engine oil LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 1995 Manual PDF

12ENGINE
2
SERVICE TOOLS
LRT-12-061 Protection sleeve crankshaft rear oil
18G 1108 seal
LRT-12-063 Remover camshaft oil seals
18G 1476
LRT-12-064 Replacer pilot camshaft front
18G 1475
LRT-12-069 Replacer crankshaft front oil seal
18G 1509

EMISSION CONTROL
1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION REV: 09/95 EMISSION CONTROL
Three systems are used to control the vehicle
atmospheric emissions these are:
Engine crankcase fume emissions.
Fuel tank Evaporative emissions
Engine exhaust gas emissions.
Crankcase ventilation system - 3.9 MFi models
only
The crankcase ventilation system which is an integral
part of the air supply to the engine combustion
chambers, is often overlooked when diagnosing
problems associated with engine performance. A
blocked ventilation pipe or filter or excessive air leak
into the inlet system through a damaged pipe or
leaking gasket can effect the mixture, performance
and economy of the engine.
1. Three way connector
2. Air filter
3. Oil separatorThe purpose of the crankcase ventilation system is to
ensure that any noxious gas generated in the engine
crankcase is rendered harmless by burning in the
combustion chambers as follows:
Oil laden noxious gas in the engine crankcase is
drawn through an oil separator 3 located on the right
cylinder head rocker cover, where the oil is separated
and returned to the sump. The gas flows through a
restrictor in the three way connection 1 and into the
inlet plenum chamber where it is drawn into the
combustion chambers and burned. The volume of
fresh air which is drawn from the atmospheric side of
the throttle butterfly to mix with the gas, depends on
the position of the throttle and the engine speed.
The air filter 2 fitted to the left cylinder head rocker
cover, must be maintained in clean condition to
ensure sufficient air enters the crankcase under
varying throttle openings and manifold depression, to
prevent excessive crankcase pressure or depression
developing.

EMISSION CONTROL
5
REPAIR Rear sensors
9.Release sensor cable from clips.
10.Release multiplug from bracket and disconnect.
11.Unscrew and remove sensor from exhaust pipe
using special tool LRT-12-047 (LST134).Refit
12.Ensure mating faces are clean.
NOTE: New HO2S is supplied pre-treated
with anti-seize compound.
13.If refitting existing HO2S, coat threads with
anti-seize compound.
CAUTION: Do not allow anti-seize
compound to come into contact with HO2S
nose or enter exhaust system.
14.Position HO2S with new sealing washer on
exhaust pipe. Tighten to
20 Nmusing special
tool LRT-12-047 (not RH front sensor).
15.Reconnect multiplug to engine harness and
secure to bracket.
16. RH front sensor only:
Place coil bracket in position and fit nuts. Tighten
to
8 Nm.
CAUTION: Ensure sensor leads are
secured using clips provided. Failure to
correctly secure leads could result in
damage to HO2S.
17.Remove stands. Lower vehicle.

Tdi
3
REPAIR TURBOCHARGER OIL FEED PIPE
Service repair no - 19.42.14
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Remove exhaust front pipe.
See MANIFOLD
AND EXHAUST SYSTEM, Repair, Manifold
and Exhaust System - Tdi
3.Remove banjo bolt securing oil feed pipe to
turbocharger, discard 2 sealing washers.
4.Unscrew union, disconnect oil feed pipe from
cylinder block.
CAUTION: Plug the connections.
5.Move oil feed pipe from behind turbocharger and
remove.
Refit
6.Reverse removal procedure. use new sealing
washers.
7.Tighten banjo bolt to
20 Nm.
8.Check/top-up engine oil level.TURBOCHARGER OIL DRAIN PIPE
Service repair no - 19.42.12
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Remove exhaust front pipe.
See MANIFOLD
AND EXHAUST SYSTEM, Repair, Manifold
and Exhaust System - Tdi
3.Unscrew union and disconnect oil drain pipe
from cylinder lock.
4.Remove 2 bolts securing oil drain pipe to
turbocharger.
5.Remove oil drain pipe, remove and discard
gasket.
CAUTION: Plug the connection.
Refit
6.Ensure mating surfaces of oil pipe, turbocharger
and engine block are clean.
7.Reverse removal procedure. Use a new gasket.
8.Tighten oil drain pipe to turbocharger bolts to
25
Nm.
9.Check/top-up engine oil level.

