flat tire Lexus GS450h 2010 Using The Audio System / LEXUS 2010 GS450H (OM30C81U) Service Manual

604
6-1. Specifications
GS_HV_U (OM30C81U)
February 1, 2010 11:10 am
Tire size
■Typical tire size information
Ty p e A
The illustration indicates typical
tire size.
Ti r e u s e
(P = Passenger car, 
T = Temporary use)
Section width (millimeters)
Aspect ratio
(tire height to section width)
Tire construction code
(R = Radial, D = Diagonal)
Wheel diameter (inches)
Load index (2 or 3 digits)
Speed symbol
(alphabet with one letter)
Speed category
(alphabet with one letter)
Run-flat tire code
Ty p e B
Ty p e C

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6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
GS_HV_U (OM30C81U)
February 1, 2010 11:10 am
■Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and
they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete.
A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking
(straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) trac-
tion.
■Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing
the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor
laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire fail-
ure.
The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory
test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a tire that
is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

608
6-1. Specifications
GS_HV_U (OM30C81U)
February 1, 2010 11:10 am
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sureTire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for
three hours or more, or has not been driven more
than 1 mile or 1.5 km under that condition
Maximum inflation pres-
sureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a tire
may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation
pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a man-
ufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those standard
items which may be replaced) of transmission, power
steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats,
radio and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment (whether
installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equip-
ment, including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and
coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and
additional weight optional engine
Maximum loaded vehicle
weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants speci-
fied in the second column of Table 1
* that follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in
the third column of Table 1
* below

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6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
GS_HV_U (OM30C81U)
February 1, 2010 11:10 am
Tire related termMeaning
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular production
options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in excess of the
standard items which they replace, not previously
considered in curb weight or accessory weight,
including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack,
heavy duty battery, and special trim
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly
upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer’s designation for a rim by
style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity weight
(Total load capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capac-
ity
Vehicle maximum load on
the tireThe load on an individual tire that is determined by
distributing to each axle its share of the maximum
loaded vehicle weight, and dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on
the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined by
distributing to each axle its share of curb weight,
accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (dis-
tributed in accordance with Table 1
* below), and
dividing by two
We a t h e r s i d eThe surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire

610
6-1. Specifications
GS_HV_U (OM30C81U)
February 1, 2010 11:10 am
Tire related termMeaning
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between components in
the bead
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to
the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially
less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread
CarcassThe tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber
which, when inflated, bears the load
ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall
CordThe strands forming the plies in the tire
Cord separationThe parting of cords from adjacent rubber com-
pounds
CrackingAny parting within the tread, sidewall, or innerliner of
the tire extending to cord material
CT
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire and rim
system in which the rim is designed with rim flanges
pointed radially inward and the tire is designed to fit
on the underside of the rim in a manner that encloses
the rim flanges inside the air cavity of the tire
Extra load tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at
higher inflation pressures than the corresponding
standard tire
GrooveThe space between two adjacent tread ribs

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6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
GS_HV_U (OM30C81U)
February 1, 2010 11:10 am
Tire related termMeaning
InnerlinerThe layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless
tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire
Innerliner separationThe parting of the innerliner from cord material in the
carcass
Intended outboard side-
wall
(a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white
lettering, or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or
model name molding that is higher or deeper
than the same molding on the other sidewall of
the tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of asymmetrical tire
that has a particular side that must always face
outward when mounted on a vehicle
Light truck (LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily
intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipur-
pose passenger vehicles
Load ratingThe maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a
given inflation pressure
Maximum load ratingThe load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible
inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible
inflation pressureThe maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire
may be inflated
Measuring rimThe rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension
requirements
Open spliceAny parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or
innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameterThe overall diameter of an inflated new tire

612
6-1. Specifications
GS_HV_U (OM30C81U)
February 1, 2010 11:10 am
Tire related termMeaning
Overall width
The linear distance between the exteriors of the side-
walls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to
labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs
Passenger car tire
A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipur-
pose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a
gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or
less
PlyA layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separationA parting of rubber compound between adjacent
plies
Pneumatic tire
A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fab-
ric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted
on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and
contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load
Radial ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to
the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at
higher inflation pressures than the corresponding
standard tire
Section width
The linear distance between the exteriors of the side-
walls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to
labeling, decoration, or protective bands
SidewallThat portion of a tire between the tread and bead
Sidewall separationThe parting of the rubber compound from the cord
material in the sidewall

621
6
Vehicle specifications
GS_HV_U (OM30C81U)
January 28, 2010 10:42 am
6-3. Initialization
Items to initialize
ItemWhen to initializeReference
Intuitive parking assist
• After reconnecting or changing the
battery
• After changing a fuse
P. 5 5 5
Engine oil maintenance
data• After changing engine oilP. 4 6 4
Tire pressure warning
system• When changing the tire inflation
pressure by changing traveling speed
or load weight, etc.
P. 4 7 7
The following items must be initialized for normal system operation in cases
such as after the battery is reconnected, or maintenance is performed on
the vehicle.

