viscosity KIA OPTIMA HYBRID 2017 Owners Manual

697
Driving your vehicle
The use of chains may adverselyaffect vehicle handling.
Do not exceed 20 mph (30 km/h) or the chain manufacturer’s recom-
mended speed limit, whichever is
lower.
Drive carefully and avoid bumps, holes, sharp turns, and other road
hazards, which may cause the
vehicle to bounce.
Avoid sharp turns or locked-wheel braking.Use high quality ethylene gly-
col coolant
Your vehicle is delivered with high
quality ethylene glycol coolant in the
cooling system. It is the only type of
coolant that should be used because
it helps prevent corrosion in the cool-
ing system, lubricates the water
pump and prevents freezing. Be sure
to replace or replenish your coolant
in accordance with the maintenance
schedule in chapter 8. Before winter,
have your coolant tested to assure
that its freezing point is sufficient for
the temperatures anticipated during
the winter.
Check battery and cables
Winter puts additional burdens on
the battery system. Visually inspect
the battery and cables as described
in chapter 8. The level of charge in
your battery can be checked by an
authorized Kia dealer or a service
station.
Change to "winter weight" oil
if necessary
In some climates it is recommended
that a lower viscosity "winter weight"
oil be used during cold weather. See
chapter 9 for recommendations. If
you aren't sure what weight oil you
should use, consult an authorized
Kia dealer.
Check spark plugs and ignition
system
Inspect your spark plugs as
described in chapter 8 and replace
them if necessary. Also check all
ignition wiring and components to be
sure they are not cracked, worn or
damaged in any way.CAUTION- Snow chains
Chains that are the wrong size or improperly installed candamage your vehicle's brakelines, suspension, body andwheels.
Stop driving and retighten the chains any time you hear themhitting the vehicle.

Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
9-2
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
Gross vehicle weight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Luggage volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Air conditioning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Recommended lubricants and capacities . . . . . . . . 9-6
• Recommended SAE viscosity number. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Vehicle identification number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Vehicle certification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Tire specification and pressure label . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Air conditioner compressor label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Refrigerant label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 Consumer assistance (U.S. only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
•
Toll free consumer assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
• Emergency roadside assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
• Trip interruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
• Registering your vehicle in a foreign country . . . . . 9-13
Electrical Equipment (U.S. only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
• Installation of a mobile two-way radio system . . . . . 9-14
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. only) . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Online factory authorized manuals (U.S. only) . . 9-15
• Service manual: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
• Electrical troubleshooting manual: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
• Owner's manual: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-
15
9

Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
69
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
Lubricant VolumeClassification
Engine oil *1*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends
4.33 US qt. (4.1 l)API Service SM or above *³ / ILSAC GF-4 or above
Automatic transaxle fluid6.34 US qt. (6.0 l)
- ATF SP-IV
(Recommended SK ATF SP-IV,
MICHANG ATF SP-IV, NOCA ATF SP-IV)
Coolant7.12 US qt. (6.74 l)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Inverter coolant3.30 US qt. (3.13 l)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake0.52 ± 0.02 US qt. (0.49 ± 0.02 L)DOT 3 or DOT 4
FuelHybrid17.17 US gal. (65 l)Refer to Fuel requirements in chapter 1.Plug-in hybrid14.52 US gal. (55 l)

97
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, or
dipstick before checking or draining
any lubricant. This is especially impor-
tant in dusty or sandy areas and when
the vehicle is used on unpaved roads.
Cleaning the plug and dipstick areas
will prevent dirt and grit from entering
the engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged. Engine oil vis-
cosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel
economy and cold weather operating
(engine start and engine oil flowabili-
ty). Lower viscosity engine oils can
provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance; however, high-
er viscosity engine oils are required
for satisfactory lubrication in hot
weather. Using oils of any viscosity
other than those recommended could
result in engine damage. When
choosing an oil, consider the range of
temperature your vehicle will be oper-
ated in before the next oil change.
Proceed to select the recommended
oil viscosity from the chart.
*1: For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil ofa viscosity grade SAE 5W-20 (API SM / ILSAC GF-4). However, if
the engine oil is not available in your country, select the proper
engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Engine Oil *110W-30
5W-20, 5W-30

I11
Index
Rear parking assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-96Operation of the rear parking assist system . . . . . . . 4-96
Non-operational conditions of rear parkingassist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97
Rear parking assist system precautions . . . . . . . . . . 4-98
Self-diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-98
Rear seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Rear turn signal lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-87
Rear view camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-99
Recommended lubricants and capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 Recommended SAE viscosity number. . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Refrigerant label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Remote control (outside rear view mirror) . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Reporting safety defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Resetting the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41
Road warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Rocking the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-91
Room lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-110
Room lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-92
Rotation (Tire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-47
Scheduled maintenance service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8 Normal Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions. . . . . 8-19 Seat belt restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
3-21
Seat belt restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Driver's seat belt warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
Front passenger's seat belt warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
"Front passenger andrear seat 3-point systemwithcombination locking retractor" . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Pre-tensioner seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Care of seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Seat warmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-136
Seatback pocket (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . 3-4 Front seat adjustment (manual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Front seat adjustment (power) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Driver position memory system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Headrest(front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Seatback pocket (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Rear seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Headrest (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Service Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59
Shift-lock override - Automatic transaxle . . . . . . . . . . 6-16
Side air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61\
Side curtain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-141
Side repeater lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-87
Sliding the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
Smart key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
4-4 Smart key function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
R
S