engine oil KIA CARENS RHD 2017 Owner's Guide

Maintenance
38
8
BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)
Checking the brake/clutch
fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean
the area around the reservoir cap
thoroughly to prevent brake/clutchfluid contamination.
If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX level. The level will fall with
accumulated mileage. This is a nor-mal condition associated with the
wear of the brake linings. If the fluid level is excessively low, werecommend that the system be
checked by an authorised Kia dealer.
Use only the specified brake fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricantsand capacities” in chapter 9.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
ORP076084R
WARNING - Brake /
clutch fluid
When changing and adding
brake/clutch fluid, handle it
carefully. Do not let it come in
contact with your eyes. If
brake/clutch fluid should come
in contact with your eyes, imme-
diately flush them with a large
quantity of fresh tap water. Have
your eyes examined by a doctor
as soon as possible.
WARNING - Loss of
brake/clutch fluid
In the event the brake/clutch
system requires frequent addi-
tions of fluid, we recommend
that the system be inspected by
an authorised Kia dealer.
CAUTION
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid to contact the vehicle's bodypaint, as paint damage will result. Brake/clutch fluid, whichhas been exposed to open airfor an extended time should never be used as its quality can-not be guaranteed. It should beproperly disposed. Don't put in the wrong kind of fluid. A fewdrops of mineral-based oil, suchas engine oil, in your brake/ clutch system can damagebrake/clutch system parts.

851
Maintenance
Reset items Items should be reset after the bat-
tery has been discharged or the bat-
tery has been disconnected.
Auto up/down window (See chapter 4)
Sunroof (See chapter 4)
Trip computer (See chapter 4)
Climate control system (See chapter 4)
Audio (See chapter 5)(Continued)
Disconnect the battery charg- er in the following order.
1. Turn off the battery charger main switch.
2. Unhook the negative clamp from the negative battery terminal.
3. Unhook the positive clamp from the positive batteryterminal.
Before performing mainte- nance or recharging the bat-
tery, turn off all accessories
and stop the engine.
The negative battery cable must be removed first and
installed last when the batteryis disconnected.WARNING - Recharging
battery
When recharging the battery,
observe the following precau-tions:
The battery must be removed from the vehicle and placed in an area with good ventilation.
Do not allow cigarettes, sparks, or flame near the bat-
tery.
Watch the battery during charging, and stop or reduce
the charging rate if the batterycells begin gassing (boiling)
violently or if the temperature
of the electrolyte of any cell
exceeds 49°C (120°F).
Wear eye protection when checking the battery during
charging.
(Continued)

863
Maintenance
FUSESA vehicle’s electrical system is pro-
tected from electrical overload dam-
age by fuses.
This vehicle has 3 (or 4) fuse panels,
one located in the driver’s side panel
bolster, others in the engine com-
partment near the battery.
If any of your vehicle’s lights, acces-
sories, or controls do not work, check
the appropriate circuit fuse. If a fuse
has blown, the element inside thefuse will be melted.
If the electrical system does not
work, first check the driver’s sidefuse panel.
Always replace a blown fuse with
one of the same rating.
Before replacing a blown fuse, dis-
connect the negative battery cable.
If the replacement fuse blows, this
indicates an electrical problem. Avoid
using the system involved and we
recommend that you consult an
authorised Kia dealer.
Three kinds of fuses are used: bladetype for lower amperage rating, car-tridge type, and multi fuse type for higher amperage ratings.
WARNING - Fuse
replacement
Never replace a fuse with any- thing but another fuse of the same rating.
A higher capacity fuse could cause damage and possibly a
fire.
Never install a wire or aluminum foil instead of the proper fuse -
even as a temporary repair. It
may cause extensive wiring
damage and a possible fire.
Do not arbitrarily modify or add-on electric wiring of the
vehicle.
Normal
Normal
■
Blade type
■ Cartridge type
■ Multi fuse type Blown
Blown
Normal Blown
ORB072110/ODM072020
Normal
Blown
■
Battery fuse terminal

