service KIA PICANTO 2014 Manual PDF

Maintenance
48
7
6. Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that can
be carried by the tyre. When replacing
the tyres on the vehicle, always use a
tyre that has the same load rating as
the factory installed tyre.
7. Uniform tyre quality grading
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tyre sidewall
between tread shoulder and maxi-
mum section width.
For example:
TREADWEAR 400
TRACTION A
TEMPERATURE A Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a compara-
tive rating based on the wear rate ofthe tyre when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified government
test course. For example, a tyre grad-
ed 150 would wear one-and-a-half
times (1½) as well on the government
course as a tyre graded 100.
The relative performance of tyres depends upon the actual conditions
of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate.
These grades are molded on the
side-walls of passenger vehicle
tyres. The tyres available as standard
or optional equipment on your vehi-
cle may vary with respect to grade.Traction - AA, A, B & C
The traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those
grades represent the tyre’s ability to
stop on wet pavement as measuredunder controlled conditions on speci-
fied government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tyre marked C
may have poor traction performance.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to this tyre is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests,
and does not include accelera-
tion, cornering, hydroplaning,
or peak traction characteristics.

775
Maintenance
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
The emission control system of your
vehicle is covered by a written limited
warranty. Please see the warranty infor-
mation contained in the Service Passport
in your vehicle.
Your vehicle is equipped with an emis-
sion control system to meet all applicable
emission regulations. There are three emission control sys-
tems, as follows.
(1) Crankcase emission control system
(2) Evaporative emission control system(3) Exhaust emission control system In order to assure the proper function of
the emission control systems, it is recom-
mended that you have your car inspected
and maintained by an authorised Kiadealer in accordance with the mainte-
nance schedule in this manual. Caution for the Inspection and
Maintenance Test (With Electronic
Stability Program (ESP) system)
To prevent the vehicle from misfir-
ing during dynamometer testing,
turn the Electronic Stability
Program (ESP) system off by press-
ing the ESP switch.
After dynamometer testing is com- pleted, turn the ESP system back on
by pressing the ESP switch again. 1. Crankcase emission control
system
The positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem is employed to prevent air pollution
caused by blow-by gases being emitted
from the crankcase. This system supplies
fresh filtered air to the crankcase through
the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase,
the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases,
which then pass through the PCV valveinto the induction system.
2. Evaporative emission control system
The Evaporative Emission Control
System is designed to prevent fuel
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
phere.

Specifications & Consumer information
4
8
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
* 1
: Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
* 2
: Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct
lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil * 1
*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends - For Europe 1.0L Engine
2.9
l(3.06 US qt.) API Service SM*, ILSAC GF-4 or above
* If the API service SM engine oil is not avail- able in your country, you are able to use API
service SL.
1.25L Engine3.5 l(3.69 US qt.)
Engine oil consumption Normal driving condition MAX. 1L / 1,500 km -
Severe driving condition MAX. 1L / 1,000 km -
Automatic transaxle fluid 1.0L Engine
5.7
l(6.02 US qt.)
Diamond ATF SP-III, SK ATF SP-III
1.25L Engine 6.1
l(6.45 US qt.)
Manual transaxle fluid 1.9
l(2.0 US qt.)
API GL-4, SAE 75W/85
Coolant 5.1
l(5.39 US qt.) Mixture of antifreeze and water (Ethylene gly-
col base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake/clutch fluid 0.7~0.8
l (0.7~0.8 US qt.)
FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel 35
l(9.24 US gal.)
-