632
Alphabetical index
GS_HV_U (OM30C81U)
February 1, 2010 11:29 am
Daytime running light system ............172
Defogger
Rear window ........................................268
Side mirror ............................................268
Dimension ............................................... 588
Dinghy towing ........................................239
Display
Energy flow.............................................. 29
Multi-information display................ 168
Touch screen ....................................... 242
Trip information ....................................169
Warning message............................. 543
Do-it-yourself maintenance .............454
Door courtesy lights ............................395
Door pocket........................................... 405
Doors
Door lock.................................. 41, 53, 55
Rear door child protector ................ 56
Driver’s seat belt reminder light .....536
Driver’s seat position memory ........... 67
Driving
Correct posture .................................. 105
Procedures ............................................ 140
DVD player/changer..........................293
Electric power steering ....................... 214
Electronic key
If the electronic key does 
not operate properly .................... 575
Replacing battery .............................. 494Emergency, in case of
If a warning light turns on .............. 534
If a warning message is 
displayed ............................................ 543
If the electronic key does 
not operate properly ................... 575
If the hybrid system 
will not start ........................................572
If the shift lever cannot be 
shifted from “P” ................................573
If the 12 volt battery is 
discharged ....................................... 578
If you have a flat tire ........... 560, 570
If you lose your keys .........................574
If you think something is 
wrong .................................................... 531
If your vehicle becomes stuck .... 584
If your vehicle has to be stopped 
in an emergency ............................586
If your vehicle needs to be 
towed ................................................... 523
If your vehicle overheats..................581
Energy monitor ........................................ 29
Engine
ACCESSORY mode......................... 151
Compartment ..................................... 460
Hood ........................................................457
How to start the 
hybrid system.....................................150
If the hybrid system 
will not start ........................................572
Overheating ..........................................581
Power (ignition) switch ....................150D
E

636
Alphabetical index
GS_HV_U (OM30C81U)
February 1, 2010 11:29 am
Safety Connect ......................................433
Seat belts
Adjusting the seat belt........................ 75
Automatic locking retractor............ 78
Child restraint system 
installation ............................................128
Cleaning and maintaining 
the seat belts ..................................... 446
Emergency locking retractor ......... 78
How to wear your seat belt............. 75
How your child should wear 
the seat belt .......................................... 78
Pre-collision seat belts ........................ 77
Pregnant women, 
proper seat belt use......................... 78
Reminder light .....................................536
Seat belt extenders .............................. 79
Seat belt pretensioners ....................... 77
Seat heaters/ventilators...................... 414
Seating capacity ..................................... 413
Seats
Adjustment............................................... 65
Adjustment precautions .................... 66
Child seats/child restraint 
system installation ............................128
Cleaning................................................. 445
Driver’s seat position memory....... 67
Head restraint.......................................... 72
Properly sitting in the seat .............. 105
Seat heaters ............................................ 413
Service reminder indicators ............. 165Shift lever
If the shift lever cannot be 
shifted from “P” ................................573
Transmission.......................................... 154
Shift lock system.................................... 573
Shopping bag hooks ............................. 421
Side airbags ..............................................107
Side marker lights
Switch .......................................................... 171
Side mirror
Adjusting and folding ......................... 85
Mirror position memory .................... 67
Smart access system with 
push-button start
Antenna location ................................... 43
Entry function ............................................41
Starting the 
hybrid system.....................................150
Spare tire
Inflation pressure ............................... 596
Storage location .................................. 561
Spark plug ............................................... 593
Specifications .........................................588
Speedometer ............................................ 161
Steering wheel
Adjustment ...............................................82
Audio switches ....................................342
Steering wheel position 
memory .................................................. 67
Storage compartment ........................ 403
Storage feature ..................................... 398
Stuck
If your vehicle becomes stuck .... 584
Sun visors ................................................. 406S