recommended oil KIA Optima 2006 2.G Owner's Manual

5-9
 If you believe you may have gottenyour brakes wet, apply them lightly
while driving until normal braking
operation returns.WINTER DRIVING We recommend that you carryemergency equipment. Some things
you might include are tire chains, a
window scraper, windshield de-icer,
a bag of sand or salt, flares, a small
shovel and jumper cables.
 Make sure you have sufficient ethylene glycol coolant in the
radiator.
 Check the battery condition and cables. Cold temperatures reduce the
capacity of any battery, so it must be
in top shape to provide enough
winter starting power.
 Make sure the engine oil viscosity is suitable for cold weather.
 Check the ignition system for loose connections and damage.  Use antifreeze-formulated windshield
washer fluid and make sure you have
sufficient fluid for your trip. (Do not
use engine coolant antifreeze.)
 Do not use the parking brake if it might freeze. This is most likely to
happen after driving in slushy or wet
conditions and temperatures drop into
the freezing range. When parking,
shift to P (Park) with automatic
transaxle, or to 1 (First) or R
(Reverse) with a manual transaxle
and block the rear wheels.
SNOW TIRESWhen snow tires are used, select the size
and construction specified on the Tire
Pressure Label. It is strongly
recommended that snow tires be used on
all four wheels, or poor handling may
result. Snow tires should not be operated
at speeds exceeding 120 km/h (75 mph).
These tires should be inflated 4 psi (28
kPa, 0.3 kg/cm
2) above the recommended pressures shown on the Tire
Specification/Pressure Label, but inflation
should never exceed the maximum cold-
tire pressure shown on the tire sidewalls.
Do not install studded tires without first
checking local, provincial and municipal
regulations for possible restrictions
against their use.
WARNING - Snow Tire
Size
Snow tires should be
equivalent in size and type to
the vehicle’s standard tires.
Otherwise, the safety and
handling of your vehicle may be
adversely affected.
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MAINTENANCE
7-12ENGINE OIL AND OIL
FILTERChecking the Engine Oil Level
1. Be sure the vehicle is on level
ground.
2. Start the engine and allow it to reach
normal operating temperature.
3. Turn the engine off and wait a few
minutes for the oil to return to the oil
pan.
4. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean,
and re-insert it fully.
5. Pull the dipstick out again and check
the level. The level should be
between F and L.
If it is near or at L, add enough oil to
bring the level to F. Do not overfill.
The distance between L and F on the
dipstick represents 0.85 US qt. (0.7 liter).
Use only the specified engine oil.(Refer to “Recommended Lubricants”
later in this section)
CHANGING THE ENGINE
OIL AND FILTERChange engine oil and filter according to
the Scheduled Maintenance earlier in this
section.
1. Warm the engine up for a few
minutes and then turn it off. Remove
the oil filler cap.
2. Drain the oil into a suitable container
after removing the oil filler cap and
drain plug.
MMSA7003
WARNING - Engine Oil
 Continuous contact with
USED engine oil has caused
skin cancer in laboratory
mice. Protect your skin by
washing with soap and
water.
 Keep all engine oil out of the
reach of children.
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7-13
3. Remove the engine oil filter with an
oil filter wrench.
4. Use a clean rag to clean the oil filter
mounting surface on the engine.
5. Apply a small amount of engine oil
to the new oil filter O-ring seal.6. Install the oil filter and tighten it.
(Refer to the oil filter caution label
for tightening instructions.)
7. Replace the drain plug tightly after
the oil has thoroughly drained.
8. Refill the engine with new oil to the
F mark on the dipstick. Do not
overfill.
9. Re-install the oil filler cap securely.
10. Start the engine and inspect around
the oil filter seal for leaks.
Stop the engine.
Check the oil level and fill to the F
mark, if necessary.