Index
6
I
Label
Air bag warning label................................................3-61
Tyre sidewall labeling ..............................................7-46
Tyre specification and pressure label ..........................8-7
Vehicle certification label............................................8-6
Light bulbs ......................................................................7-61
Lighting ..........................................................................4-67 Battery saver function ..............................................4-67
Daytime running light ..............................................4-67
Headlight escort function ..........................................4-67
Headlight welcome function ....................................4-67
Lubricants and capacities ..................................................8-4 Maintenance Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..........7-18
Maintenance services ..................................................7-3
Maintenance under severe usage conditions ............7-16 Normal maintenance schedule ....................................7-7
Owner maintenance ....................................................7-4
Scheduled maintenance service ..................................7-6
Tyre maintenance ......................................................7-45
Maintenance services ........................................................7-3 Manual climate control system ......................................4-81
Air conditioning ........................................................4-86
Climate control air filter............................................4-88
Heating and air conditioning ....................................4-82
Manual heating and air conditioning ..............................4-92
Manual transaxle ............................................................5-16
Memory fuse ..................................................................7-52
Mirrors ............................................................................4-37 Day/night rearview mirror ........................................4-37
Inside rearview mirror ..............................................4-37
Outside rearview mirror ............................................4-37
Moonroof, see sunroof ....................................................4-30
Multi fuse ........................................................................7-53
Neck restraints, see headrest ....................................3-5, 3-9
Odometer ........................................................................4-44
Oil (Engine) ....................................................................7-21
Outside rearview mirror ..................................................4-37
Overheats ..........................................................................6-7
Owner maintenance ..........................................................7-4
O
M
N
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I7
Index
Parking brake inspect ......................................................7-29
Parking brake ..................................................................5-26
Passenger's front air bag ................................................3-46
Power brakes ..................................................................5-25
Power outlet ..................................................................4-104
Power steering (Electric) ................................................4-34
Power window lock button ............................................4-23
Pre-tensioner seat belt ....................................................3-22
Push starting......................................................................6-6
Rear seat............................................................................3-9
Rear parking assist system ..............................................4-63
Recommended cold tyre inflation pressures ..................7-40
Recommended lubricants and capacities ..........................8-4
Recommended SAE viscosity number........................8-5
Remote keyless entry ........................................................4-6
Road warning ....................................................................6-2
Rocking the vehicle ........................................................5-39 Scheduled maintenance service ........................................7-6
Maintenance under severe usage conditions ............7-16Normal maintenance schedule ....................................7-7
Seat belts ........................................................................3-15 Pre-tensioner seat belt ..............................................3-22
Lap belt......................................................................3-20
Lap/shoulder belt ......................................................3-18
Seat belt warning ......................................................3-16
Seatback pocket ................................................................3-8
Seats ..................................................................................3-2 Headrest ..............................................................3-5, 3-9
Folding the rear seat ..................................................3-10
Front seat adjustment - manual ..................................3-4
Rear seat ......................................................................3-9
Seatback pocket ..........................................................3-8
Shift lock system ............................................................5-22
Side air bag ....................................................................3-51
Smart key ..........................................................................4-9
Smooth cornering............................................................5-40
Snow tyres ......................................................................5-43Spare tyre Removing and storing the spare tyre ..........................6-9
P
R
S

45
Features of your vehicle
To activate the immobilizer system:
Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.
The immobilizer system activates auto-
matically. Without a valid ignition key for
your vehicle, the engine will not start.
To deactivate the immobilizer sys-tem:
Insert the ignition key into the key cylin-
der and turn it to the ON position.
✽✽ NOTICE
When starting the engine, do not use the
key with other immobilizer keys around.
Otherwise the engine may not start or
may stop soon after it starts. Keep each
key separate in order to avoid a starting
malfunction. ✽
✽
NOTICE
If you need additional keys or lose your
keys, we recommend that you consult an
authorized Kia dealer.
WARNING
In order to prevent theft of your vehi-
cle, do not leave spare keys any-
where in your vehicle. Your immobi-
lizer password is a customer unique
password and should be kept confi-
dential. Do not leave this number
anywhere in your vehicle.
CAUTION
The transponder in your ignition key is an important part of theimmobilizer system. It is designedto give years of trouble-free service,
however you should avoid expo-sure to moisture, static electricityand rough handling. Immobilizer system malfunction could occur.
CAUTION
Do not put metal accessories nearthe ignition switch. Metal acces-
sories may interrupt the transpon-der signal and may prevent theengine from being started.
CAUTION
Do not change, alter or adjust the immobilizer system because it
could cause the immobilizer sys- tem to malfunction. We recommendthat the system be serviced by anauthorized Kia dealer.
Malfunctions caused by improperalterations, adjustments or modifi-cations to the immobilizer system are not covered by your vehicle
manufacturer warranty.

