engine coolant KIA VENGA 2013 Owner's Manual

727
Maintenance
For mixture percentage, refer to the fol-
lowing table.Changing the coolant
We recommend that the coolant be
replaced by an authorized Kia dealer.
WARNING
Radiator cap
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are
hot. Scalding hot coolant and
steam may blow out under pres-
sure causing serious injury.
CAUTION
Put a thick cloth or fabric around the radiator cap before refilling the coolant in order to prevent thecoolant from overflowing intoengine parts such as the alternator.
WARNING - Coolant
 Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
 Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may cause
loss of vehicle control or damage
to paint and body trim.
-15°C (5°F) 35 65
-25°C (-13°F) 40 60
-35°C (-31°F) 50 50
-45°C (-49°F) 60 40
Ambient
Temperature Mixture Percentage (volume)
Antifreeze Water
OJC070007
YN ENG 7.QXP 4/16/2012 10:08 AM Page 27

779
Maintenance
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in the
canister are drawn into the surge tank
through the purge control solenoid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is con-
trolled by the Engine Control Module
(ECM); when the engine coolant temper-
ature is low during idling, the PCSV clos-
es so that evaporated fuel is not taken
into the engine. After the engine warms
up during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to the
engine.3. Exhaust emission control
system
The Exhaust Emission Control System is
a highly effective system which controls
exhaust emissions while maintaining
good vehicle performance.
Vehicle modifications
 This vehicle should not be modified. Modification of your vehicle could
affect its performance, safety or dura-
bility and may even violate governmen-
tal safety and emissions regulations.
In addition, damage or performance
problems resulting from any modification
may not be covered under warranty.
 If you use unauthorized electric devices, it may cause the vehicle to
operate abnormally, wire damage, bat-
tery discharge and fire. For your safety,
do not use unauthorized electric
devices.
Engine exhaust gas precautions (car-
bon monoxide)
 Carbon monoxide can be present with other exhaust fumes. Therefore, if you
smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside
your vehicle, have it inspected and
repaired immediately. If you ever sus-
pect exhaust fumes are coming into
your vehicle, drive it only with all the
windows fully open. Have your vehicle
checked and repaired immediately.
WARNING - Exhaust
Engine exhaust gases contain car-
bon monoxide (CO). Though color-
less and odorless, it is dangerousand could be lethal if inhaled.
Follow the instructions on this
page to avoid CO poisoning.
YN ENG 7.QXP 4/16/2012 10:11 AM Page 79

85
Specifications & Consumer information
LubricantVolumeClassification
Coolant
Gasoline Engine1.4MT4.8 l (5.1 US qt.)
Ethylene glycol base for aluminum radiator
AT5.3 l (5.6 US qt.)
1.6MT4.8 l (5.1 US qt.)
AT5.3 l (5.6 US qt.)
Diesel Engine1.4MT6.4 ~ 6.5 l(6.8 ~ 6.9 US qt.)
1.6MT6.4 ~ 6.5 l(6.8 ~ 6.9 US qt.)
Brake/Clutch fluid0.7~0.8 l (0.7~0.8 US qt.)FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel48 l (12.68 US gal)Refer to “Fuel requirements” in section 1
YN eng 8.QXP 19.9.2011 19:05 Page 5

I3
Index
Care
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-72
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-77
Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Catalytic converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80
Center console storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-91
Central door lock switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7Chains Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49
Changing tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
Child restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 ISOFIX system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
lap/shoulder belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Recommended child restraint system. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36
Tether anchor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Cigarette lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93
Climate control (automatic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-81
Climate control (manual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-72
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-79,87
Climate control air filter (replacement) . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Clock (Digital) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93
Clothes hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97
Combined instrument, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . 4-40 Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Compact spare tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Components of the tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Cool box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-92
Cooling fluid, see engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78
Cruise control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
Cup holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Curtain air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51
Dashboard illumination, see instrument panel illumination. . 4-42
Dashboard, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Defogging (Windshield) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-89
Defroster (Rear window) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-71
Defrosting (Windshield) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-89
Diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-81
Digital clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Display illumination, see instrument panel illumination . . 4-42
Displays, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Door locks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Central door lock switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
DPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-81
D
YN eng INDEX.QXP 2011.09.22. 16:35 Page 3

