.4 volts (75%charge) before attempting to
start engine. If engine does not start within 15 sec-
onds, stop cranking engine and allow starter to cool
(15 min.), before cranking again.
DISCONNECT CABLE CLAMPS AS FOLLOWS:
²Disconnect BLACK cable clamp from engine
ground on disabled vehicle.
²When using a Booster vehicle, disconnect BLACK
cable clamp from battery negative terminal. Discon-
nect RED cable clamp from battery positive terminal.
²Disconnect RED cable clamp from battery positive
terminal on disabled vehicle.
PORTABLE STARTING UNIT
There are many types of portable starting units
available for starting engines. Follow the manufac-
turer's instructions and observe the listed precau-
tions when involved in any engine starting
procedure.
HOISTING RECOMMENDATIONS
Refer to the Owner's Manual for emergency vehicle
lifting procedures.
FLOOR JACK
When properly positioned, a floor jack can be used
to lift a Jeep vehicle (Fig. 2 and 3). Support the ve-
hicle in the raised position with jack stands at the
front and rear ends of the frame rails.
CAUTION: Do not attempt to lift a Jeep vehicle with
a floor jack positioned under:
²An axle tube.
²A body side sill.
²A steering linkage component.
²A drive shaft.
²The engine or transmission oil pan.
²The fuel tank.
²A front suspension arm.
Use the correct sub-frame rail or frame rail
lifting locations only (Fig. 2 and 3).
HOIST
A vehicle can be lifted with:
²A single-post, frame-contact hoist.
²A twin-post, chassis hoist.
²A ramp-type, drive-on hoist.
When a frame-contact type hoist is used, ver-
ify that the lifting pads are positioned properly
(Fig. 2 and 3).WARNING: THE HOISTING AND JACK LIFTING
POINTS PROVIDED ARE FOR A COMPLETE VEHI-
CLE. WHEN A CHASSIS OR DRIVETRAIN COMPO-
NENT IS REMOVED FROM A VEHICLE, THE
CENTER OF GRAVITY IS ALTERED MAKING SOME
HOISTING CONDITIONS UNSTABLE. PROPERLY
SUPPORT OR SECURE VEHICLE TO HOISTING DE-
VICE WHEN THESE CONDITIONS EXIST.
TOWING RECOMMENDATIONS
A vehicle equipped with SAE approved sling-type
towing equipment can be used to tow all Jeep vehi-
cles. When towing a 4WD vehicle using a wheel-lift
towing device, use a tow dolly under the opposite end
of the vehicle. A vehicle with flat-bed device can also
be used to transport a disabled vehicle (Fig. 4).
A wooden crossbeam may be required for proper
connection when using the sling-type, front-end tow-
ing method.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
²Secure loose and protruding parts.
²Always use a safety chain system that is indepen-
dent of the lifting and towing equipment.
²Do not allow towing equipment to contact the dis-
abled vehicle's fuel tank.
²Do not allow anyone under the disabled vehicle
while it is lifted by the towing device.
Fig. 2 Vehicle Lifting LocationsÐTypical
0 - 10 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCEJ

²Do not allow passengers to ride in a vehicle being
towed.
²Always observe state and local laws regarding tow-
ing regulations.²Do not tow a vehicle in a manner that could jeop-
ardize the safety of the operator, pedestrians or other
motorists.
²Do not attach tow chains, T-hooks, J-hooks, or a
tow sling to a bumper, steering linkage, drive shafts
or a non-reinforced frame hole.
GROUND CLEARANCE AND RAMP ANGLE
GROUND CLEARANCE
CAUTION: If vehicle is towed with wheels removed,
install lug nuts to retain brake drums.
A towed vehicle should be raised until lifted wheels
are a minimum 100 mm (4 in) from the ground. Be
sure there is adequate ground clearance at the oppo-
site end of the vehicle, especially when towing over
rough terrain or steep rises in the road. If necessary,
remove the wheels from the lifted end of the vehicle
and lower the vehicle closer to the ground, to in-
crease the ground clearance at the opposite end of
the vehicle. Install lug nuts on wheel attaching studs
to retain brake drums.
FLAT-BED TOWING RAMP ANGLE
If a vehicle with flat-bed towing equipment is used,
the approach ramp angle should not exceed 15 de-
grees.
TWO-WHEEL-DRIVE VEHICLE TOWINGÐXJ
Chrysler Corporation recommends that a vehicle be
towed with the rear end lifted, whenever possible.
TOWING-REAR END LIFTED (SLING-TYPE)
CAUTION: Do not use steering column lock to se-
cure steering wheel during towing operation.
2WD XJ vehicles can be towed with the front
wheels on the surface for extended distances at
speeds not exceeding 48 km/h (30 mph).
(1) Attach J-hooks around the axle shaft tube out-
board of the shock absorber.
(2) Place the sling crossbar under and forward of
the bumper.
(3) Attach safety chains around the frame rails.
(4) Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to
unlock the steering wheel.
(5) Secure steering wheel in the straight ahead po-
sition with a clamp device designed for towing.
(6) Verify that steering components are in good
condition.
(7) Shift the transmission to NEUTRAL.
Fig. 3 Correct Vehicle Lifting LocationsÐTypical
Fig. 4 Tow Vehicles With Approved Equipment.
JLUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE 0 - 11