Maintenance
102
8
High-pressure washing
When using high-pressure wash-
ers, make sure to maintain suffi-
cient distance from the vehicle.
Insufficient clearance or excessive pressure can lead to component
damage or water penetration.
Do not spray the camera, sensors or its surrounding area directly with
a high pressure washer. Shock
applied from high pressure water
may cause the device to not oper-
ate normally.
Do not bring the nozzle tip close to boots (rubber or plastic covers) or
connectors as they may be dam-
aged if they come into contact with
high pressure water. Waxing
Wax the vehicle when water will no longer bead on the paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle
before waxing. Use a good quality
liquid or paste wax, and follow the
manufacturer’s instructions. Wax all
metal trim to protect it and to main-
tain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materi-
als with a spot remover will usually
strip the wax from the finish. Be sure to
re-wax these areas even if the rest of
the vehicle does not yet need waxing.
CAUTION
Water washing in the engine
compartment including highpressure water washing may cause the failure of electricalcircuits located in the enginecompartment.
Never allow water or other liq- uids to come in contact withelectrical/electronic compo-nents and air duct inside thevehicle as this may damage them.
OJB037800
CAUTION
Wiping dust or dirt off the body with a dry cloth willscratch the finish.
Do not use steel wool, abra- sive cleaners, or strong deter-gents containing highly alka-line or caustic agents onchrome-plated or anodized aluminum parts. This mayresult in damage to the protec-tive coating and cause discol- oration or paint deterioration.

Specifications & Consumer information
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Gross vehicle weight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Luggage volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Tyres and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Recommended lubricants and capacities . . . . . . . . 9-8• Recommends Engine Oil (For Europe) . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9

Vehicle identification number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Vehicle certification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Tyre specification and pressure label . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Air conditioner compressor label . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Refrigerant label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
9

Specifications & Consumer information
8
9
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil *1 *2
(drain and refill) Recommends Petrol
Engine 1.6L GDI
3.6
l(3.8 US qt.) For Europe GDI
ACEA A5 *
4
Except Europe GDI
ILSAC GF-4 (API Service SM) or above, ACEA A5
2.0L GDI
4.0
l(4.2 US qt.)
2.0L MPI4.0 l(4.2 US qt.)ILSAC GF-4 (API Service SM) or above
Diesel Engine 5.3
l(5.6 US qt.)
ACEA C2 or C3
Manual transaxle fluid Petrol
Engine 1.6L
1.6
l~1.7 l
(1.7~1.8 US qt.)
API GL-4, SAE 75W/85
2.0L1.7 l~1.8 l
(1.8~1.9 US qt.)
Diesel
Engine High
1.8
l ~ 1.9 l
(1.9~2.0 US qt.)
Low 1.7
l~1.8 l
(1.8~1.9 US qt.)
Automatic transaxle fluid Petrol
Engine 1.6L
7.3
l(7.7 US qt.)
ATF SP-IV (Recommended Kia genuine,
Michang, SK, S-OIL, NOCA)
2.0L 7.2
l(7.6 US qt.)
DCT (Dual Clutch
Transmission) fluid Diesel Engine1.9~2.0
l
(2.0~2.1 US qt.) API GL-4, SAE 70W

99
Specifications & Consumer information
Lubricant Volume Classification
Coolant
Petrol Engine
1.6LM/T6.2l(6.6US qt.)
Mixture of antifreeze and distilled water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)A/T6.0l(6.3US qt.)
2.0LM/T6.3 l(6.7US qt.)
A/T6.0 l(6.3US qt.)
Diesel
EngineM/T7.0 l~ 7.1 l
DCT7.0l~ 7.1 l
Brake/clutch fluid0.7~0.8 l
(0.7~0.8 US qt.)FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel 58 l (15.3 US gal.) Refer to “Fuel requirements” in chapter 1
*1
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
* 2
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
* 3
Diesel Particulate Filter
* 4
If you replace the engine oil, we recommend to contact a Kia workshop or equally qualified workshop.
M/T: Manual transaxle
A/T: Automatic transaxle
Recommends Engine Oil (For Europe)
SupplierDiesel Engine
ShellHELIX ULTRA AP 5W-30
HELIX ULTRA AP-L 5W-30

