fuel KIA PICANTO 2017 Service Manual

711
Maintenance
45,000 km (30,000 miles) or 36 months
❑ Inspect air conditioner refrigerant/compressor (if equipped)
❑ Inspect battery condition
❑ Inspect brake lines, hoses and connections
❑ Inspect brake fluid
❑ Inspect disc brakes and pads
❑ Inspect exhaust system
❑ Inspect front suspension ball joints
❑ Inspect parking brake
❑ Inspect steering gear rack, linkage and boots
❑ Inspect tire (pressure & tread wear)
❑ Replace air cleaner filter
❑ Replace climate control air filter (if equipped)
❑ Replace engine oil and filter - Except Middle East, Brazil * 2
(Continued)
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
(Continued)
❑
Replace engine oil and filter - For Middle East, Brazil * 2
(Every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months)
❑ Add fuel additives * 7
(Every 15,000 km or 12 months - For Europe, every 10,000 km or 6 months - Except Europe)
❈ Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or
replace.

Maintenance
12
7
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
❑ Inspect air cleaner filter - Except China, India, Middle East
❑ Inspect air conditioner refrigerant/compressor (if equipped)
❑ Inspect battery condition
❑ Inspect brake lines, hoses and connections
❑ Inspect brake fluid (Except Europe)
❑ Replace brake fluid (For Europe)
❑ Inspect disc brakes and pads
❑ Inspect drive belt * 1
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑ Inspect exhaust system
❑ Inspect front suspension ball joints
❑ Inspect fuel filter (For Europe) * 5
❑
Inspect fuel lines, hoses and connections
❑ Inspect parking brake
❑ Inspect steering gear rack, linkage and boots
❑ Inspect tire (pressure & tread wear)
❑ Inspect automatic transaxle fluid (if equipped)
❑ Inspect manual transaxle fluid (if equipped)
❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap
(Continued)
(Continued)
❑ Inspect valve clearance * 4
(For Gasoline Engine)
(Every 95,000 km (60,000 miles) or 48 months * 3
)
❑ Replace air cleaner filter - For China, India, Middle East
❑ Replace climate control air filter (if equipped)
❑ Replace engine oil and filter - Except Middle East, Brazil * 2
❑
Replace spark plugs - For Leaded Gasoline Engine
❑ Replace engine oil and filter - For Middle East, Brazil * 2
(Every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months)
❑ Replace fuel filter (Except Europe)
❑ Inspect cooling system
(At first, 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
after that, every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months)
❑ Add fuel additives * 7
(Every 15,000 km or 12 months - For Europe, every 10,000 km or 6 months - Except Europe)
❈ Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or
replace.

713
Maintenance
75,000 km (50,000 miles) or 60 months
❑ Inspect air cleaner filter - Except China, India, Middle East
❑ Inspect air conditioner refrigerant/compressor (if equipped)
❑ Inspect battery condition
❑ Inspect brake lines, hoses and connections
❑ Inspect brake fluid
❑ Inspect disc brakes and pads
❑ Inspect exhaust system
❑ Inspect front suspension ball joints
❑ Inspect parking brake
❑ Inspect steering gear rack, linkage and boots
❑ Inspect tire (pressure & tread wear)
❑ Replace air cleaner filter - For China, India, Middle East
❑ Replace climate control air filter (if equipped)
❑ Replace engine oil and filter - Except Middle East, Brazil * 2
(Continued)
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
(Continued)
❑
Replace engine oil and filter - For Middle East, Brazil * 2
(Every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months)
❑ Add fuel additives * 7
(Every 15,000 km or 12 months - For Europe,
every 10,000 km or 6 months - Except Europe)
❈ Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or
replace.

