maintenance LAND ROVER DEFENDER 1999 Owner's Guide

10MAINTENANCE
24
MAINTENANCE ENDORSE SERVICE RECORD
1.Insert date and mileage of next service.
2.Insert current mileage.
3.Tick one of the boxes on the brake fluid
replacement indicator.
4.Endorse service record with dealer stamp.
5.Sign and date the service record.
6.Sign and date the maintenance check sheet.REPORT ANY UNUSUAL FEATURES
1.Produce a written report detailing additional work
necessary, or items which may require attention
prior to the next service.
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37MANUAL GEARBOX
8
REPAIR
12.Remove 13 screws securing tunnel cover.
13.Release and remove tunnel cover.
14.Remove cooling fan.See COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair.
15.Remove air filter.See FUEL SYSTEM, Repair.
16.Remove 2 upper bolts securing clutch housing to
engine.
17.Remove bolt securing shim to clutch housing.
18.Release gearbox breather pipes from clips on
heater hose.
19.Remove starter motor.See ELECTRICAL,
Repair.
20.Remove exhaust front pipe.See MANIFOLD
AND EXHAUST SYSTEM, Repair.
21.Drain gearbox oil.See Adjustment.
22.Drain transfer gearbox oil.See
MAINTENANCE ,
23.Remove 3 nuts securing intermediate silencer to
tail pipe.
24.Release silencer from mounting rubbers, remove
silencer and discard gasket.
25.Mark front and rear propeller shaft to transfer
gearbox flanges for reassembly purposes.
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MANUAL GEARBOX
11
REPAIR Refit
44.Clean gearbox to engine mating faces, dowels
and dowel holes.
45.With assistance raise gearbox on jack and align
to clutch and engine.
46.Fit lower bolts securing clutch housing to engine
and tighten to50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
NOTE: Do not fit upper bolts at this stage.
47.Fit earth leads and secure with bolt.
48.Connect Lucars to differential lock switch,
multiplug to reverse light switch, position
multiplug to bracket and connect low ratio detect
multiplug - if fitted.
49.Raise gearbox jack and guide transfer gearbox
lever through tunnel.
50.Secure body harness clips to bracket on top of
transfer gearbox.
51.Position battery earth lead to transfer gearbox
and tighten retaining nut.
52.Connect multiplug to speed sensor and secure
harness in clip on transfer gearbox.
53.Position mounting brackets and rubber
mountings, positioning heat shield to LH
mounting and tighten bracket bolts to85 Nm (63
lbf.ft).
54.Position nuts to mountings and tighten to48 Nm
(35 lbf.ft).
55.Remove 3 bolts securing support plate
LRT-99-007to gearbox.
56.Position handbrake cable through heel board.
57.Position clutch slave cylinder, fit bolts and
tighten to25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
58.Clean propeller shafts and mating faces.
59.Position propeller shafts, align to marks and
tighten nuts to48 Nm (35 lbf.ft).
60.Clean intermediate silencer and tail pipe mating
faces.
61.Position silencer and secure on mountings,
using a new gasket align to tail pipe, fit nuts and
tighten to25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
62.Refill gearbox with oil.See Adjustment.
63.Refill transfer gearbox with oil.See
MAINTENANCE ,
64.Fit exhaust front pipe.See MANIFOLD AND
EXHAUST SYSTEM, Repair.
65.Refit starter motor.See ELECTRICAL, Repair.
66.Fit bolt securing shim plate to clutch housing and
tighten10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
67.Position heater pipe to gearbox housing, fit
upper bolts securing clutch housing to engine
and tighten to50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
68.Position gearbox breather pipes to clips on
heater hose.69.Fit air cleaner.See FUEL SYSTEM, Repair.
70.Fit cooling fan.See COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair.
71.Fit and align tunnel cover, fit and tighten screws.
72.Position relay panel, fit spacers and tighten
screws.
73.Position hand-brake lever and tighten bolts to25
Nm (18 lbf.ft).
74.Connect handbrake cable to lever, fit clevis pin,
washer and new split pin.
75.Connect Lucar to hand-brake switch.
76.Position gaiter to handbrake lever and secure
with trim stud.
77.Locate insulation pad over gear levers and fit to
tunnel cover.
78.Align spline marks, fit gear lever to lower lever,
fit washer and secure with retaining nut.
79.Position gear lever cover.
80.Position gearbox tunnel carpet.
81.Fit gear lever and transfer gear lever knobs.
82.Reconnect battery negative lead.
83.Fit battery cover.
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41TRANSFER GEARBOX
12
REPAIR
10.Fit new seal usingLRT-41-012.
NOTE: Use end of tool marked’REAR’to
fit seal.
11.Position drive flange, fit new felt and steel
washers.
