cooling KIA CERATO 2005 User Guide

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10
Maintenance services / 7-3 Normal maintenance schedule / 7-5
Maintenance under severe usage conditions / 7-11
Owner maintenance / 7-13Engine compartment / 7-16
Engine oil and oil filter / 7-19Engine cooling system / 7-22Brakes and clutch / 7-25Parking brake / 7-26Drive belts / 7-27
Power steering / 7-28
Steering wheel / 7-29Manual transaxle / 7-30Automatic transaxle / 7-32Lubricants and fluids / 7-35
Fuel filter / 7-36
Air cleaner / 7-37
Air conditioner air filter / 7-39
Wiper blades / 7-41
Maintenance

Maintenance
6
7
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - FOR AUSTRALIA (cont.)
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I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change. *3
: Inspect the cooling system every 500 km or before starting a long trip.
*4 : When adding coolant, use only a qualified coolant additive for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the
coolant filled at the factory. An improper coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALSNumber of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96
Km×1,000 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120
Cooling system* 3
(including hoses and cap) Engine coolant* 4
Battery condition I I I I I I I I
All electrical systems III IIIII
(including the light bulbs and switchs)
Brake lines, hoses and connections I I I I I I I I
Brake pedal, clutch pedal I I I I
Parking brake I I I I I I I I
Brake/clutch fluid I R I R I R I R
Disc brakes and pads I I I I I I I I
Drum brakes and linings I I I I I I I I
Inspect “Coolant level adjustment and leak” every day
Inspect “Water pump” when replacing the drive belt or timing belt
At first, replace at 90,000 km or 60 months:
after that, replace every 45,000 km or 24 months
MAINTENANCE ITEM

79
Maintenance
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NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - EXCEPT AUSTRALIA (cont.)
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change. *3: When adding coolant, use only a qualified coolant additive for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the
coolant filled at the factory. An improper coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE ITEMNumber of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96
Miles×1,000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Km×1,000 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120
Cooling system
For Europe *3
Engine coolant
Except Europe
Battery condition I I I I I I I I
All electrical systems I I I I
Brake lines, hoses and connections I I I I I I I I
Brake pedal, clutch pedal I I I I
Parking brake I I I I
Brake/clutch fluid
For EuropeIRI RIRIR
Except Europe I I I I I I I I
Disc brakes and pads I I I I I I I I
Drum brakes and linings I I I I
Inspect “Coolant level adjustment and leak” every day
Inspect “Water pump” when replacing the drive belt or timing belt
At first, replace at 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 60 months:
after that, replace every 45,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months Replace every 45,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months

Maintenance
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7
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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
The high-pressure cooling system
has a reservoir filled with year-round
antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is
filled at the factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant level at least once a year, atthe beginning of the winter season,
and before traveling to a colder cli-
mate. Checking the coolant level
WARNING
- Removing
radiator cap
Never attempt to remove the radiator cap while the engine
is operating or hot. Doing somight lead to cooling system
and engine damage and could
result in serious personal
injury from escaping hotcoolant or steam.
Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down. Even then,
use extreme care when
removing the radiator cap.
Wrap a thick towel around it,
and turn it counterclockwise
slowly to the first stop. Step
back while the pressure is
released from the cooling sys-
tem. When you are sure all thepressure has been released,
press down on the cap, using
a thick towel, and continue
turning counterclockwise to
remove it.
(Continued)
(Continued)
Even if the engine is not oper-ating, do not remove the radi- ator cap or the drain plugwhile the engine and radiator
are hot. Hot coolant and steam
may still blow out under pres-
sure, causing serious injury.

723
Maintenance
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Check the condition and connections of all cooling system hoses and
heater hoses. Replace any swollen
or deteriorated hoses.The coolant level should be filled
between F and L marks on the side
of the coolant reservoir when theengine is cool.
If the coolant level is low, add enough
specified coolant to provide protec-tion against freezing and corrosion.
Bring the level to F, but do not over-
fill. If frequent additions are required,
see an Authorized Kia Dealer for acooling system inspection. Changing coolant Change coolant according to the
Maintenance Schedule.
Use only soft (de-mineralized)
water in the coolant mixture.
The engine in your vehicle has alu- minum engine parts and must be
protected by an ethylene-glycol-
based coolant to prevent corrosionand freezing.
DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the spec-ified coolant. Do not use a solution that contains
more than 60% antifreeze or less
than 35% antifreeze, which would
reduce the effectiveness of thesolution.
For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.
1LDN5005
-15°C (5°F) 35 65
-25°C (-13°F) 40 60
-35°C (-31°F) 50 50
-45°C (-49°F) 60 40
Ambient
Temperature Mixture Percentage (volume)
Coolant
Solution Water
Full
OK
Low
1LDE5005
Gasoline Engine
Diesel Engine
Full
OK
Low

Index
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9
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Air cleaner ····································································7-37
Air conditioner air filter··············································7-39
Airbags-supplemental restraint system ·····················3-56
Antenna ·······································································3-100
Automatic climate control system ······························4-66
Automatic transaxle ·············································4-8, 7-32
Battery···········································································7-43
Before driving·································································5-5
Brake system ································································4-15
Brakes and clutch ························································7-25
Bulb replacement ·························································7-53
Cruise control system ··················································4-25
Defroster ·······································································4-55
Door locks ·······································································3-8
Drive belts ·····································································7-27
Electrical circuit protection ··········································6-7
Emergency starting························································6-4 Emission control system ················································5-3
Engine compartment ···················································7-16
Engine cooling system ·················································7-22
Engine oil and oil filter················································7-19
Exterior care·································································7-62
Exterior overview···························································2-2
Fuel filler lid ·································································3-79
Fuel filter ······································································7-36
Fuel requirements ··························································5-2
Gauges ···········································································4-34
Hazard warning flasher ··············································4-56
Hood ··············································································3-77
How to use this manual ·················································1-2
If you have a flat tyre ··················································6-19
Ignition switch ································································4-2
Immobilizer system ························································3-7
Instrument cluster ·······················································4-33
Instrument panel overview ···········································2-5
Interior care··································································7-66
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I