Maintenance
14
7
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months
❑ Inspect air conditioner refrigerant/compressor (if equipped)
❑ Inspect battery condition
❑ Inspect brake lines, hoses and connections
❑ Inspect brake fluid (Except Europe)
❑ Replace brake fluid (For Europe)
❑ Inspect disc brakes and pads
❑ Inspect drive belt * 1
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑ Inspect exhaust system
❑ Inspect front suspension ball joints
❑ Inspect fuel filter (Except Europe) * 5
❑
Inspect parking brake
❑ Inspect steering gear rack, linkage and boots
❑ Inspect tire (pressure & tread wear)
(Continued)
(Continued)
❑ Replace air cleaner filter
❑ Replace climate control air filter (if equipped)
❑ Replace engine oil and filter - Except Middle East, Brazil * 2
❑
Replace engine oil and filter - For Middle East, Brazil * 2
(Every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months)
❑ Inspect cooling system
(At first, 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
after that, every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months)
❑ Inspect valve clearance * 4
(For LPG Engine)
(Every 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months * 3
)
❑ Add fuel additives * 7
(Every 15,000 km or 12 months - For Europe, every 10,000 km or 6 months - Except Europe)
❈ Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or
replace.

715
Maintenance
105,000 km (70,000 miles) or 84 months
❑ Inspect air cleaner filter - Except China, India, Middle East
❑ Inspect air conditioner refrigerant/compressor (if equipped)
❑ Inspect battery condition
❑ Inspect brake lines, hoses and connections
❑ Inspect brake fluid
❑ Inspect disc brakes and pads
❑ Inspect exhaust system
❑ Inspect front suspension ball joints
❑ Inspect parking brake
❑ Inspect steering gear rack, linkage and boots
❑ Inspect tire (pressure & tread wear)
❑ Replace air cleaner filter - For China, India, Middle East
❑ Replace climate control air filter (if equipped)
(Continued)
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
(Continued)
❑ Replace engine oil and filter - Except Middle East, Brazil * 2
❑
Replace engine oil and filter - For Middle East, Brazil * 2
(Every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months)
❑ Add fuel additives * 7
(Every 15,000 km or 12 months - For Europe, every 10,000 km or 6 months - Except Europe)
❈ Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or
replace.

Maintenance
16
7
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
120,000 km (80,000 miles) or 96 months
❑ Inspect air cleaner filter - Except China, India, Middle East
❑ Inspect air conditioner refrigerant/compressor (if equipped)
❑ Inspect battery condition
❑ Inspect brake lines, hoses and connections
❑ Inspect brake fluid (Except Europe)
❑ Replace brake fluid (For Europe)
❑ Inspect disc brakes and pads
❑ Inspect drive belt * 1
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑ Inspect exhaust system
❑ Inspect front suspension ball joints
❑ Inspect fuel filter (For Europe) * 5
❑
Inspect fuel lines, hoses and connections
❑ Inspect parking brake
❑ Inspect steering gear rack, linkage and boots
❑ Inspect tire (pressure & tread wear)
❑ Inspect automatic transaxle fluid (if equipped)
❑ Inspect manual transaxle fluid (if equipped)
❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap
(Continued)
(Continued)
❑ Inspect valve clearance * 4
(For Gasoline Engine)
(Every 95,000 km (60,000 miles) or 48 months * 3
)
❑ Replace air cleaner filter - For China, India, Middle East
❑ Replace climate control air filter (if equipped)
❑ Replace engine oil and filter - Except Middle East, Brazil * 2
❑
Replace engine oil and filter - For Middle East, Brazil * 2
(Every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months)
❑ Replace fuel filter (Except Europe)
❑ Replace spark plugs - For Leaded Gasoline Engine
❑ Replace spark plugs
- For Unleaded Gasoline Engine or LPG Engine
(Every 160,000 km (100,000 miles) or 120 months)
❑ Replace coolant * 6
(At first, 210,000 km (120,000 miles) or 120 months
after that, every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months * 3
)
❑ Inspect cooling system
(At first, 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
after that, every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months)
❑ Add fuel additives * 7
(Every 15,000 km or 12 months - For Europe, every 10,000 km or 6 months - Except Europe)
❈ Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or
replace.