12.PositionLRT-51-003fit and tighten new drive
flange nut to148 Nm (109 lbf.ft).
13.Position brake drum and tighten screw.
14.Tighten adjuster bolt to25 Nm (18 lbf.ft)then
back off 1 1/2 turns.
15.Check that brake drum is free to rotate.
16.Fit propeller shaft.See PROPELLER SHAFTS,
Repair.
17.Top-up transfer gearbox oil.GASKET - REAR OUTPUT SHAFT HOUSING
Service repair no - 41.20.55
Remove
1.Drain transfer gearbox oil.See
MAINTENANCE ,
2.Remove rear output shaft seal.See this
Section.
3.Mark output shaft housing to main casing for
assembly purposes.
4.Note position of shoulder bolt, remove 6 bolts
securing housing to main casing.
Refit
5.Clean output shaft housing, mating face on main
casing and sealant from bolt threads.
6.Apply Hylosil RTV 102 to mating flange on
output shaft housing.
7.Fit output shaft housing to main casing ensuring
that splines of output shaft are engaged in
differential.
8.Apply Loctite 290 to bolt threads.
9.Fit bolts and tighten by diagonal selection to45
Nm (33 lbf.ft).
10.Fit rear output shaft seal.See this Section.
11.Fill transfer gearbox with oil.See
MAINTENANCE ,
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54FRONT AXLE AND FINAL DRIVE
6
OVERHAUL 38.Place retaining plate, joint washer and oil seal
over axle flange ready for assembly.
39.Fit swivel bearing housing to axle flange with 7
bolts. Tighten to73 Nm (54 lbf/ft).
40.Grease and fit upper and lower swivel pin taper
roller bearings.
41.Position swivel pin housing over swivel bearing
housing.
42.Coat joint washer both sides with sealing
compound and position on lower swivel pin.
43.Loosely fit brake shield bracket plus lower swivel
pin with lug outboard to swivel pin housing.
44.Loosely fit top swivel pin plus existing shims and
brake hose bracket to swivel pin housing.
45.Apply Loctite 270 or equivalent to lower swivel
pin bolts.25 Nm (18 lbf/ft),bend over lock tabs.
46.Tighten top swivel pin bolts to65 Nm (48 lbf/ft).
Check and adjust preload on bearings
NOTE: Swivel housing oil seal and axle
should not be fitted.
47.Attach a spring balance to track rod ball joint
bore and pull balance to determine effort
required to turn swivel pin housing.
Resistance, once initial inertia has been
overcome, should be1.16 to 1.46 kg.Adjust by
removing or adding shims to top swivel pin.
48.When setting is correct remove top swivel bolts,
apply Loctite 270 or equivalent. Refit bolts and
tighten to65 Nm (48 lbf/ft),and bend over lock
tabs.
49.Apply recommended grease between lips of
swivel oil seal.50.Fit oil seal, joint washer and retaining plate with
7 bolts and spring washers. Tighten to11 Nm (8
lbf/ft).
51.Fit tie rod and drag link and secure with new
cotter pins. Tighten fixing to40 Nm (30 lbf/ft).
52.Fit brake disc shield.
53.Loosely fit lock stop bolt and nut.
54.Apply a recommended grease between lips of
swivel housing oil seal.
55.Secure oil seal with retaining plate and securing
bolts. Tighten to11 Nm (8 lbf/ft).
56.Fit track-rod and drag link and secure with new
cotter pins.
57.Loosely fit lock stop bolt for later adjustment.
58.Fit brake disc shield.
Fit driveshaft and stub axle
59.Insert axle shaft, and when differential splines
are engaged, push assembly in fully.
CAUTION: Take care not to damage axle
shaft oil seals.
60.Place a new joint washer in position on swivelpin
housing to stub axle mating face. Coat threads
of stub axle bolts with Loctite 270.
61.Fit stub axle with flat at 12 O’clock position.
CAUTION: Ensure that constant velocity
joint bearing journal is butted against
thrust ring on stub axle before stub axle is
secured.
62.Place mud shield in position and secure stub
axle to swivel pin housing with 6 bolts and
tighten evenly to65 Nm (48 lbf/ft).
63.Fit brake jump hoses to brake jump hose
bracket.
64.Fit complete front hub assemblySee FRONT
SUSPENSION, Repair. Front hub bearings.
65.Check swivel pin housing oil drain plug is fitted.
66.Fill swivel assembly to correct level, with new oil
See MAINTENANCE , Under vehicle
maintenance.
NOTE: On later vehicles fill swivel pin
housing with 0.33 Litres of Molytex EP 00
grease.
67.Set steering lock stop boltsSee STEERING,
Adjustment. Steering lock stops.
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PANEL REPAIRS
5
SEALING AND CORROSION PROTECTION Cooper Pegler Falcon Junior Pneumatic (Airless)
Manufacturer and supplier:
Cooper Pegler & Co. Ltd.
