brake KIA STONIC 2018 Owners Manual

BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)
Checking the brake/clutch fluid
level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir pe‐
riodically. The fluid level should be be‐ tween MAX and MIN marks on the side
of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap and
adding brake/clutch fluid, clean the area
around the reservoir cap thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch fluid contamina‐
tion.
If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX
level. The level will fall with accumula‐ ted mileage. This is a normal condition
associated with the wear of the brake
linings. If the fluid level is excessively low, have
the system checked by a professional
workshop. Kia recommends to visit an
authorized Kia dealer/service partner.
Use only the specified brake fluid. (Re‐ fer to L

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)
Checking the automatic
transaxle fluid level
The automatic transaxle fluid level
should be checked regularly.
Keep the vehicle on level ground with the parking brake applied and check the
fluid level according to the following
procedure. 1. Place the shift lever in N (Neutral) position and confirm if the engine is
running at normal idle speed.
NOTICE
Insert the level gauge, after checking
the automatic transaxle fluid level. In
the direction referred in the picture.
CAUTION
If you insert the level gauge in thewrong direction, it can cause defor‐mation (or damage) to level gauge.
2. After the transaxle is warmed up sufficiently [fluid temperature
70~80°C (158~176°F)], for example
by 10 minutes usual driving, move
the shift lever through all positions
then place the shift lever in N(Neu‐
tral) or P(Park) position.
)05
$0-%
3. Confirm if the fluid level is in the "HOT" range on the level gauge. If
the fluid level is lower, add the
specified fluid from the fill hole. If
the fluid level is higher, drain the
fluid from the drain hole.
4. If the fluid level is checked in cold condition [fluid temperature
20~30°C (68~86°F)], add the fluid to
the "COLD" line and then recheck the fluid level according to the
above step 2.

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8
Maintenance

WARNING
nTransaxle fluid
The transaxle fluid level should bechecked when the engine is at nor‐mal operating temperature. Thismeans that the engine, radiator, ra‐diator hose and exhaust system etc.,are very hot. Exercise great care notto burn yourself during this proce‐dure.
CAUTION
•Low fluid level causes transaxleshift slippage. Overfilling can causefoaming, loss of fluid and trans‐axle malfunction.
•The use of a non-specified fluidcould cause transaxle malfunctionand failure.
WARNING
nParking brake
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(Continued)
To avoid sudden movement of thevehicle, apply the parking brake anddepress the brake pedal before mov‐ing the shift lever.
NOTICE
The L

PARKING BRAKE
Checking the parking brake
Check the stroke of the parking brake
by counting the number of L

NOTICE
We recommend that when replacing
tires, use the same originally sup‐
plied with the vehicles.
If not, that affects driving perform‐
ance.
CAUTION
When replacing the tires, recheckand tighten the wheel nuts afterdriving about 50km (31miles) and re‐check after driving about 1,000km(620miles). If the steering wheelshakes or the vehicle vibrates whiledriving, the tire is out of balance.Align the tire balance. If the problemis not solved, contact a professionalworkshop. Kia recommends to visitan authorized Kia dealer/servicepartner.
WARNING
nReplacing tires
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(Continued)
To reduce the chance of serious orfatal injuries from an accidentcaused by tire failure or loss of vehi‐cle control:•Replace tires that are worn, showuneven wear, or are damaged.Worn tires can cause loss of brak‐ing effectiveness, steering control,and traction.
•Do not drive your vehicle with toolittle or too much pressure in yourtires. This can lead to uneven wearand tire failure.
•When replacing tires, never mix ra‐dial and bias-ply tires on the samecar. You must replace all tires (in‐cluding the spare) if moving fromradial to bias-ply tires.
•Using tires and wheels other thanthe recommended sizes couldcause unusual handling character‐istics and poor vehicle control, re‐sulting in a serious accident.
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(Continued)
•Wheels that do not meet Kia’sspecifications may fit poorly andresult in damage to the vehicle orunusual handling and poor vehiclecontrol.
•The ABS works by comparing thespeed of the wheels. The tire sizeaffects wheel speed. When replac‐ing tires, all 4 tires must use thesame size originally supplied withthe vehicle. Using tires of a differ‐ent size can cause the ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) and ESC (Elec‐tronic Stability Control) to work ir‐regularly.