OIL CAPACITY
2400cc Engine
- Without filter change : 4.0 liters
- With filter change : 4.3 liters

2700cc Engine
- Without filter change : 4.5 liters
- With filter change : 4.8 liters
Use only the specified engine oil. (Refer
to “Recommended Lubricants” later in
this section)
CAUTION
Both the oil and engine are hot. Do
not burn yourself.✻
NOTICE
When installing the replacement oil
filter, do not allow the oil filter
gasket to remain on the oil filter
mounting surface. This will cause
oil leakage and engine damage.
Remove the old gasket completely
so that a new gasket will properly
seat and seal.
✻
NOTICE
• Follow these instructions
carefully. An improper oil filter
installation can cause oil leakage
and engine damage.
• Although oil filters may have the
same external appearance, their
internal designs differ
significantly. These filters are not
interchangeable. To avoid
potential engine damage, use only
the specified filter. Consult an
Authorized Kia Dealer.
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7-25
TIRES AND WHEELSTIRE CAREFor proper maintenance, safety, and
maximum fuel economy, you must
always maintain recommended tire
inflation pressures and stay within the
load limits and weight distribution
recommended for your vehicle.INFLATION PRESSURESCheck all tire pressures (including the
spare) monthly when the tires are cold.
“Cold tires” means the car has not been
driven for at least three hours or driven
less than one mile (1.6 km).
Recommended pressures must be
maintained to ensure ride quality, vehicle
handling, and minimum tire wear.
Watch the battery during
charging, and stop or reduce
the charging rate if the battery
cells begin gasing (boiling)
violently or if the temperature
of the electrolyte of any cell
exceeds 120°F (49°C).
Wear eye protection when
checking the battery during
charging.
Disconnect the battery
charger in the following
order.
1. Turn off the battery
charger main switch.
2. Unhook the negative
clamp from the negative
battery terminal.
3. Unhook the positive clamp
from the positive battery
terminal.
✻
NOTICE
• Before performing battery
maintenance or recharging, turn
OFF all accessories and stop the
engine.
• When remounted battery,
disconnect the negative (-)
battery cable first. When re-
installing the battery, reconnect
the negative (-) battery cable
last.
MS-CNA-Eng 7.QXD 7/25/2005 5:09 PM Page 25

MAINTENANCE
7-36TRUNK ROOM LIGHT BULB
REPLACEMENT (IF EQUIPPED)1. Remove the trunk room lamp cover
using flat blade screw driver.
2. After replacement of bulb, install the
cover.
LUBRICANT
SPECIFICATIONSRECOMMENDED
LUBRICANTSTo help achieve proper engine and
powertrain performance and durability,
use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote
engine efficiency which results in
improved fuel economy.
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving
Oil are now available. Along with other
additional benefits, they contribute to
fuel economy by reducing the amount of
fuel necessary to overcome engine
friction. Often, these improvements are
difficult to measure in everyday driving,
but in a year’s time they can offer
significant cost and energy savings.
MMSA7031
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7-37
RECOMMENDED SAE
VISCOSITY NUMBEREngine oil viscosity (thickness) has an
effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operation (starting and oil flow). Lower
viscosity engine oils can provide better fuel
economy and cold weather performance,
however, higher viscosity engine oils are
required for satisfactory lubrication in hot
weather. Using oils of any viscosity other
than those recommended could result in
engine damage.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.*1)
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the this page.
* Recommended for the Canadian climate.
Lubricant Classification
Engine oil* API Service SJ, SL or above,
ILSAC GF-3 or above
Manual transaxle oil* API Service GL-4 (SAE 75W-85)
Automatic trasaxle fluid SK ATF SP-III or Diamond ATF SP-III
Power steering fluid PSF-IV
Brake/clutch fluid SAEJ1703 or FMVSS116 DOT-3 DOT-4
✻
NOTICE
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug,
or dipstick before checking or
draining any lubricant. This is
especially important in dusty or
sandy areas and when the vehicle is
used on unpaved roads. Cleaning
the plug and dipstick areas will
prevent dirt and grit from entering
the engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Gasoline
Engine Oil°C
(°F)
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
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MAINTENANCE
7-38When choosing an oil, consider the range
of temperature your vehicle will be
operated in before the next oil change.