Burgess Hill
Sussex RH15 9LA
Tel. 04 446 42526
Intended primarily for applying transit wax, the Falcon
Junior pneumatic sprayer has a 5-litre (1 gal.)
container with integral hand pump. This high quality
unit provides a simple and effective means of wax
spraying without the need for compressed air or
additional services.
A selection of nozzles, lances and hoses together with
a trigger valve assembly incorporating a filter enable
the sprayer to be used in a variety of applications.
These include general maintenance, wax injection and
paint application. All parts are fully replaceable and
include a wide range of nozzle configurations.
The Falcon Junior is fitted with Viton seals and is
guaranteed for 12 months.3M Application Equipment
Manufacturer:
3M UK PLC
Automotive Trades Group
3M House
PO Box 1
Market Place
Bracknell
Berks. RG12 1JU
Tel. (01344) 858611
All 3M equipment is available from local trade factors
or 3M refinishing factors.
3M Caulking Gun 08002
A lightweight, robust metal skeleton gun designed to
accommodate 325 mm (12.8 in) cartridge for
dispensing sealants etc. This gun facilitates rapid
cartridge loading and features a quick-release lever
for accurate material ejection and cut-off control.
3M Pneumatic Cartridge Gun 08012
An air line fed gun for application of 3M cartridge
products. Excellent ease of application for a smooth
sealant bead, and incorporates a regulator valve for
additional control.
Other 3m applicator equipment available:
3M Pneumatic Applicator Guns
Air line fed gun for application of 3M sachet sealers
(Part No. 08006 for 200 ml (6 fl oz) and 310 ml (9 fl
oz) sachets, and Part No. 08007 for all size sachets
including 600 ml (18 fl oz).
3M Applicator Gun 08190
For application of 3M Structural Adhesive 08120.
3M Inner Cavity Wax Applicator Gun
Features 750 mm (29.6 in) flexible tube and using
1-litre (1.76 pt) canisters, this approved equipment is
available from all 3M refinishing factors.
Other 3m applicator equipment available:
Heavy Duty Manual Gun.
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PANEL REPAIRS
9
SEALING AND CORROSION PROTECTION Stone Chip Resistant Paint/Primer
Re-treat all areas protected with factory-applied
anti-chip primer with suitable approved material in
repair.
Inspections during Maintenance Servicing
It is a requirement of the Land Rover Corrosion
Warranty that the vehicle body is checked for
corrosion by an authorised Land Rover dealer at least
once a year, to ensure that the factory-applied
protection remains effective.
Service Job Sheets include the following operations to
check bodywork for corrosion:
With the vehicle on a lift, carry out visual
check of underbody sealer for damage.
With the vehicle lowered, inspect exterior
paintwork for damage and body panels for
corrosion.
NOTE: Wash the vehicle and ensure that it
is free from deposits prior to inspection. It
is part of the owner’s responsibility to
ensure that the vehicle is kept free of
accumulations of mud which could accelerate the
onset of corrosion. The Dealer MUST wash the
vehicle prior to inspection of bodywork if the
customer has offered it in a dirty condition, and
pay special attention to areas where access is
difficult.
NOTE: The checks described above are
intended to be visual only. It is not
intended that the operator should remove
trim panels, finishers, rubbing strips or sound
deadening materials when checking the vehicle
for corrosion and paint damage.
With the vehicle on a lift, and using an inspection or
spot lamp, visually check for the following:
Corrosion damage and damaged
paintwork, condition of underbody sealer
on front and rear lower panels, sills and
wheel arches.
Damage to underbody sealer on main floor
and chassis members. Corrosion in areas
adjacent to suspension mountings and fuel
tank fixings.
NOTE: The presence of small blisters in
PVC underbody sealer is acceptable,
providing they do not expose bare metal.
Special attention must be paid to signs of damage
caused to panels or corrosion material by incorrect
jack positioning.
It is essential to follow the correct jacking and lifting
procedures.See GENERAL INFORMATION DATA,
Information section.
With the vehicle lowered, visually check for evidence
of damage and corrosion on all painted areas, in
particular the following:
Front edge of bonnet.
Visible flanges in engine compartment and
boot.
Lower body and door panels.
Where bodywork damage or evidence of corrosion is
found during inspection, rectify this as soon as is
practicable, both to minimise the extent of the damage
and to ensure the long term effectiveness of the
factory-applied corrosion protection treatment. Where
the cost of rectification work is the owner’s
responsibility, the Dealer must advise the owner and
endorse the relevant documentation accordingly.
Where corrosion has become evident and is
emanating from beneath a removable component
(e.g. trim panel, window glass, seat etc.), remove the
component as required to permit effective rectification.
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