717
Maintenance
Every day
❑ Inspect LPG fuel system leak (check the gas smell)
1) Vaporizer body and inlet/outlet connection2) Injector body and inlet/outlet connection3) LPG gas fuel filter body and inlet/outlet connection4) Fuel hose connection in the engine room
5) Regulator unit body and feed/return connection
6) Multi valve body and feed/return connection7) LPG filling inlet
8) Emergency valve body and inlet/outlet connection
9) Bombe assembly10) Fuel gauge
11) Refuel valve body and connection
❑ Inspect LPG gas injector & vaporizer operation (sound check)
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (LPG system)
Every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months
❑ Inspect LPG fuel system leak (check the gas smell)
1) Vaporizer body and inlet/outlet connection2) Injector body and inlet/outlet connection3) LPG gas fuel filter body and inlet/outlet connection4) Fuel hose connection in the engine room
5) Fuel feed and return line
6) Regulator unit body and feed/return connection
7) Multi valve body and feed/return connection8) LPG filling inlet
9) Emergency valve body and inlet/outlet connection
10) Bombe assembly11) Fuel gauge
12) Refuel valve body and connection
❑ Inspect LPG fuel line and hose for damage, leakage
❑ Inspect LPG solenoid operation
❑ Inspect LPG gas fuel filter
❈ Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or
replace.

Maintenance
18
7
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (LPG system)
Every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
❑ Replace LPG gas fuel filter
❑ Drain tar from the vaporizer (using drain plug)
Every 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months
❑ Inspect vaporizer
❑ Inspect LPG gas injector
❈ Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or
replace.

721
Maintenance
EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ITEMS
Engine oil and filter The engine oil and filter should be
changed at the intervals specified in the
maintenance schedule. If the car is being
driven in severe conditions, more fre-quent oil and filter changes are required. Drive belts
Inspect all drive belts for evidence of cuts,
cracks, excessive wear or oil saturation
and replace if necessary. Drive belts
should be checked periodically for proper
tension and adjusted as necessary. Fuel filter A clogged filter can limit the speed at
which the vehicle may be driven, damage
the emission system and cause multiple
issues such as hard starting. If an exces-
sive amount of foreign matter accumu-
lates in the fuel tank, the filter may
require replacement more frequently.
After installing a new filter, run the engine
for several minutes, and check for leaks
at the connections. We recommend that
the fuel filter be replaced by an author-
ized Kia dealer.
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and con- nections
Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and con-
nections for leakage and damage. We
recommend that the fuel lines, fuel hoses
and connections be replaced by an
authorized Kia dealer.
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap
The vapor hose and fuel filler cap should
be inspected at those intervals specified
in the maintenance schedule. Make sure
that a new vapor hose or fuel filler cap iscorrectly replaced.
Air cleaner filter
A Genuine Kia air cleaner filter is recom- mended when the filter is replaced.
CAUTION
When you are inspecting the belt,
place the ignition
switch in the LOCK/OFF or ACCposition.

Maintenance
44
7
TIRES AND WHEELS
Tire care
For proper maintenance, safety, and
maximum fuel economy, you must
always maintain recommended tire
inflation pressures and stay within
the load limits and weight distribution
recommended for your vehicle. Recommended cold tire inflation pressures All tire pressures (including the
spare) should be checked when the
tires are cold. “Cold Tires” means the
vehicle has not been driven for at
least three hours or driven less than1.6 km (one mile).
Recommended pressures must be
maintained for the best ride, top vehi-
cle handling, and minimum tire wear.
For recommended inflation pressure,
refer to “Tire and wheels” in section 8. All specifications (sizes and pres-
sures) can be found on a label
attached to the vehicle.
WARNING
- Tire underin-
flation
Severe underinflation can lead
to severe heat build-up, causing
blowouts, tread separation andother tire failures that can result
in the loss of vehicle control
leading to severe injury or
death. This risk is much higher
on hot days and when driving
for long periods at high speeds.
OTA080002
CAUTION
Underinflation also results in excessive wear, poor handlingand reduced fuel economy. Wheel deformation also ispossible. Keep your tire pres-sures at the proper levels. If a tire frequently needs refilling,we recommend that the sys-tem be checked by an author- ized Kia dealer.
Overinflation produces a harsh ride, excessive wear atthe center of the tire tread, anda greater possibility of dam- age from road hazards.