19FUEL SYSTEM
4
REPAIR TURBOCHARGER ACTUATOR
Service repair no - 19.42.31
Remove
1.Remove exhaust manifold and turbocharger.
See MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM,
Repair, Exhaust Manifold - Tdi
2.Remove 2 nuts securing the actuator to the
turbocharger bracket.
3.Release clip and disconnect hose from actuator.
4.Remove and discard clip securing control lever
to wastegate spindle.
5.Remove turbocharger actuator.
Refit
6.Fit the replacement actuator and secure with
nuts.
7.Push the control lever as far as possible towards
the actuator and apply pressure to keep the
lever in this position.
8.Pressurise the actuator to 57 - 62 cm Hg and
hold this pressure.
CAUTION: Use only the threaded end of
the lever to make adjustments. Forcing the
complete lever in or out will change the
calibration with the possibility of damaging engine
boost.
9.Screw the lever in either direction until the eye
on the end will locate easily over the wastegate
spindle and secure with a new clip.
10.Release the pressure and tighten the locknut.
11.Refit exhaust manifold and turbocharger.
See
MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM, Repair,
Exhaust Manifold - Tdi
TURBOCHARGER AND GASKET
Service repair no - Turbocharger - 19.42.01
Service repair no - Gasket - 19.42.25
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Remove air cleaner assembly.
See Air Cleaner
3.Remove exhaust manifold assembly.See
MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM, Repair,
Exhaust Manifold - Tdi
4.Remove and discard clip securing control lever
to wastegate spindle.
5.Remove 4 bolts and 2 clamp plates securing
turbocharger to exhaust manifold.
6.Remove turbocharger and discard gaskets.
Refit
7.Clean mating faces of turbocharger and exhaust
manifold.
8.Reverse removal procedure. Use new clip to
secure control lever to wastegate spindle.
Tighten to
45 Nm.
9.Check/top-up engine oil level.

19FUEL SYSTEM
8
REPAIR
All glow plugs
5.Remove terminal nut from glow plug, disconnect
wire from glow plug terminal.
6.Remove glow plug.
Refit
7.Clean glow plug and seating.
8.Coat threads of glow plug with suitable anti-seize
compound operational to a temperature of
1000°C.
9.Fit glow plug. Tighten to
23 Nm.
10.Connect wire to glow plug terminal and secure
with nut.
NOTE: Feed wire must be connected to
No. 4 glow plug terminal.
11.
No. 3 glow plug:Lubricate new 'O' ring with
engine oil and fit to Hummel valve. Fit valve and
secure with bolt. Tighten to
15 Nm.
No. 1 glow plug - air conditioning models
12.Position compressor to front cover, fit bolts.
Tighten to
25 Nm.
13.Fit drive belt to compressor pulley and adjust
tension.
See ENGINE, Repair, Drive Belt
Renew
All models
14.Reconnect battery negative lead.EGR VALVE
Service repair no - 19.45.01
Remove
1.Disconnect multiplug from EGR valve.
2.Disconnect vacuum pipe from EGR valve.
3.Remove 2 Allen screws securing EGR valve to
exhaust manifold.
4.Remove 2 bolts securing hose to EGR valve.
5.Remove EGR valve and discard gaskets.
Refit
6.Clean mating faces of EGR valve and exhaust
manifold.
7.Reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts to
25
Nm.

19FUEL SYSTEM
10
REPAIR EGR THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
Service repair no - 19.30.14
Remove
1.Remove 2 screws securing sensor mounting
plate to injection pump.
2.Disconnect sensor multiplug from harness.
3.Remove sensor assembly.
Refit
4.Position sensor assembly on injection pump and
fit and tighten screws.
5.Connect multiplug.
6.Adjust sensor.
See Adjustment, EGR Throttle
Position Sensor
INJECTORS
Service repair no - 19.60.10
Remove
1.Remove oil filler cap and remove sound
deadening pad from top of engine.
2.Remove high pressure pipe from relevant
injector and injection pump.
3.Disconnect spill return hose(s) from injector.
4.Plug pipes and injector connections to prevent
the ingress of dirt and foreign matter.
5.Remove nut securing injector clamp plate to
cylinder head.
6.Remove injector.
Refit
7.Reverse removal procedure. Renew copper
washer on injector. Tighten injector clamp plate
nut to
25 Nm.