8-71
8
Maintenance

APPEARANCE CARE
Exterior care
Exterior general caution
It is very important to follow the label
directions when using any chemical cleaner or polish. Read all warning and
caution statements that appear on the
label.
Finish maintenance
Washing
To help protect your vehicle’s finish
from rust and deterioration, wash it thoroughly and frequently at least once
a month with lukewarm or cold water.
If you use your vehicle for off-road
driving, you should wash it after each off-road trip. Pay special attention to
the removal of any accumulation of
salt, dirt, mud, and other foreign mate‐ rials. Make sure the drain holes in the
lower edges of the doors and rocker
panels are kept clear and clean.
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings, in‐ dustrial pollution and similar deposits
can damage your vehicle’s finish if not
removed immediately.
Even prompt washing with plain water
may not completely remove all these
deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on
painted surfaces, may be used. After washing, rinse the vehicle thor‐
oughly with lukewarm or cold water. Do
not allow soap to dry on the finish.
CAUTION
•Do not use strong soap, chemicaldetergents or hot water, and donot wash the vehicle in direct sun‐light or when the body of the vehi‐cle is warm.
•Be careful when washing the sidewindows of your vehicle.Especially, with high-pressure wa‐ter, water may leak through thewindows and wet the interior.
•To prevent damage to the plasticparts and lamps, do not clean withchemical solvents or strong deter‐gents.
WARNING
nWet brakes
After washing the vehicle, test thebrakes while driving slowly to see if
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(Continued)
they have been affected by water. Ifbraking performance is impaired, drythe brakes by applying them lightlywhile maintaining a slow forwardspeed.
High-pressure washing
• When using high-pressure washers, make sure to maintain sufficient dis‐
tance from the vehicle.
Insufficient clearance or excessive pressure can lead to component
damage or water penetration.
• Do not spray the camera, sensors or its surrounding area directly with a
high pressure washer. Shock applied
from high pressure water may cause the device to not operate normally.
• Do not bring the nozzle tip close to boots (rubber or plastic covers) or
connectors as they may be damaged
if they come into contact with high
pressure water.
Maintenance
8-128

Underbody maintenance
Corrosive materials used for ice and
snow removal and dust control may
collect on the underbody. If these ma‐ terials are not removed, accelerated
rusting can occur on underbody parts
such as the fuel lines, frame, floor pan and exhaust system, even though they
have been treated with rust protection.
Thoroughly flush the vehicle underbody
and wheel openings with lukewarm or cold water once a month, after off-
road driving and at the end of each
winter. Pay special attention to these areas because it is difficult to see all
the mud and dirt. It will do more harm
than good to wet down the road grime without removing it. The lower edges
of the doors, rocker panels, and frame
members have drain holes that should not clog with dirt; trapped water in
these areas can cause rusting.
WARNING
After washing the vehicle, test thebrakes while driving slowly to see ifthey have been affected by water. Ifbraking performance is impaired, dry
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the brakes by applying them lightlywhile maintaining a slow forwardspeed.
Aluminum wheel maintenance
The aluminum wheels are coated with a
clear protective finish. • Do not use any abrasive cleaner, pol‐ ishing compound, solvent, or wirebrushes on aluminum wheels. They
may scratch or damage the finish.
• Clean the wheel when it has cooled.
• Use only a mild soap or neutral deter‐ gent, and rinse thoroughly with wa‐
ter. Also, be sure to clean the wheels
after driving on salted roads. This helps prevent corrosion.
• Avoid washing the wheels with high- speed car wash brushes.
• Do not use any alkaline or acid deter‐ gent. It may damage and corrode the
aluminum wheels coated with a clear
protective finish.
Corrosion protection
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion
By using the most advanced design and
construction practices to combat corro‐ sion, we produce vehicles of the highest
quality. However, this is only part of
the job. To achieve the long-term cor‐ rosion resistance your vehicle can deliv‐
er, the owner's cooperation and assis‐
tance is also required.
Common causes of corrosion
The most common causes of corrosion on your vehicle are: • Road salt, dirt and moisture that is allowed to accumulate underneath
the vehicle.
• Removal of paint or protective coat‐ ings by stones, gravel, abrasion or
minor scrapes and dents which leave unprotected metal exposed to corro‐
sion.
High-corrosion areas
If you live in an area where your vehicle
is regularly exposed to corrosive mate‐ rials, corrosion protection is particularly
important. Some of the common cau‐
ses of accelerated corrosion are road salts, dust control chemicals, ocean air
and industrial pollution.
Maintenance
8-130