Index
4
I
Drinks holders, see cup holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Driver's and passenger's front air bag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Driving at night. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
Driving in flooded areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-46
Driving in the rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-46
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-41
Electric power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Electronic stability program (ESP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Emergency starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Push starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Emergency while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78 Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78
Evaporative emission control System . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Engine overheats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Engine will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Evaporative emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78 Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . . 7-20
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-72
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Changing tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Components of the tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16
Jack and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Removing and storing the spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Tiremobilitykit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Floor mat anchor(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97Fluid Automatic transaxle fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Brakes fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Fog light (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-66
Fog light (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-69Fog light bulbs replacement Fog light (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-66
Fog light (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-69
Folding the rear seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Front seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Fuel filler lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
Fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
E
F
YN eng INDEX.QXP 2011.09.22. 16:35 Page 4

Introduction
6
1
INDICATOR SYMBOLS ON THE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Engine coolant temperature
warning light
Seat belt warning light
High beam indicator
Turn signal indicator
ABS warning light*
Parking brake & Brake fluid
warning light
Malfunction indicator*
Immobiliser indicator*
Glow indicator (Diesel only)
Fuel filter warning light (Diesel only)
Tailgate open warning light*
❈ For more detailed explanations, refer to “Instrument cluster” in section 4.
Charging system warning light
Door ajar warning light*
ESP indicator*
ESP OFF indicator*
Front fog light indicator*
Engine oil pressure warning light
Electric power steering (EPS)
system warning light*
Air bag warning light*
Low tyre pressure telltale* / TPMS malfunction indicator*
Rear fog light indicator*
Cruise SET indicator*
Speed limit indicator* AUTO STOP for ISG system indicator*
Cruise indicator*
AUTOSTOP
KEY OUT indicator*KEY
OUT
Light on indicator
Automatic transaxle shift pattern indicator*
Manual transaxle shift pattern indicator*
* if equipped
Door open position indicator*
Low fuel level warning light Low tyre pressure position telltale*
YN RHD 1.QXP 3/31/2012 4:00 PM Page 6

Your vehicle at a glance
4
2
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
OYN022003R/OYN072002R-1
■■
Petrol Engine
❈ The actual engine room in the vehicle
may differ from the illustration.
■■ Diesel Engine 1. Engine coolant reservoir ................7-25
2. Engine oil filler cap ........................7-24
3. Brake fluid reservoir .......................7-28
4. Positive battery terminal ................7-39
5. Negative battery terminal...............7-39
6. Fuse box ........................................7-52
7. Air cleaner......................................7-33
8. Auto transaxle oil dipstick* .............7-29
9. Radiator cap ..................................7-27
10. Engine oil dipstick ........................7-24
11. Windscreen washer fluid reservoir .7-31
12. Fuel filter ......................................7-32 * if equipped
YN RHD 2.QXP 2011-09-28 18:03 Page 4

451
Features of your vehicle
Automatic transaxle shiftposition indicator (if equipped)
The indicator displays which automatic
transaxle shift lever is selected.
Manual transaxle shiftindicator (if equipped)
This indicator informs you which gear is
desired whilst driving to save fuel.
For example
: Indicates that shifting up to the 3rdgear is desired (currently the shift
lever is in the 2nd or 1st gear).
: Indicates that shifting down to the 3rd gear is desired (currently the
shift lever is in the 4th or 5th gear).
When the system is not working proper-
ly, the indicator (Up & Down Arrow and
gear) is not displayed.
Engine coolant tempera- ture warning light
The warning light shows the temperature of the engine coolant when the ignition
switch is ON.
The warning light illuminates if the tem-
perature of the engine coolant is above120±3°C (248±5.5°F).
Do not continue driving with an overheat-
ed engine. If your vehicle overheats, refer
to “Overheating” in the Index.
✽✽ NOTICE
If the engine coolant temperature warn- ing light illuminates, it indicates over-heating that may damage the engine.
Charging system warning light
This warning light indicates a malfunction
of either the generator or electricalcharging system.
If the warning light illuminates on whilst
the vehicle is in motion:
1. Drive to the nearest safe location.
2. With the engine off, check the genera- tor drive belt for looseness or break-
age.
3. If the belt is adjusted properly, a prob- lem exists somewhere in the electrical
charging system. We recommend that
the system be checked by an autho-
rised Kia dealer.
Electric power steering
(EPS) system warning light(if equipped)
This warning light illuminates after the
ignition key is turned to the ON positionand then it will go off when the engine
starts. This light also comes on when the EPS
has malfunctioned. If it comes on whilst
driving, we recommend that the system be
checked by an authorised Kia dealer.
EPS
YN RHD 4(~99).QXP 11/29/2012 11:02 AM Page 51