Tdi
11
REPAIR FUEL INJECTION PUMP AND TIMING
Service repair no - 19.30.07
NOTE: The following text refers to a Tdi
vehicle with a manual gearbox without
electronic diesel control. Where reference
is made to the timing tool substitute the following
information for automatic and EDC variants.
If manual gearbox:Timing tool LRT-12-044 fits into
the base of the flywheel housing
If manual gearbox with EDC:Timing tool
LRT-12-085 must be used and also fits into the base
of the flywheel housing.
If automatic gearbox:Timing tool LRT-12-044 fits
into the larger bolt hole of coverplate on engine
backplate, sited near to the rear of sump. Pin locates
in ring gear.
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Remove injection pipes, pump to injector.
3.Remove oil filler cap from rocker cover.
4.Viewing valve mechanism through filler aperture,
turn crankshaft clockwise until No. 1 cylinder is
just before TDC.
5.Refit oil filler cap.
6.Remove blanking plug from flywheel housing.
7.Fit timing tool LRT-12-044 to flywheel housing,
do not engage centre pin.
8.Continue rotating crankshaft clockwise until
centre pin engages with timing slot in flywheel.
9.Remove injection pump access plate, complete
with gasket, from front cover plate.
10.Fit pin from LRT-12-045 to injection pump gear.
11.Remove drive gear to pump hub fixing bolts and
plate.

19FUEL SYSTEM
6
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION BODY MOUNTED COMPONENTS
1. Engine control module (ECM).
2. Main relay and fuel pump relay.
3. Inertia switch.
4. Ignition coil.
5. Charcoal canister.
6. Purge control valve.

SFI
1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Description
The engine management system (EMS) maintains
optimum engine performance over the entire
operating range. The correct amount of fuel is
metered into each cylinder inlet tract and the ignition
timing is adjusted at each spark plug.
The system is controlled by the ENGINE CONTROL
MODULE (ECM) which receives data from sensors
located on and around the engine. From this
information it provides the correct fuel requirements
and ignition timing at all engine loads and speeds.
The fuel injection system uses a hot wire Mass Air
Flow Sensor to calculate the amount of air flowing into
the engine.
The ignition system does not use a distributor. It is a
direct ignition system (DIS), using four double ended
coils. The circuit to each coil is completed by
switching inside the ECM.
The on board diagnostic system detects any faults
which may occur within the EMS. Fault diagnosis
includes failure of all EMS sensors and actuators,
emissions related items, fuel supply and exhaust
systems.
The system incorporates certain default strategies to
enable the vehicle to be driven in case of sensor
failure. This may mean that a fault is not detected by
the driver. The fault is indicated by illumination of the
malfunction indicator light (MIL) on North American
specification vehicles.
A further feature of the system is 'robust
immobilisation'.Crankshaft position sensor (CKP Sensor)
The crankshaft position sensor is the most important
sensor on the engine. It is located in the left hand side
of the flywheel housing and uses a different thickness
of spacer for manual and automatic gearboxes. The
signal it produces informs the ECM:
- the engine is turning
- how fast the engine is turning
- which stage the engine is at in the cycle.
As there is no default strategy, failure of the
crankshaft sensor will result in the engine failing to
start. The fault is indicated by illumination of the
malfunction indicator light (MIL) on North American
specification vehicles.
Camshaft position sensor (CMP Sensor)
The camshaft position sensor is located in the engine
front cover. It produces one pulse every two
revolutions. The signal is used in two areas, injector
timing corrections for fully sequential fuelling and
active knock control.
If the camshaft sensor fails, default operation is to
continue normal ignition timing. The fuel injectors will
be actuated sequentially, timing the injection with
respect to top dead centre. Injection will either be
correct or one revolution out of synchronisation. The
fault is not easily detected by the driver. The fault is
indicated by illumination of the malfunction indicator
light (MIL) on North American specification vehicles.
Mass air flow sensor (MAF Sensor)
The 'hot wire' type mass air flow sensor is mounted
rigidly to the air filter and connected by flexible hose to
the plenum chamber inlet. The sensing element of the
MAF Sensor is a hot wire anenometer consisting of
two wires, a sensing wire which is heated and a
compensating wire which is not heated. Air flows
across the wires cooling the heated one, changing its
resistance. The ECM measures this change in
resistance and calculates the amount of air flowing
into the engine.
As there is no default strategy, failure will result in the
engine starting, and dying when it reaches 550
rev/min, when the ECM detects no MAF Sensor
signal. The fault is indicated by illumination of the
malfunction indicator light (MIL) on North American
specification vehicles.