lubricants KIA Rio 2005 2.G Owner's Manual

ForewordThank you for choosing a Kia vehicle.
When you require service, remember that your
authorized Kia dealer knows your vehicle best. Your
dealer has factory-trained technicians, recommended
special tools, genuine Kia replacement parts, and is
dedicated to your complete satisfaction.
Because subsequent owners require this important
information as well, this publication should remain
with the vehicle if it is sold.
This manual will familiarize you with operational,
maintenance and safety information about your new
vehicle. It is supplemented by a Consumer Information
Guide and by a Warranty and Consumer Information
Manual that provides important information on all
warranties regarding your vehicle: New Vehicle
Limited Warranty, Powertrain Limited Warranty,
Limited Warranty Covering Perforation from
Corrosion, and Emission Control System Warranty. If
your vehicle is equipped with an audio system, you
will also have a Kia Integrated Audio Systems manual
explaining its operation. We urge you to read these
publications carefully and follow the recommendations
to help assure enjoyable and safe operation of your
new vehicle.
Kia offers a great variety of options, components and
features for its various models.Therefore, the equipment described in this manual,
along with the various illustrations, may not all be
applicable to your particular vehicle. The information
and specifications included in this manual were
accurate at the time of printing. Kia Motors reserves
the right to discontinue or change specifications or
design at any time without notice and without
incurring any obligation. If you have questions, always
check with your Kia Dealer.
We assure you of our continuing interest in your
motoring pleasure and satisfaction in your Kia vehicle.
© 2005 Kia Motors Corp.
All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording, or by any information storage and retrieval
system or translation in whole or part is not permitted
without written authorization from Kia Motors
Corporation.
Printed in Koreai
CAUTION
Severe enging and transaxle damage may result
from the use of poor quality fuels and lubricants
that do not meet Kia specifications. You must
always use high quality fuels and lubricants that
meet the specifications listed on Page 7-48 in the
Maintenance section of the Owner’s Manual.
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7-1
MAINTENANCEMaintenance Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-3
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-5
Owner Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-10
Engine Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-13
Engine Oil and Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-14
Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-16
Brakes and Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-20
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-21
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-22
Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-23
Lubricants and Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-26
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-27
Wiper Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-28
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-31
Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-34
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-42
Lubricant Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-47
7
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Engine Oil and Oil FilterChecking the Engine Oil Level1. Be sure the vehicle is on level ground.
2. Start the engine and allow it to reach normal
operating temperature.
3. Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes for the
oil to return to the oil pan.
4. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and re-insert it
fully.
5. Pull the dipstick out again and check the level. The
level should be between F and L.
If it is near or at L, add enough oil to bring the level to
F. Do not overfill.Maintenance7-14
Use only the specified engine oil. (Refer to
“Recommended Lubricants’’ later in this section.)
2FDA605
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9. Re-install the oil filler cap securely.
10. Start the engine and inspect around the oil filter
seal for leaks. Stop the engine.
Check the oil level and fill to the F mark, if
necessary.
Oil Capacity
Without filter change : 3.2 L (3.38 US qt.)
With filter change : 3.4 L (3.59 US qt.)
Use only the specified engine oil. (Refer to
“Recommended Lubricants’’ later in this section.)
Engine Cooling SystemThe cooling system is a high-pressure type with a
reservoir and is filled with year-round antifreeze
coolant at the factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and coolant level
at least once a year, at the beginning of the winter
season, and before traveling to a colder climate.
Maintenance7-16
✻ ✻
NOTICE
 Follow these instructions carefully. An
improper oil filter installation can cause oil
leakage and engine damage.
 Although oil filters may have the same
external appearance, their internal designs
differ significantly. These filters are not
interchangeable. To avoid potential engine
damage, use only the specified filter. Consult
an Authorized Kia Dealer.
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Brakes and ClutchChecking Brake/Clutch Fluid LevelBrake Fluid Reservoir
Before adding fluid, thoroughly clean the area around
the reservoir cap to prevent brake fluid contamination.
If you add brake/clutch fluid, fill the brake/clutch fluid
reservoir to the MAX line. The brake/clutch fluid level
will drop with accumulated mileage. This is a normal
condition associated with brake/clutch lining wear.
Check the fluid level in the reservoir periodically; it
should be between MAX and MIN on the side of the
reservoir.
If the fluid level is excessively low, have the
brake/clutch system checked by an Authorized Kia
Dealer.
Use only the specified brake/clutch fluid. (Refer to
“Recommended Lubricants’’ later in this section.)
Do not mix different types of fluid.
Maintenance7-20
✻ ✻
NOTICE
In the event the brake/clutch system requires
frequent additions of fluid, the vehicle should be
inspected by an Authorized Kia Dealer.
0MSA5016
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Power Steering (If Equipped)Checking the Power Steering Fluid LevelThe power steering fluid level should be checked
periodically.
