coolant KIA SEDONA 2018 Owner's Manual

733
Maintenance
Check the condition and connections
of all cooling system hoses and
heater hoses. Replace any swollen
or deteriorated hoses.
The coolant level should be filled
between F and L marks on the side
of the coolant reservoir when the
engine is cool.
If the coolant level is low, add enough
specified coolant to provide protec-
tion against freezing and corrosion.
Bring the level to F, but do not over-
fill. If frequent additions are required,
see an authorized Kia dealer for a
cooling system inspection.
Recommended engine coolant
When adding coolant, use onlydeionized water or soft water for
your vehicle and never mix hard
water in the coolant filled at the fac-
tory. An improper coolant mixture
can result in serious malfunction or
engine damage.
The engine in your vehicle has alu- minum engine parts and must be
protected by an ethylene-glycol-
based coolant to prevent corrosion
and freezing.
DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the spec-
ified coolant.
Do not use a solution that contains more than 60% antifreeze or less
than 35% antifreeze, which would
reduce the effectiveness of the
solution.
OYP074046K
WARNING- Cooling fan
Use caution when
working near the
blade of the cooling
fan. The electric
motor (cooling fan) is
controlled by engine coolant
temperature, refrigerant pres-
sure and vehicle speed. it may
sometimes operate even when
the engine is not running.

Maintenance
34
7
For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.Changing the coolant
Have the coolant changed by an
authorized Kia dealer according to
the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this chapter.
Put a thick cloth around the radiator
cap before refilling the coolant in
order to prevent the coolant from
overflowing into engine parts such as
the alternator.
OYP074066N
Ambient
Temperature Mixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
-15°C (5°F)35 65
-25°C (-13°F)4060
-35°C (-31°F)5050
-45°C (-49°F)6040
WARNING
Radiator cap
Do not remove the radiator cap
when the engine and radiator
are hot. Scalding hot coolant
and steam may blow out under
pressure which may result in
serious injury.

759
Maintenance
Cold Tire Pressure:The amount of
air pressure in a tire, measured in
pounds per square inch (psi) or kilo-
pascals (kPa) before a tire has built
up heat from driving.
Curb Weight: This means the weight
of a motor vehicle with standard and
optional equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil and
coolant, but without passengers and
cargo.
DOT Markings: The DOT code
includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des-
ignator which can also identify the
tire manufacturer, production plant,
brand and date of production.
GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight
Rating for the Front Axle.
GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight
Rating for the Rear axle. Intended Outboard Sidewall:
The
side of an asymmetrical tire, that
must always face outward when
mounted on a vehicle.
Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for
air pressure.
Light truck (LT) tire: A tire designat-
ed by its manufacturer as primarily
intended for use on lightweight trucks
or multipurpose passenger vehicles.
Load Index: An assigned number
ranging from 1 to 279 that corre-
sponds to the load carrying capacity
of a tire.
Load ratings: The maximum load
that a tire is rated to carry for a given
inflation pressure.
Maximum Inflation Pressure: The
maximum air pressure to which a
cold tire may be inflated. The maxi-
mum air pressure is molded onto the
sidewall.
Maximum Load Rating: The load
rating for a tire at the maximum per-
missible inflation pressure for that tire. Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight:
The sum of curb weight; accessory
weight; vehicle capacity weight; and
production options weight.
Normal Occupant Weight:
The
number of occupants a vehicle is
designed to seat multiplied by 150
pounds (68 kg).
Occupant Distribution: Designated
seating positions.
Outward Facing Sidewall: The side
of a asymmetrical tire that has a par-
ticular side that faces outward when
mounted on a vehicle. The outward
facing sidewall bears white lettering
or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or
model name molding that is higher or
deeper than the same moldings on
the inner facing sidewall.
Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire
used on passenger cars and some
light duty trucks and multipurpose
vehicles.
Ply: A layer of rubber-coated parallel
cords.