Features of your vehicle
14
4
Disarmed stage
The system will be disarmed when:
Transmitter
- The door unlock button is pressed.
- The engine is started.
- The ignition switch is in the “ON” posi-
tion for 30 seconds or more.
Smart key
- The door unlock button is pressed.
- The button of the front outside door ispressed while carrying the smart key.
- The engine is started.
After the doors are unlocked, the hazard
warning lights will blink twice to indicate
that the system is disarmed.
After pressing the unlock button, if any door (or tailgate) is not opened within 30
seconds, the system will be rearmed.
✽✽ NOTICE - Non-immobilizer system
 Avoid trying to start the engine while the alarm is activated. The vehicle
starting motor is disabled during the
theft-alarm stage.
If the system is not disarmed with the
transmitter, insert the key into the
ignition switch, turn the ignition
switch to the ON position and wait for
30 seconds. Then the system will be
disarmed.
 If you lose your keys, we recommend
that you consult an authorized Kia
dealer.
✽
✽ NOTICE - Immobilizer system
 If the system is not disarmed with the transmitter, insert the key into the
ignition switch and start the engine.
Then the system will be disarmed.
 If you lose your keys, we recommend
that you consult an authorized Kia
dealer.
CAUTION
Do not change, alter or adjust the
theft-alarm system because it could
cause the theft-alarm system to mal- function and we recommend thatthe system be serviced by an authorized Kia dealer.
Malfunctions caused by improperalterations, adjustments or modifi-cations to the theft-alarm system are not covered by your vehicle
manufacturer warranty.

491
Features of your vehicle
✽✽NOTICE
 Replace the filter according to the Maintenance Schedule.
If the vehicle is being driven in severe
conditions such as dusty or rough
roads, more frequent air conditioner
filter inspections and changes are
required.
 When the air flow rate suddenly
decreases, we recommend that the
system be checked by an authorized
Kia dealer.Checking the amount of air con-
ditioner refrigerant and compres-sor lubricant
When the amount of refrigerant is low,
the performance of the air conditioning is
reduced. Overfilling also has a negativeimpact on the air conditioning system.
Therefore, if abnormal operation is
found, we recommend that the system be
inspected by an authorized Kia dealer.
✽✽ NOTICE
It is important that the correct type and
amount of oil and refrigerant is used.
Otherwise, damage to the compressor
and abnormal system operation may
occur.
WARNING
The air conditioning system should
be serviced by an authorized Kia
dealer. Improper service may cause
serious injury to the person per-
forming the service.

4139
Features of your vehicle
(continued) If the cellular phone signal is poor or the vehicles interior noise istoo loud, it may be difficult to hearthe other person’s voice during a
call.
Do not place the phone near or inside metallic objects, otherwise
communications with Bluetooth
®
Wireless Technology system orcellular service stations can be disturbed.
While a phone is connected through Bluetooth
®Wireless
Technology your phone may dis- charge quicker than usual for
additional Bluetooth
®Wireless
Technology-related operations.
Some cellular phones or other devices may cause interferencenoise or malfunction to audio
system. In this case, store thedevice in a different location mayresolve the situation.
Please save your phone name in English, or your phone name may
not be displayed correctly.
CAUTION IN USING
BLUETOOTH®WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY CELLULAR PHONE
Do not use a cellular phone or perform Bluetooth®Wireless
Technology settings (e.g. pairing
a phone) while driving.
Some Bluetooth
®Wireless
Technology-enab led phones may
not be recognized by the system or fully compatible with the sys-tem.
Before using Bluetooth
®Wireless
Technology related features of the audio system, refer yourphone’s User’s Manual for phone-side Bluetooth
®Wireless
Technology operations.

The phone must be paired to the audio system to use Bluetooth®
Wireless Technologyrelated fea-
tures.
You will not be able to use the
hands-free feature when yourphone (in the car) is outside of
the cellular service area (e.g. in atunnel, in a underground, in amountainous area, etc.).
(Continued)

Features of your vehicle
160
4
CAUTION IN USING
BLUETOOTH ®
CELLULAR
PHONE
Do not use a cellular phone or perform Bluetooth®settings (e.g.
pairing a phone) while driving.
Some Bluetooth
®-enabled phones
may not be recognized by the system or fully compatible withthe system.
Before using Bluetooth
®related
features of the audio system, refer your phone’s User’s Manual for phone-side Bluetooth
®opera-
tions.

The phone must be paired to the audio system to use Bluetooth®
related features.
You will not be able to use the
hands-free feature when yourphone (in the car) is outside of
the cellular service area (e.g. in atunnel, in a underground, in a mountainous area, etc.).
If the cellular phone signal is poor or the vehicles interior noise is
too loud, it may be difficult to hearthe other person’s voice during a call.
(Continued)
(continued) Do not place the phone near or inside metallic objects, otherwise
communications with Bluetooth
®
system or cellular service sta-tions can be disturbed.
While a phone is connected through Bluetooth
®your phone
may discharge quicker than usual for additional Bluetooth
®-related
operations.
Some cellular phones or other devices may cause interferencenoise or malfunction to audio
system. In this case, store thedevice in a different location mayresolve the situation.
Please save your phone name in English, or your phone name may
not be displayed correctly.