LubricantVolumeClassification
Coolant Gasoline Engine1.0L
5.5
l (5.8 US
qt.)
Mixture of antifreeze and water (Ethylene glycolbase coolant for aluminum radiator)
1.2L
5.1
l (5.4 US
qt.)
1.4L MT
5.1
l (5.4 US
qt.)
AT 5.5
l (5.8 US
qt.)
Diesel En‐gine 1.4L/1.6L6.4
l (6.8 US
qt.)
Brake / clutch fluid 0.7 ~ 0.8
l (0.7 ~
0.8 US qt.) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel 45
l (11.9 US
gal.) -
*1
Refer to L

A
Air baþ-supplemental restraint system Side air baþ.................................................................. 3-51
Air baþs............................................................................. 3-38
Air baþ warninþ label................................................. 3-62
Air baþ warninþ liþht.................................................. 3-42
Curtain air baþ.............................................................3-53
Driver's and passenþer's ýront air baþ.................... 3-46
SRS components and ýunctions............................... 3-43
Air cleaner........................................................................ 8-58
Air conditioner compressor label.................................. 9-21
Air conditioninþ system................................................. 9-12
Alarm system.................................................................. 4-13
Antenna............................................................................ 5-02
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)...................................... 6-34
Appearance care
Interior care...............................................................8-132
Ashtray........................................................................... 4-126Audio system
Antenna........................................................................ 5-02
Auomatic transaxle
Shiýt lock system........................................................ 6-27
Auto deýoþþinþ system............................................... 4-120
Automatic climate control system............................ 4-108 Air conditioninþ......................................................... 4-113
Automatic heatinþ and air conditioninþ............... 4-109
Manual heatinþ and air conditioninþ..................... 4-110
Automatic transaxle....................................................... 6-24
Sports mode................................................................ 6-25
B
Battery............................................................................. 8-63
Battery saver ýunction...................................................4-80
BCW (Blind-Spot Collision Warninþ) BCW (Blind-Spot Collision Warninþ) / LCA(Lane Chanþe Assist)................................................ 6-71
Beýore drivinþ.................................................................. 6-04Blind Sport Detection system
Rear cross traýýic alert.............................................. 6-73
Blind spot detection system......................................... 6-70
Bottle holder, see cup holders.................................... 4-127
Brake operation...............................................................6-55
Brake system.................................................................. 6-30
Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................................. 6-34
Parkinþ brake.............................................................. 6-31
Power brakes.............................................................. 6-30
Vehicle stability manaþement (VSM)...................... 6-39
Brake/Clutch ýluid........................................................... 8-43
Alphabetical index
I-1
Alphabetical index

Maintenance services..................................................... 8-07 MaintenanceExplanation oý scheduled maintenance items.......8-41
Maintenance services................................................ 8-07
Owner maintenance................................................... 8-09
Scheduled maintenance service............................... 8-11
Tire maintenance........................................................8-72
Manual climate control system.................................... 4-99
Air conditioninþ......................................................... 4-104
Climate control air ýilter.......................................... 4-106
Heatinþ and air conditioninþ...................................4-100
Manual transaxle.............................................................6-20
Manual windows..............................................................4-27
Map lamp.......................................................................... 4-95Mirror
Day/niþht rearview mirror........................................ 4-41
Foldinþ the outside rearview mirror........................4-44
Outside rearview mirror............................................ 4-42
Remote control........................................................... 4-43
Mirrors.............................................................................. 4-41
Electrochromic mirror (ECM).................................... 4-42
Inside rearview mirror............................................... 4-41
Multi ýuse......................................................................... 8-81O
Odometer......................................................................... 4-51
Oil (Enþine)....................................................................... 8-44
Outside rearview mirror................................................ 4-42
Outside temperature þauþe..........................................4-51
Overheats......................................................................... 7-07
Owner maintenance....................................................... 8-09
P
Parkinþ brake................................................................... 6-31
Parkinþ brake (check)..................................................... 8-56
Power brakes...................................................................6-30
Power outlet..................................................................4-129
Power window lock button............................................4-26
Pre-tensioner seat belt................................................. 3-20
Push-startinþ.................................................................. 7-06
R
Rear parkinþ assist system.......................................... 4-76
Rear seat.......................................................................... 3-02
Rearview camera............................................................ 4-79
Alphabetical index
I-6 Alphabetical index