795
Maintenance
2. Evaporative emission con-trol (including ORVR:
Onboard Refueling Vapor
Recovery)
system
The Evaporative Emission Control
System is designed to prevent fuel
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
phere.
(The ORVR system is designed to
allow the vapors from the fuel tank to
be loaded into a canister while refu-
eling at the gas station, preventing
the escape of fuel vapors into the
atmosphere.)
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in
the canister are drawn into the surge
tank through the purge control sole-
noid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve(PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is
controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM); when the engine
coolant temperature is low during
idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-
orated fuel is not taken into the
engine. After the engine warms up
during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to
the engine.
3. Exhaust emission control
system
The Exhaust Emission Control
System is a highly effective system
which controls exhaust emissions
while maintaining good vehicle per-
formance.
Vehicle modifications
This vehicle should not be modified.
Modification of your vehicle could
affect its performance, safety or
durability and may even violate gov-
ernmental safety and emissions reg-
ulations.
In addition, damage or performance
problems resulting from any modifi-
cation may not be covered under
warranty.
If you use unauthorized electronic
devices, it may cause the vehicle to
operate abnormally, wire damage,
battery discharge and fire. For your
safety, do not use unauthorized
electronic devices.

68
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*
1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute
to fuel economy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements
are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil *
1*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends
(or equivalent) Lambda 3.3
GDI Engine 5.7L (6.02 US qt.) ACEA A5 or above
* If the ACEA A5 engine oil is not available in
your country, you are able to use API service SL, IL SAC GF-3, ACEA A3.
Automatic transaxle fluid Lambda 3.3
GDI Engine 7.8L (8.24 US qt.) ATF SP-IV or equivalent
Coolant Lambda 3.3
GDI Engine 11.5L (12.15 US qt.) Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Power steering fluid (if equipped) 1.0~1.5L
(1.06~1.59 US qt.) PSF-4
Brake fluid 0.58~0.62L
(0.61~0.66 US qt.) SAE J1703, FMVSS 116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel 80L (84.54 US qt.) Refer to “Fuel requirements” in chapter 1

Index
4I
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle . . . . . 4-27
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle . . . . 4-25
Drive mode integrated control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-67 DRIVE mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-67
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-81
Emergency starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Push-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-94 Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-94
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR:Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system. . . . . 7-95
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-95
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . 8-2
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6, 7-3
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32 Changing the coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Checking the coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
30 Changing the engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
Engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9 ENGINE START/STOP button position . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Illuminated ENGINE START/STOP button . . . . . . . 5-9 Starting the engine with a smart key . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . . 7-26
Exterior features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-199 Roof rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-199
Exterior overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Folding key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
5 Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Immobilizer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Key operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Limp home (override) procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Record your key number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Transmitter precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Fuel filler lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-58 Closing the fuel filler lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-58
Emergency fuel filler lid release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Opening the fuel filler lid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-58
Fuel requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Do not use methanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Fuel Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Gasoline containing alcohol and methanol . . . . . . . . 1-3
Operation in foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . 7-64 Engine compartment fuse replacement . . . . . . . . . . 7-66
Fuse/relay panel description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-68
Inner panel fuse replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-65
F
E

Index
10I
Warning and indicator lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-108Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-115
Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-108
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37 Checking the washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
4-51 Power windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
Windshield defrosting and defogging. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-180 Automatic climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-181
Defogging logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-182
Manual climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-180
Winter driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-88 Carry emergency equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-90
Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary . . . . . . . 5-89
Check battery and cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-89
Check spark plugs and ignition system . . . . . . . . . . 5-89
Don’t let your parking brake freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-90
Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath . . . . 5-90
Snowy or icy conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-88
To keep locks from freezing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-89
Use approved window washer anti-freezein system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-89
Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant. . . . . . . . . 5-89
Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42 Blade inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Blade replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42 Wipers and washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-138
Front windshield washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-139
Rear window wiper and washer switch . . . . . . . . . 4-140
Windshield wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-138
360° camera monitoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130
ETC
W