53
Driving your vehicle
Before entering vehicle
• Be sure that all windows, outside mir-ror(s), and outside lights are clean.
 Check the condition of the tyres.
 Check under the vehicle for any sign of leaks.
 Be sure there are no obstacles behind you if you intend to back up.
Necessary inspections
Fluid levels, such as engine oil, engine
coolant, brake fluid, and washer fluid
should be checked on a regular basis,
with the exact interval depending on the
fluid. Further details are provided in sec-
tion 7, “Maintenance”. Before starting
 Close and lock all doors.
 Position the seat so that all controls are
easily reached.
 Adjust the inside and outside rearview mirrors.
 Be sure that all lights work.
 Check all gauges.
 Check the operation of warning lights when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.
 Release the parking brake and make sure the brake warning light goes out.
For safe operation, be sure you are famil-
iar with your vehicle and its equipment.
BEFORE DRIVING
WARNING
All passengers must be properly
belted whenever the vehicle is mov-
ing. Refer to “Seat belts” in section
3 for more information on their
proper use.
WARNING
Always check the surrounding
areas near your vehicle for people,
especially children, before putting a
car into D (Drive) or R (Reverse).
WARNING - Driving under
the influence of alcohol or drugs
Drinking and driving is dangerous.
Drunk driving is the number one
contributor to the highway death
toll each year. Even a small amount
of alcohol will affect your reflexes,
perceptions and judgment. Drivingwhilst under the influence of drugs
is as dangerous or more dangerousthan driving drunk.
You are much more likely to have a
serious accident if you drink or
take drugs and drive.
If you are drinking or taking drugs,
don’t drive. Do not ride with a driv-er who has been drinking or taking
drugs. Choose a designated driveror call a cab.
WARNING
Driving whilst distracted can result in
a loss of vehicle control, that may
lead to an accident, severe personal
injury, and death. The driver's pri-
mary responsibility is in the safe and
legal operation of a vehicle, and use
of any handheld devices, other
equipment, or vehicle systems which
take the driver's eyes, attention and
focus away from the safe operation
of a vehicle or which are not permis-
sible by law should never be used
during operation of the vehicle.
YN RHD 5.QXP 3/31/2012 4:06 PM Page 3

Driving your vehicle
14
5
Your vehicle may be equipped with the ISG system, which reduces fuel con-
sumption by automatically shutting down
the engine, when the vehicle is at astandstill.
(For example : red light, stop sign and
traffic jam)
The engine starts automatically as soon
as the starting conditions are met.
✽
✽ NOTICE
When the engine automatically starts by
the ISG system, some warning
lights(ABS, ESP, ESP OFF, EPS orParking brake warning light) may turn
on for a few seconds. This happens because of low batteryvoltage. It does not mean the system ismalfunctioning.
ISG(Idle Stop and Go) Operation
The ISG system is ON whenever the igni-
tion switch is turned on.
The engine will enter the idle stop (AUTO
STOP) mode automatically when all ofthe essential conditions are met.
For example;
 The gear is not engaged & clutch not
pressed
 The vehicle speed should be over 10km/h at least once after key starting
or idle starting.
 The vehicle speed should be below 5km/h  The outside temperature is between
2°C to 35°C
 The engine coolant temperature is not too low
 Battery charge status is adequately high
 The driver's seat belt is fastened
 The driver's door and bonnet are closed.
It could be different up to the vehicle con- dition.
When the engine automatically stops,
the "AUTO STOP" indicator on the clus-
ter panel will illuminate.
After you press the clutch pedal, the
engine will start automatically. The
"AUTO STOP" indicator on the cluster
panel will turn off. You can continue driv-ing.
ISG(IDLE STOP AND GO) SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
OYN059003R
YN RHD 5.QXP 3/31/2012 4:06 PM Page 14