TOWING-FRONT END LIFTED (SLING-TYPE)
CAUTION: Many vehicles are equipped with air
dams, spoilers, and/or ground effect panels. To
avoid component damage, a wheel-lift towing vehi-
cle or a flat-bed hauling vehicle is recommended.
If a 2WD XJ vehicle cannot be towed with the rear
wheels lifted, it can be towed with the front wheels
lifted.
(1) Attach a J-hook to the disabled vehicle at the
left side of the axle.
(2) Position the sling crossbar close to the J-hook
and below the front bumper.
(3) Secure a chain to the right side of vehicle by
placing it over the axle shaft tube and attaching it to
a structural member (Fig. 5).
(4) Attach the safety chains to the vehicle.
(5) Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to
unlock the steering wheel.
2WD-AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Provided the transmission is operable, tow only in
NEUTRALat speeds not to exceed 30 mph (50
km/h) and distances less than 15 miles (25km/h).
If the vehicle is to be towed more than 15 miles,
the propeller shaft should be disconnected or place
tow dollies under rear wheels.
2WD-MANUAL TRANSMISSION
To reduce the possible damage of transmission com-
ponents, the propeller shaft must be removed or
place tow dollies under the rear wheels before tow-
ing. Refer to Propeller Shafts, Group 16 for proper
removal procedure.
FOUR-WHEEL-DRIVE VEHICLE TOWING
Chrysler Corporation recommends that a vehicle be
transported on a flat-bed device. A Wheel-lift or
Sling-type device can be used provided all the wheels
are lifted off the ground using tow dollies.
TOWING-REAR END LIFTED (SLING-TYPE)
4WD XJ VEHICLES
(1) Raise the front of the vehicle off the ground
and install tow dollies under front wheels.
(2) Attach J-hooks around the rear axle shaft tube
outboard of the shock absorber.
(3) Place the sling crossbar under and forward of
the bumper.
(4) Attach safety chains around the frame rails.
(5) Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to
unlock the steering wheel.
(6) Secure steering wheel in the straight ahead po-
sition with a clamp device designed for towing.
(7) Shift the transfer case to NEUTRAL.
4WD YJ VEHICLES
Use Wheel-Lift equipment and Tow Dollies
when towing from the rear end of the vehicle.
TOWING-FRONT END LIFTED (SLING-TYPE)
4WD XJ VEHICLES
(1) Raise the rear of the vehicle off the ground and
install tow dollies under rear wheels.
(2) Attach a J-hook to the disabled vehicle at the
left side of front the axle.
(3) Position the sling crossbar close to the J-hook
and below the front bumper (Fig. 6).
(4) Secure a chain to the right side of vehicle by
placing it over the axle shaft tube and attaching it to
a structural member
(4) Attach the safety chains to the vehicle.
(5) Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to
unlock the steering wheel.
(6) Shift transfer case to NEUTRAL.
Fig. 5 Sling-Type, Front-End Towing (XJ Rear View)
Fig. 6 Sling-Type, Front-End Towing (XJ Front View)
0 - 12 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCEJ

4WD YJ VEHICLES
(1) Raise the rear of the vehicle off the ground and
install tow dollies under rear wheels.
CAUTION: Use tow chains with T-hooks for con-
necting to the disabled vehicle's frame rails. Never
use J-hooks.
(2) Attach the T-hooks to the slots in the front end
of each frame rail (Fig. 7).
(3) Position each safety chain over the top of each
front spring and inboard of each front spring shackle.
(4) Double wrap each chain.
(5) Position the sling crossbar under the front
bumper.
(6) Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to
unlock the steering wheel.
(7) Shift the transfer case to NEUTRAL.
TOWING WHEN KEYS ARE NOT AVAILABLE
When the vehicle is locked and keys are not avail-
able, use a flat bed hauler. A Wheel-lift or Sling-type
device can be used provided all the wheels are lifted
off the ground using tow dollies (Fig. 8).
EMERGENCY TOW HOOKS
WARNING: REMAIN AT A SAFE DISTANCE FROM A
VEHICLE THAT IS BEING TOWED VIA ITS TOW
HOOKS. THE TOW STRAPS/CHAINS COULD BREAK
AND CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY.
Some Jeep vehicles are equipped with front and
rear emergency tow hooks (Fig. 9). The tow hooks
should be used forEMERGENCYpurposes only.CAUTION: DO NOT use emergency tow hooks for
tow truck hook-up or highway towing.
FLAT TOWING (4 TIRES/WHEELS ON
SURFACE)
Tow a vehicle in this manner only when all four
wheels will freely rotate. Prepare the vehicle accord-
ing to the following procedures.
2WD VEHICLES
(1) Mark the drive shaft and the axle drive pinion
gear shaft yoke for installation alignment reference.
(2) Remove the drive shaft. Install a protective cov-
ering over the drive shaft U-joints to retain them as-
sembled and protected.
Fig. 7 Sling-Type, Front-End Towing (YJ Vehicles)
Fig. 8 Sling-Type, Front-End Towing With Rear
Wheels On A Tow Dolly
Fig. 9 Emergency Front Tow HooksÐXJ & YJ
Vehicles
JLUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE 0 - 13