With the engine off and the vehicle on level ground,
check the fluid level in the power steering reservoir; it
should be between the MAX and MIN reservoir
indicators.
MAXMIN
Before adding power steering fluid, thoroughly clean
the area around the reservoir cap to prevent power
steering fluid contamination.
If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX level.
In the event the power steering system requires
frequent addition of fluid, the vehicle should be
inspected by an Authorized Kia Dealer.
Use only the specified power steering fluid. (Refer to
“Recommended Lubricants’’ later in this section.)
Maintenance7-22
✻ ✻
NOTICE
To avoid damage to the power steering pump, do
not operate the vehicle for prolonged periods with
a low power steering fluid level.
1B3107005A
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Using the hot fluid scale:
If the vehicle has been driven and the fluid is warmed
to the normal operating temperature of approximately
65°C (149°F), the fluid level should be between Full
and Low.
Using the cold fluid scale:
If the engine has not been running and the outside
temperature is approximately 20°C (68°F), the fluid
level should be between Full and Low.
7-25
 Use the cold scale as a rough reference only.
 If the outside temperature is lower than 20°C
(68°F), start the engine and measure the fluid level
after letting the engine reach operating temperature.
 If the vehicle has been driven for an extended
period at high speeds or in city traffic in hot
weather, it is usually best to measure the fluid level
after stopping the engine and allowing the fluid to
cool for 30 minutes.
When inserting the dipstick, be sure to insert it
completely. When adding fluid, measure frequently
with the dipstick to make sure the fluid level does not
go above the Full position. Do not overfill.
Use only the specified automatic transaxle fluid. (Refer
to “Recommended Lubricants’’ later in this section.)
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Body LubricationAll moving points of the body, such as doors, hood
hinges and locks, should be lubricated each time the
engine oil is changed.
Use a non-freezing lubricant on locks during cold
weather.
Make sure the engine hood secondary latch keeps the
hood from opening when the primary latch is released.
Lubricants and FluidsChecking the Washer Fluid LevelCheck the fluid level in the washer fluid reservoir and
add fluid if necessary.
Plain water may be used if washer fluid is not
available. However, use windshield washer solvent
with antifreeze characteristics in cold climates to
prevent freezing.Maintenance7-26
CAUTION
 Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the
washer fluid reservoir.
 Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility
when sprayed on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control or damage to
paint and body trim.
2FDA702
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7-47
Lubricant SpecificationsRecommended LubricantsTo help achieve proper engine and powertrain
performance and durability, use only lubricants of the
proper quality. The correct lubricants also help
promote engine efficiency which results in improved
fuel economy.Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now
available. Along with other additional benefits, they
contribute to fuel economy by reducing the amount of
fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often,
these improvements are difficult to measure in
everyday driving, but in a year’s time they can offer
significant cost and energy savings.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant Classification
Engine oil *1
API Service SJ, SL or above, ILSAC GF-3 or above
Manual transaxle oil API Service GL-4 (SAE 75W-85)
Automatic transaxle fluid SK ATF SP-III or DIAMOND ATF SP-III
Power steering fluid PSF-III
Brake/clutch fluid SAEJ1703 or FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
*¹ Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
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Interior Care ....................................................................7-52
Interior Features ..............................................................4-40
Interior Lights .................................................................3-65K
eyless Entry System......................................................3-3
Keys ..................................................................................3-2
Label Information ..........................................................5-13
Lighting ...........................................................................4-33
Lubricant Specifications .................................................7-47
Lubricants and Fluids......................................................7-26
Luggage Net ....................................................................3-68M
aintenance Schedule ...................................................7-5
Maintenance Services .......................................................7-3
Manual Transaxle ..............................................................4-7
Mirrors ............................................................................3-62
O
verheating .....................................................................6-2
Overloading.....................................................................5-13
Owner Maintenance ........................................................7-10
Parking Brake ................................................................7-21
Power Outlet ...................................................................3-70
Power Steering.......................................................4-22, 7-22
R
ear Hatch .....................................................................3-54
Rear Window Defroster ..................................................4-38
Road Warning ...................................................................6-2
Roof Rack .......................................................................3-69
Safety Belts ....................................................................3-20
Seats ................................................................................3-11
Special Driving Conditions...............................................5-7
Specifications ................................................................... 8-2
Starting the Engine............................................................4-4
Steering Wheel ................................................................3-62
Suggestions for Economical Operation ............................5-6
Sunglass Holder ..............................................................3-67Tilt Steering ...................................................................4-22
Tires and Wheels.............................................................7-34
Tonneau Cover ................................................................3-71
Towing ............................................................................6-14
Trailer Towing.................................................................5-12
Trunk Lid ........................................................................3-55V
ehicle Break-In Process ................................................1-3
W
arnings and Indicators ...............................................4-27
Windows ...........................................................................3-8
Index9-2
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