flat tire LEXUS ES350 2022 Service Manual

3998-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
Full-size tireTire size ( P.401)
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) ( P.401)
Location of treadwear indicators ( P.320)
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cord s. Cords are the strands which form the plies
in a tire.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A tube type tire has a
tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P.403)
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P.403)
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.
Summer tires or all season tires (P.321)
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S” is a summer tire.
Tire information
Typical tire symbols
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J

4008-1. Specifications
Compact spare tireTire size ( P.401)
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) ( P.401)
Location of treadwear indicators ( P.320)
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cord s. Cords are the strands which form the plies
in a tire.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A tube type tire has a
tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P.403)
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P.403)
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”
A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” molded on
its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary emergency use only.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I

4038-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
■Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and they
represent the tire’s ability to stop on
wet pavement as measured under con-
trolled conditions on specified govern-
ment test surfaces of asphalt and
concrete.
A tire marked C may have poor traction
performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to
this tire is based on braking (straight
ahead) traction tests and does not include
cornering (turning) traction.
■Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the
tire’s resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and
reduce tire life, and excessive temperature
can lead to sudden tire failure.
Grade C corresponds to a level of perfor-
mance which all passenger car tires must
meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of
performance on the laboratory test wheel
than the minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grades of a tire
assume that it is properly inflated and not
overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or exces-
sive loading, either separately or in combi-
nation, can cause heat buildup and
possible tire failure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation
pressureTire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for three hours or
more, or has not been driven more
than 1 mile or 1.5 km under that
condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a tire may be inflated,
shown on the sidewall of the tire
Recommended
inflation pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may
be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the extent
that these items are available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment, including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional engine

4048-1. Specifications
Maximum loaded
vehicle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the sec-
ond column of Table 1
* that follows
Occupant distribu-
tionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column
of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular production options weigh-
ing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory
weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy
duty battery, and special trim
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the
tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designa-
tionThe industry manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb. (68 kg) times the
vehicle’s designated seating capacity
Vehicle maximum
load on the tireThe load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to
each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight, and divid-
ing by two
Vehicle normal load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to
each axle its share of curb weight, accessory weight, and normal
occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1
* below),
and dividing by two
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by the inflated tire
Tire related termMeaning

4058-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
BeadThe part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced
by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between components in the bead
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are
laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the cen-
terline of the tread
CarcassThe tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when
inflated, bears the load
ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall
CordThe strands forming the plies in the tire
Cord separationThe parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds
CrackingAny parting within the tread, sidewall, or innerliner of the tire extend-
ing to cord material
CT
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire and rim system in which
the rim is designed with rim flange s pointed radially inward and the
tire is designed to fit on the underside of the rim in a manner that
encloses the rim flanges inside the air cavity of the tire
Extra load tireA tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation
pressures than the corresponding standard tire
GrooveThe space between two adjacent tread ribs
InnerlinerThe layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains
the inflating medium within the tire
Innerliner separa-
tionThe parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass
Intended outboard
sidewall
(a) The sidewall that contains a whit ewall, bears white lettering, or
bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is
higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the
tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a
particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a
vehicle
Light truck (LT) tireA tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use
on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles
Load ratingThe maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation
pressure
Tire related termMeaning

4068-1. Specifications
Maximum load rat-
ingThe load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pres-
sure for that tire
Maximum permissi-
ble inflation pres-
sure
The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated
Measuring rimThe rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements
Open spliceAny parting at any junction of trea d, sidewall, or innerliner that
extends to cord material
Outer diameterThe overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width
The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an
inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or pro-
tective bands or ribs
Passenger car tire
A tire intended for use on passeng er cars, multipurpose passenger
vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)
of 10,000 lb. or less.
PlyA layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separationA parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies
Pneumatic tire
A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or
other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load
Radial ply tireA pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are
laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tireA tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation
pressures than the corresponding standard tire
Section width
The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an
inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or pro-
tective bands
SidewallThat portion of a tire between the tread and bead
Sidewall separationThe parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the
sidewall
Tire related termMeaning

4198-3. Items to initialize
8
Vehicle specifications
8-3.Items to initialize
Items to initialize
The following items must be initialized for normal system operation after such
cases as the battery being reconnected, or maintenance being performed on
the vehicle:
List of the items to initialize
ItemWhen to initializeReference
Intuitive parking assist*After reconnecting or changing the
batteryP.218
PKSB (Parking Support Brake)*After reconnecting or changing the
batteryP.238
Tire pressure warning system
• When rotating the tires.
• When the tire inflation pressure is changed by changing tire size.
(When there are multiple speci-
fied pressures)
• After registering the ID codes.
• When the tire inflation pressure is changed such as when changing
traveling speed.
P.324
Power windows
When functioning abnormally
P.123
Moon roof*P.126
Panoramic moon roof*P.129
Lexus parking assist monitor*
• Battery has been reinstalled.
• The steering wheel has been moved while the battery was
being reinstalled.
• Battery power is low.
Refer to “NAV- IGATION
AND MULTI- MEDIA SYS- TEM
OWNER’S
MANUAL”.

