engine oil Lexus GX460 2013 User Guide

621
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U)■
Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near the
low level mark, add engine oil of
the same type as already in the
engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before
adding oil.
Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.
Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.
Engine oil selection→P. 76 1
Oil quantity (Low → Full)1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)
ItemsClean funnel
STEP1
STEP2
STEP3
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U).book Page 621 Thursday, March 29, 2012 9:10 AM

622
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U)
■Engine oil consumption
A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving. In the following situ-
ations, oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be refilled in
between oil maintenance intervals.
●When the engine is new, for example directly after purchasing the vehicle or
after replacing the engine
●If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used
●When driving at high engine speeds or with a heavy load, when towing, or when
driving while accelerating or decelerating frequently
●When leaving the engine idling for a long time, or when driving frequently
through heavy traffic
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U).book Page 622 Thursday, March 29, 2012 9:10 AM

623
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U)
CAUTION
■Used engine oil
●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin
disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid
prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash
thoroughly with soap and water.
●Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dis-
pose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground.
Call your Lexus dealer, service station or auto parts store for information con-
cerning recycling or disposal.
●Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
NOTICE
■To prevent serious engine damage
Check the oil level on regular basis.
■When replacing the engine oil
●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
●Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.
●Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.
●Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly retightened.
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U).book Page 623 Thursday, March 29, 2012 9:10 AM

5
When trouble arises
705
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U)
If a warning message is displayed
Stop the vehicle immediately.A buzzer sounds and a warning message is shown on the multi-informa-
tion display. The following warning indicates the possibility of damage to
the vehicle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a
safe place and contact your Lexus dealer.
Wa r n i n g m e s s a g eDetails
Indicates abnormal engine oil pressure The warning light may come on if the engine oil pres-
sure is too low.
If a warning is shown on the instrument cluster, stay calm and perform the
following actions:
Master warning light
The master warning light also
comes on or flashes in order to
indicate that a message is cur-
rently being displayed on the
instrument cluster.
Multi-information display
Rear height control air sus-
pension display
If any of the warning lights comes on again after the following actions
have been performed, co ntact your Lexus dealer.
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U).book Page 705 Thursday, March 29, 2012 9:10 AM

761
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U)
Lubrication system
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when exchanging.Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes, and check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Lexus vehicle. Use Lexus
approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the follow-
ing grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced with
SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
Oil capacity
(Drain and refill — reference
*)
With filter
Without filter
8.2 qt. (7.8 L, 6.9 Imp.qt.)
7.8 qt. (7.4 L, 6.5 Imp.qt.)
Outside temperature
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U).book Page 761 Thursday, March 29, 2012 9:10 AM

762
6-1. Specifications
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U)
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold
startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of
the engine in cold weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher
value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or
under extreme load conditions.
How to read oil container label:
The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Com-
mittee) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to help you
select the oil you should use.
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U).book Page 762 Thursday, March 29, 2012 9:10 AM

764
6-1. Specifications
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U)
Electrical system
Front differential
*: Your Lexus vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the
factory.
Use Lexus approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent of
matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Lexus
dealer for further details.
Battery
Open voltage* at
68 °F (20 °C):12.6  12.8 V Fully charged
12.2  12.4 V Half charged
11.8  12.0 V Discharged
(
*: Voltage is checked 20 minutes after the
engine and all the lights are turned off.)
Charging rates5A max.
Oil capacity1.48 qt. (1.40 L, 1.23 Imp.qt.)
Oil type and viscosity*Toyota Genuine Differential
Gear Oil LT 75W-85 GL5 or equivalent
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U).book Page 764 Thursday, March 29, 2012 9:10 AM

767
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U)
Tr a n s f e r
*: Your Lexus vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Transfer Gear oil LF” at the fac-tory. Use Lexus approved “Toyota Genuine Transfer Gear oil LF” or an equiva-
lent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your
Lexus dealer for further details.
Brakes
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N, 50 kgf) while the engine is running.
*2: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 44.1 lbf (196 N, 20.0kgf ).
Oil capacity1.5 qt. (1.4 L, 1.2 Imp.qt.)
Oil type*To y o t a G e n u i n e Tr a n s f e r
Gear oil LF or equivalent
Recommended oil viscositySAE 75W
Pe d a l c l e a r a n c e*13.4 in. (86 mm) Min.
Pedal free play0.04  0.24 in. (1.0  6.0 mm)
Brake pad wear limit0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake lining wear limit0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake pedal travel*25  7 clicks
Fluid typeSAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U).book Page 767 Thursday, March 29, 2012 9:10 AM

780
6-1. Specifications
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U)
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation
pressureTire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for
three hours or more, or has not been driven more
than 1 mile or 1.5 km under that condition
Maximum inflation pres-
sureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a tire
may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation
pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a man-
ufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those standard
items which may be replaced) of automatic trans-
mission, power steering, power brakes, power win-
dows, power seats, radio and heater, to the extent
that these items are available as factory-installed
equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equip-
ment, including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil
and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and
additional weight optional engine
Maximum loaded
vehicle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U).book Page 780 Thursday, March 29, 2012 9:10 AM

829
Alphabetical index
GX460_OM_OM60J63U_(U)
Electronic keyIf the electronic key does not
operate properly .............................744
Emergency, in case of
If the electronic key does not operate properly .............................744
If the engine will not start ............... 740
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P.................................... 742
If the vehicle has discharged
battery.................................................. 746
If the warning buzzer sounds...... 693
If the warning light turns on .......... 693
If the warning message is
displayed ............................................ 705
If you have a flat tire .........................726
If you lose your keys .........................743
If you think something is
wrong.....................................................691
If your vehicle becomes stuck .....752
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency ......... 754
If your vehicle needs to be towed ...................................................685
If your vehicle overheats................ 749
Emergency flashers
Switch ......................................................684 Engine
Accessory mode................................. 183
Compartment....................................... 618
Engine switch ........................................ 183
Hood ..........................................................617
How to start the engine ................... 183
Identification number .......................759
If the engine will not start................740
Ignition switch ....................................... 183
Overheating ......................................... 749
Engine compartment cover .............. 619
Engine coolant Capacity ................................................. 763
Checking ............................................... 624
Preparing and checking before winter ......................................371
Engine coolant temperature gauge....................................................... 199
Engine immobilizer system.................. 119
Engine oil Capacity ...................................................761
Checking .............................................. 620
Preparing and checking before winter ......................................371
Engine switch .......................................... 183
Engine switch light................................ 525
Event data recorder (EDR) ................. 23E
*: For vehicles with a navigation system, refer to the “Navigation System Owner’s Manual”.
sec_08-02.fm Page 829 Thursday, March 29, 2012 10:00 AM