belt KIA NIRO PHEV 2018 Manual PDF

857
Maintenance
Temperature -A, B & C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B and C representing the
tire’s resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C cor-
responds to a level of performance
which all passenger car tires must
meet under the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher
levels of performance on the labora-
tory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.Tire terminology and defini-
tions
Air Pressure:The amount of air
inside the tire pressing outward on
the tire. Air pressure is expressed in
kilopascal (kPa) or pounds per
square inch (psi).
Accessory Weight: This means the
combined weight of optional acces-
sories. Some examples of optional
accessories are, dual clutch trans-
mission, power seats, and air condi-
tioning.
Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a
tire's height to its width.
Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords
that is located between the plies and
the tread. Cords may be made from
steel or other reinforcing materials.
Bead: The tire bead contains steel
wires wrapped by steel cords that
hold the tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in
which the plies are laid at alternate
angles less than 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread. Cold Tire Pressure:
The amount of
air pressure in a tire, measured in
kilopascals (kPa) or pounds per
square inch (psi) before a tire has
built up heat from driving.
Curb Weight: This means the weight
of a motor vehicle with standard and
optional equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil and
coolant, but without passengers and
cargo.
DOT Markings: A code molded into
the sidewall of a tire signifying that
the tire is in compliance with the U.S.
Department of Transportation motor
vehicle safety standards. The DOT
code includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des-
ignator which can also identify the
tire manufacturer, production plant,
brand and date of production.

861
Maintenance
Radial-ply tires
Radial-ply tires provide improved
tread life, road hazard resistance and
smoother high speed ride. The radi-
al-ply tires used on this vehicle are
of belted construction and are select-
ed to complement the ride and han-
dling characteristics of your vehicle.
Radial-ply tires have the same load
carrying capacity as bias-ply or bias
belted tires of the same size and use
the same recommended inflation
pressure. Mixing of radial-ply tires
with bias-ply or bias belted tires is
not recommended. Any combina-
tions of radial-ply and bias-ply or bias
belted tires when used on the same
vehicle will seriously deteriorate
vehicle handling. The best rule to fol-
low is: identical radial-ply tires should
always be used as a set of four.Longer wearing tires can be more
susceptible to irregular tread wear. It
is very important to follow the tire
rotation interval shown in this section
to achieve the tread life potential of
these tires. Cuts and punctures in
radial-ply tires are repairable only in
the tread area, because of sidewall
flexing. Consult your tire dealer for
radial-ply tire repairs.
Low aspect ratio tire
(if equipped)
Low aspect ratio tires, whose aspect
ratio is lower than 50, are provided
for sporty looks.
Because the low aspect ratio tires
are optimized for handling and brak-
ing, it may be more uncomfortable to
ride in and there is more noise com-
pare with normal tires.

Maintenance
112
8
Cleaning the upholstery and inte-
rior trim
Vinyl
Remove dust and loose dirt from
vinyl with a whisk broom or vacuum
cleaner. Clean vinyl surfaces with a
vinyl cleaner.
Fabric
Remove dust and loose dirt from fab-
ric with a whisk broom or vacuum
cleaner. Clean with a mild soap solu-
tion recommended for upholstery or
carpets. Remove fresh spots imme-
diately with a fabric spot cleaner. If
fresh spots do not receive immediate
attention, the fabric can be stained
and its color can be affected. Also, its
fire-resistant properties can be
reduced if the material is not proper-
ly maintained.
Using anything but recommended
cleaners and procedures may affect
the fabric’s appearance and fire-
resistant properties.
Cleaning the lap/shoulder beltwebbing
Clean the belt webbing with any mild
soap solution recommended for
cleaning upholstery or carpet. Follow
the instructions provided with the
soap. Do not bleach or re-dye the
webbing because this may weaken it.
Cleaning the interior windowglass
If the interior glass surfaces of the
vehicle become fogged (that is, cov-
ered with an oily, greasy or waxy
film), they should be cleaned with a
glass cleaner. Follow the directions
on the glass cleaner container.
Window tinting precaution
Window tint(especially metallic film)
might cause communication disorder
or poor radio reception, and malfunc-
tion of the automatic lighting system
due to excessive change of illumina-
tion inside the vehicle. The solution
used might also flow into electric,
electronic devices causing disorder
and failure.
CAUTION- Rear window
Do not scrape or scratch theinside of the rear window. Thismay result in damage of the rearwindow defroster grid.

Your vehicle is equipped with a cat-
alytic converter emission control
device.
Therefore, the following precautions
must be observed:
Use only UNLEADED FUEL forgasoline engines.
Do not operate the vehicle when there are signs of engine malfunc-
tion, such as misfire or a noticeable
loss of performance.
Do not misuse or abuse the engine. Examples of misuse are
coasting with the ignition off and
descending steep grades in gear
with the ignition off.
Do not operate the engine at high idle speed for extended periods (5
minutes or more).
Do not modify or tamper with any part of the engine or emission con-
trol system. All inspections and
adjustments must be made by an
authorized Kia dealer.
Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could
cause the engine to misfire, dam-
aging the catalytic converter. Failure to observe these precautions
could result in damage to the catalyt-
ic converter and to your vehicle.
Additionally, such actions could void
your warranties.
Perchlorate Material-special handling
may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/haz-
ardouswaste/ perchlorate.
Notice to California Vehicle Dismantlers:
Perchlorate containing materials,
such as air bag inflators, seatbelt
pretensioners and keyless remote
entry batteries, must be disposed of
according to Title 22 California Code
of Regulations Chapter 67384.10
(a).
CALIFORNIA
PERCHLORATE NOTICE
8116
Maintenance