436What to do if... (Troubleshooting)
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and
replace the flat tire with the spare
tire. ( P.365)
 Try the procedure for when the
vehicle becomes stuck in mud, dirt,
or snow. ( P.385)
When a problem has occurred
If you have a flat tire
The vehicle becomes stuck

Alphabetical index439
Warning message..................................... 224
Distance until next engine oil change .. 70, 74
Do-it-yourself maintenance .................... 304
Door courtesy lights ................................... 273
Door lock Doors.................................................................. 96
Smart access system with push-button start ..................................................................107
Wireless remote control........................... 94
Doors ................................................................... 96 Automatic door locking and unlocking system ............................................................. 99
Door glasses .................................................. 123
Door lock.......................................................... 96
Open door warning buzzer ................... 99
Outside rear view mirrors ......................120
Rear door child-protectors ..................... 99
Drive distance .................................................. 78
Drive info 1/Drive info 2 .............................. 78
Driver’s seat position memory .................. 113 Driving position memory.......................... 113
Memory recall function ............................. 115
Drive-Start Control (DSC) Sudden start restraint control................139
Driving................................................................134 Break-in tips ...................................................135
Correct driving posture .............................23
Driving Mode Select switch................... 213
Procedures .....................................................134
Winter drive tips...........................................251
Driving information display ......................... 77
Driving Mode Select switch......................213
Driving range ................................................... 78
Driving support system information display .............................................................................80
DSC (Drive-Start Control) Sudden start restraint control................139
Dynamic radar cruise control with full- speed range ................................................. 198 Warning message..................................... 207
Dynamic Torque Control AWD system .......................................................................... 246
E
Eco drive mode ..............................................213
Eco Driving Indicator................... 79, 80, 86
Eco Driving Indicator Light .........................79
EDR (Event data recorder) ........................... 8
Elapsed time ..................................................... 78
Electric Power Steering (EPS)
Function ..........................................................246
Warning light ...............................................353
Electronic key .................................................. 92 Battery-saving function............................ 109
If the electronic key does not operate properly .......................................................376
Replacing the battery...............................333
Electronic roof sunshade Jam protection function ............................129
Operation ....................................................... 128
Emergency, in case of If a warning buzzer sounds.................... 351
If a warning light turns on........................ 351
If a warning message is displayed ...... 361
If the battery is discharged ....................379
If the electronic key does not operate properly .......................................................376
If the engine will not start........................ 374
If the fuel filler door cannot be opened ..........................................................................376
If the vehicle is submerged or water on the road is rising ......................................345
If you have a flat tire ................................. 365
If you lose your keys ................................. 375
If you think something is wrong..........349
If your vehicle becomes stuck ............ 385
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency................................................. 344
If your vehicle needs to be towed ..... 347
If your vehicle overheats ........................382
Emergency flashers .................................... 344
Engine ................................................................144 ACCESSORY mode................................147

440Alphabetical index
Compartment ............................................... 312
Engine switch.................................................144
Fuel pump shut off system ................... 350
Hood................................................................. 310
How to start the engine............................144
Identification number ...............................389
If the engine will not start ....................... 374
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency ................................................ 344
Ignition switch (engine switch) .............144
Overheating .................................................382
Tachometer .............................................. 68, 71
Engine coolant ................................................316 Capacity ......................................................... 392
Checking .........................................................316
Preparing and checking before winter...........................................................................251
Engine coolant temperature gauge .68, 71
Engine immobilizer system ........................ 59
Engine oil ..........................................................313 Capacity .........................................................390
Checking .........................................................313
Preparing and checking before winter...........................................................................251
Warning light ............................................... 352
Engine oil maintenance data ....................315
Engine switch .................................................. 144 Auto power off function ........................... 147
Changing the engine switch modes.. 147
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency ................................................ 344
Starting the engine ...................................... 144
Enhanced Vehicle Stability Control (Enhanced VSC) ...................................... 246
Enhanced VSC (Enhanced Vehicle Stabil- ity Control) .................................................. 246
EPS (Electric Power Steering) .............. 246 Function .......................................................... 246
Warning light ...............................................353
Event data recorder (EDR) ........................... 8F
Flat tire ............................................................. 365 Tire pressure warning system ............. 322
Floor mats ...........................................................22
Fluid Automatic transmission ..........................393
Brake ................................................................394
Washer ............................................................ 319
Footwell light ................................................. 273
Front passenger occupant classification system ...............................................................37
Front seats ......................................................... 112 Adjustment ....................................................... 112
Cleaning .......................................................... 301
Correct driving posture ............................ 23
Driving position memory .......................... 113
Head restraints............................................... 116
Memory recall function.............................. 115
Power easy access system ...................... 113
Seat heaters ..................................................269
Seat position memory ................................ 113
Seat ventilators ............................................269
Front side marker light ............................... 158 Light switch .................................................... 158
Front side marker lights Replacing light bulbs................... 338, 339
Wattage ......................................................... 396
Front turn signal lights .................................153 Replacing light bulbs................... 338, 339
Turn signal lever .......................................... 153
Wattage ......................................................... 396
Fuel ......................................................................169 Capacity ........................................................ 390
Fuel gauge.................................................68, 71
Fuel pump shut off system.................... 350
Information ....................................................397
Refueling.......................................................... 169
Type ................................................................. 390
Warning light ...............................................354
Fuel consumption Average fuel economy .............................. 78