engine oil Lexus GS350 2010 Owner's Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTSIndex
6
GS_G_U (OM30C80U)
January 27, 2010 4:48 pm
5-2. Steps to take in an emergencyIf a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer
sounds... ......................................... 534
If a warning message is displayed ....................................... 543
If you have a flat tire (Vehicles with standard tires) .................. 556
If you have a flat tire (Vehicles with run-flat tires) ...................... 566
If the engine will not start ......... 568
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from “P”.......................... 569
If you lose your keys .................... 570
If the electronic key does not operate properly ................ 571
If the 12 volt battery is discharged ................................... 574
If your vehicle overheats ........... 578
If the vehicle becomes stuck................................................. 581
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency ....................... 583 6-1. Specifications
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.).................... 586
Fuel information ............................. 601
Tire information............................ 604
6-2. Customization Customizable features................ 618
6-3. Initialization Items to initialize ........................... 624
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners........................... 626
Seat belt instructions for Canadian owners
(in French) .................................... 627
Abbreviation list........................ 630
Alphabetical index ................... 632
What to do if... ............................ 642
6Vehicle specifications
7For US owners
Index
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2-1. Driving procedures
GS_G_U (OM30C80U)
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NOTICE
■If you get a flat tire while driving
A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel
firmly and gradually press the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle.
●It may be difficult to control your vehicle.
●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds.
●The vehicle will behave abnormally.
Replace a flat tire with a new one. ( →P. 559)
■When encountering flooded roads
Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the
following serious damage to the vehicle.
●Engine stalling
●Short in electrical components
●Engine damage caused by water immersion
In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to
have your Lexus dealer check the following.
●Brake function
●Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, automatic
transmission, transfer (4WD models), differentials, etc.
●Lubricant condition for the propeller shaft, bearings and suspension joints (where
possible) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.
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2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
GS_G_U (OM30C80U)
January 27, 2010 4:47 pm
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the
vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropriate to the
prevailing weather conditions.
■Pre-winter preparations
● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tempera-
tures.
• Engine oil
• Engine coolant
• Washer fluid
● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific gravity of
battery electrolyte.
● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set of
tire chains for the rear tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match
the size of the tires.
■Before driving the vehicle
Perform the following according to the driving conditions.
● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is fro-
zen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe
away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.
● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan,
remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in
front of the windshield.
● Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis.
● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that
may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.
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4-2. Maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
GS_G_U (OM30C80U)
January 27, 2010 4:47 pm
■Repair and replacement
It is recommended that genuine Lexus parts be used for repair to ensure perfor-
mance of each system. If non-Lexus parts are used in replacement or if a repair
shop other than a Lexus dealer performs repairs, confirm the warranty coverage.
■Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Lexus dealer
●Lexus technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the
latest service information. They are well informed about the operations of all
systems on your vehicle.
●Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has been
performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise while your
vehicle is under warranty, your Lexus dealer will promptly take care of it.
CAUTION
■If your vehicle is not properly maintained
It could result in serious damage to the vehicle and possible serious injury or death.
■Hazardous materials
●Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile com-
ponents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause can-
cer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a well ventilated area.
●Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by compo-
nent wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Avoid exposure and wash
any affected area immediately.
●12 volt battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after
handling. (→P. 4 5 9 )
●Used engine oil contains chemicals that have been shown to cause cancer in lab-
oratory animals. Avoid prolonged and repeated contact. Always protect your
skin by washing thoroughly with soap and water.
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4-2. Maintenance
GS_G_U (OM30C80U)
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General maintenance
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
Brake fluid• At the correct level? (→P. 4 5 7 )
Engine coolant• At the correct level? ( →P. 4 5 5 )
Engine oil• At the correct level? ( →P. 4 5 1 )
Exhaust system• No fumes or strange sounds?
Radiator/condenser/hoses• Not blocked with foreign matter?
(→ P. 4 5 7 )
Wa s h e r f l u i d• At the correct level? ( →P. 4 6 2 )
12 volt battery•Maintenance-free ( →P. 4 5 9 )
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be performed
at the intervals specified in the “Warranty and Services Guide/Owner’s
Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any problem you notice
should be brought to the attention of your Lexus dealer or qualified service
shop for advice.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
GS_G_U (OM30C80U)
January 27, 2010 4:47 pm
ItemsParts and tools
Engine oil level (→P. 4 5 1 )
• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or
equivalent
• Rag or paper towel, funnel (used
only for adding engine oil)
Fuses (→ P. 4 8 4 )• Fuse with same amperage rating as
original
Headlight aim ( →P. 509)• Phillips-head screwdriver
Radiator and condenser (→P. 4 5 7 )
Tire inflation pressure ( →P. 4 7 3 )• Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air source
Wa s h e r f l u i d ( →P. 4 6 2 )
• Water or washer fluid containing
antifreeze (for winter use)
•Funnel
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
GS_G_U (OM30C80U)
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CAUTION
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move sud-
denly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury,
observe the following precautions.
■When working on the engine compartment
●Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right after driv-
ing as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the engine
compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the 12 volt battery.
Fuel and 12 volt battery fumes are flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when working on the 12 volt battery. It contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid.
■When working near the electric cooling fan or radiator grille
Be sure the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is OFF.
With the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in IGNITION ON mode, the electric
cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the
coolant temperature is high. (→P. 4 5 7 )
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting
in the eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear due to
dirt in the air. Also a backfire could cause a fire in the engine compartment.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
GS_G_U (OM30C80U)
January 27, 2010 4:47 pm
Engine compartment
GS460
Engine oil level dipstick(→P. 4 5 1 )
Engine oil filler cap (→P. 4 5 2 )
Brake fluid reservoir (→P. 4 5 7 )
Fuse box ( →P. 484)
Washer fluid tank ( →P. 4 6 2 )Engine coolant reservoir
(→P. 455)
Electric cooling fans
Condenser ( →P. 4 5 7 )
Radiator ( →P. 4 5 7 )
Fuse box ( →P. 4 8 4 )
12 volt battery ( →P. 4 5 9 )
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
GS_G_U (OM30C80U)
January 27, 2010 4:47 pm
GS350
Engine oil level dipstick(→P. 4 5 1 )
Engine oil filler cap (→P. 4 5 2 )
Brake fluid reservoir (→P. 4 5 7 )
Fuse box ( →P. 484)
Washer fluid tank ( →P. 4 6 2 )Engine coolant reservoir
(→P. 455)
Electric cooling fans
Condenser ( →P. 4 5 7 )
Radiator ( →P. 4 5 7 )
Fuse box ( →P. 4 8 4 )
12 volt battery ( →P. 4 5 9 )
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
GS_G_U (OM30C80U)
January 27, 2010 4:47 pm
■Installing the clips
Push up center portion
Insert
Press
Engine oil
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■ Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level ground. After turning off the engine, wait
more than five minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of
the engine.
Hold a rag under the end and pull
the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully.
Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the
oil level.
STEP1
STEP2
STEP3
STEP4
STEP5
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