I3
Index
Back-up lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-100
Battery (Plug-in hybrid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-45For best battery service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-45
Recharging the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-46
Reset items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-47
Battery replacement (for smart key) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Battery saver function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-116
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Before Jump starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Blind Spot Detection System(BSD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-66 BSD (Blind Spot Detection) /LCA (Lane Change Assist) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-67
RCTA (Rear cross traffic alert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-70
Limitations condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-72
Bonnet see the hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33\
Checking the brake fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
Brake system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23 Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27
Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29
Vehicle stability management (VSM) . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32
Hill-start assist control (HAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34
Bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-91
Bulb replacement precaution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-91 Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . 6-9
California Perchlorate notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-116
Camera (Rear view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-115
Capacities (Lubricants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Care
Care of seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
SRS Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-66
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-105
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-110
Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-48\
Care of seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
Center console storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-149
Central door lock switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-101
Chains - Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-95
Checking fluid levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-49
Child restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 "Securing a child restraint withthe LATCH anchors system" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37\
"Securing a child restraint seatwith" "Tether Anchor" "system" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
"Securing a child restraint with alap/shoulder belt" . 3-39
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
B
C

I5
Index
"Driver's 3-point systemwith emergency locking retractor" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22\
Driver's and passenger's front air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57
Driving at night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-92
Driving in flooded areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-93
Driving in the rain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-92
Driving off-road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-93
Dual clutch transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 Manual mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19
Shift-lock override . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
Dual clutch transmission shift indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-63
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-87
"Electric chromatic mirror (ECM) with UVO service" . 4-50
Electric power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44
Electrical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Electrochromic mirror (ECM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49
Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29
Emergency starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5 Before Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
"Method to disconnect the (-) cable for regular maintenance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Emergency while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-113
Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-113
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR:Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system. . . . 8-113
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-114
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . 9-2
Engine clutch actuator fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-34 Checking the Engine clutch actuator fluid level . . . 8-34
Engine compartment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6,8-3
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-\
26 Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Changing the engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
Engine overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
Engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 Starting the hybrid system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
Illuminated engine start/stop button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Engine start/stop button position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Engine start/stop button illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Engine start/stop button position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Engine will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR: Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-113
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-114
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . . 8-22 Engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
HSG (Hybrid starter & Generator) belt . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Fuel filter (for Gasoline) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
E

Index
10I
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Scheduled maintenance service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Normal maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Maintenance under severe usage conditions . . . . . . 8-21
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5 Owner’s responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Owner maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Manual mode - Dual clutch transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19
Map lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12\
6
Map lamp (Bulb type) bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . 8-102
Map lamp (LED type) bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . 8-102
"Method to disconnect the (-) cable for regular maintenance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 4-48 Inside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Day/night rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Electrochromic mirror (ECM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49
"Electric chromatic mirror(ECM) with UVO service" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50\
Outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50
Remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51
Folding the outside rearview mirror. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
Occupant detection system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
62 Oil (Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Online factory authorized manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50
Outside temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
Overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
10
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Owner maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Parking assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-110 Operation of the parking assist system . . . . . . . . . 4-110
Non-operational conditions of parking assist system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11\
2
Self-diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25,8-37 Checking the parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37
Parking light position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-117
Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23
Power outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-155
Power window lock button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28\
Pre-tensioner seat belt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Rear parking assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-107 Operation of the rear parking assist system . . . . . . 4-107
O
P
R

I11
Index
Non-operational conditions of rear parking assist system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10\
8
Rear parking assist system precautions . . . . . . . . . 4-109
Self-diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-109
Rear seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Rear view camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-115
Recommended lubricants and capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Recommended SAE viscosity number. . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Record your key number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Reducing the risk of a rollover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-89
Refrigerant label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Remote control (Outside rear view mirror) . . . . . . . . . 4-51
Reporting safety defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Resetting the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42
Road warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Rocking the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-91
Room lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-125
Room lamp (Bulb type) bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . 8-103
Room lamp (LED type) bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . 8-104
Rotation (Tire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50
Scheduled maintenance service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Normal maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Maintenance under severe usage conditions . . . . . . 8-21
Seat belt restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Seat belt warning (Front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21 Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
3-19
Seat belt restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Seat belt warning (Front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
"Driver's 3-point systemwith emergency locking retractor". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . 3-22
Pre-tensioner seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Care of seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
Seat warmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-152
Seatback pocket (Front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . 3-2 Headrest(Front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Seatback pocket (Front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Rear seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Headrest (Rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Armrest (Rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Folding the rear seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Important safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Front seat adjustment (Manual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Front seat adjustment (Power) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Driver position memory system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
"Securing a child restraint seatwith " "Tether Anchor" "system" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38\
"Securing a child restraint with alap/shoulder belt" . . . 3-39
"Securing a child restraint withthe LATCH anchors system" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-\
37
Shift-lock override - Dual clutch transmission. . . . . . . 6-20
Side air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60\
S