Then select the recommended oil
viscosity from the chart.EXTERIOR CAREEXTERIOR GENERAL
CAUTIONIt is very important to follow the
manufacturer’s directions when using
any chemical cleaner or polish. Read all
warning and caution statements that
appear on the label.FINISH MAINTENANCE
WASHINGTo help protect your vehicle’s finish from
rust and deterioration, wash it thoroughly
and frequently at least once a month with
special attention to the removal of any
accumulation of salt, dirt, mud, or other
foreign materials. Make sure the drainholes in the lower edges of the doors and
rocker panels are kept clear and clean.
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,
industrial fallout and similar deposits can
damage your vehicle’s finish if not
removed immediately.
Even prompt washing with plain water
may not completely remove all these
deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on
painted surfaces, can be used.
After washing, rinse the vehicle
thoroughly with lukewarm or cold water.
Do not allow soap to dry on the finish.
WAXINGWax the vehicle when water will no
longer bead on the paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle before
waxing. Use a good quality liquid or
paste wax, and follow the manufacturer’s
instructions. Wax all metal trim as well,
to protect it and to maintain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materials
with a spot remover will usually strip the
wax from the finish. Be sure to re-wax
these areas even if the rest of the vehicle
does not yet need waxing.
✻
NOTICE
Do not use strong soap, chemical
detergents or hot water, and do not
wash the vehicle in direct sunlight
or when the body of the vehicle is
warm.
CAUTION
After washing the vehicle, test the
brakes while driving slowly to see if
they have been affected by water. If
braking performance is impaired,
dry the brakes by applying them
lightly while maintaining a slow
forward speed.
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MAINTENANCE
7-40ALUMINUM WHEEL
MAINTENANCEThe aluminum wheels are coated with a
clear protective finish.
• Do not use any abrasive cleaner,
polishing compound, solvent, or wire
brushes on aluminum wheels. They
may scratch or damage the finish.
• Use only a mild soap or neutral
detergent, and rinse thoroughly with
water. Also, be sure to clean the
wheels after driving on salted roads.
This helps prevent corrosion.
• Avoid washing the wheels with high-
speed car wash brushes.
INTERIOR CAREINTERIOR GENERAL
PRECAUTIONSPrevent caustic solutions such as
perfume and cosmetic oil from
contacting the dashboard; they may
cause damage or discoloration. If they do
contact the dashboard, wipe them off
immediately.UPHOLSTERY AND
INTERIOR TRIM CLEANINGVINYLFirst, remove dust and loose dirt from
vinyl with a whisk broom or vacuum
cleaner. Then, clean vinyl surfaces with a
vinyl cleaner.
FABRICFirst, remove dust and loose dirt from
fabric with a whisk broom or vacuum
cleaner. Then, clean with a mild soap
solution recommended for upholstery or
carpets. Remove fresh spots immediately
with a fabric spot cleaner. If a fresh spot
do not receive immediate attention, the
fabric may be stained and its color can be
affected. Also, its fire-resistant properties
may be reduced if the material is not
properly maintained.
CAUTION
After washing the vehicle, test the
brakes while driving slowly to see if
they have been affected by water.
CAUTION
Using anything but recommended
cleaners and procedures may affect
the fabric’s appearance and fire-
resistant properties.
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7-41
LAP/SHOULDER BELT
WEBBING CLEANINGClean the belt webbing with any mild
soap solution recommended for cleaning
upholstery or carpet. Follow the
instructions provided with the soap. Do
not bleach or re-dye the webbing
because this may weaken it.INTERIOR WINDOW
GLASS CLEANINGIf the interior glass surfaces of the
vehicle become fogged (that is, covered
with an oily, greasy or waxy film), they
should be cleaned with glass cleaner.
Follow the directions on the glass cleaner
container.
✻
NOTICE
Do not scrape or scratch the inside
of the rear window. This could
damage the rear window defroster
grid.
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