Specifications & Consumer information
10
9
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has
an effect on fuel economy and cold
weather operating (engine start and
engine oil flowability). Lower viscosi-
ty engine oils can provide better fuel
economy and cold weather perform-
ance, however, higher viscosity
engine oils are required for satisfac-
tory lubrication in hot weather. Using
oils of any viscosity other than thoserecommended could result in engine
damage. *
1
: For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE
5W-20 (Except Middle East & Europe, GDI Engine) or 5W-30 (For Middle East, GDI Engine).
However, if the engine oil is not available in your country, select the proper engine oil using
the engine oil viscosity chart.
* 2
: Middle East includes Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Sudan, Egypt and Iran.
CAUTION
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drainplug, or dipstick before check- ing or draining any lubricant.This is especially important industy or sandy areas and when the vehicle is used on unpavedroads. Cleaning the plug anddipstick areas will prevent dirtand grit from entering the engine and other mechanismsthat could be damaged.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be
operated in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended
oil viscosity from the chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Petrol Engine Oil (For Europe)
°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Petrol Engine Oil
(For Middle East * 2
,
GDI Engine)20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-30 * 1
, 5W-40
20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-30 * 1
, 5W-40
Diesel Engine Oil 5W-30
15W-40
10W-30
0W-30
Petrol Engine Oil
(Except Middle East* 2
&
Europe, GDI Engine)20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-20 * 1
, 5W-30

Index
4
I
To cancel cruise control ..............................................6-67
To decrease the cruising speed ..................................6-66
To increase cruise control set speed ..........................6-66
To resume cruising speed at more than approximately 30 km/h (20 mph) ............................6-68
To set cruise control speed..........................................6-65
To temporarily accelerate with the cruise control on ....6-67
To turn cruise control off ............................................6-68
Declaration of conformity ............................................9-13
Defroster ......................................................................4-138 Rear window defroster ..............................................4-138
Dimensions ......................................................................9-2
Door locks......................................................................4-23 Child-protector rear door lock ....................................4-29
Deadlocks....................................................................4-27
Door lock/unlock features ..........................................4-28
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle ............4-24
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle ........4-23
Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT) ................................6-34 Dual clutch transmission operation ..........................6-34
Good driving practices ................................................6-41
Economical operation ....................................................6-90 Emergency Commodity ................................................7-37
Fire extinguisher ........................................................7-37
Triangle reflector ......................................................7-37
Emergency starting ..........................................................7-5 Jump starting ..............................................................7-5
Push-starting ..............................................................7-7
Emission control system ..............................................8-109 Crankcase emission control system ..........................8-109
Evaporative emission control System ......................8-109
Exhaust emission control system ..............................8-110
Lean NOx Trap ........................................................8-112
Engine ..............................................................................9-2
Engine compartment ................................................2-6, 8-3
Engine coolant ..............................................................8-34 Changing the coolant ..................................................8-37
Checking the coolant level ....................................8-34
Engine number ..............................................................9-12
Engine oil ......................................................................8-32 Changing the engine oil and filter ..............................8-33
Checking the engine oil level ....................................8-32
ENGINE START/STOP button ....................................6-10 Engine start/stop button position ................................6-10
Illuminated engine start/stop button ..........................6-10
Starting the engine ......................................................6-13
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............8-28
Exterior features ..........................................................4-186 Roof rack ..................................................................4-186
Exterior overview ............................................................2-2
D
E