engine coolant Lexus GX460 2017 User Guide

468
GX 460 _O M_ OM6 0F 6 8U _(U )6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite,
and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology.
U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50 % coolant and 50 % deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -31 °F [-35 °C])
Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55 % coolant and 45% deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -44 °F [-42 °C])
For more details about engine coolant, contact your Lexus dealer.
■If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir cap, radiator cap, drain cock
and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have your Lexus dealer test the cap and check
for leaks in the cooling system.
CAUTION
■When the engine is hot
Do not remove the radiator cap.
The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is
removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.
NOTICE
■When adding coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and
antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cool-
ing. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
■If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damage to parts or paint.
GX460_OM_OM60F68U_(U).book Page 468 Wednesday, June 8, 2016 6:37 PM

518
GX 460 _O M_ OM6 0F 6 8U _(U )7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If you think something is wrong
●Fluid leaks under the vehicle
(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)
●Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear
●Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points higher than nor-
mal
●Changes in exhaust sound
●Excessive tire squeal when cornering
●Strange noises related to the suspension system
●Pinging or other noises related to the engine
●Engine missing, stumbling or running roughly
●Appreciable loss of power
●Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking
●Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road
●Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost touches the floor
If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably needs
adjustment or repair. Contact your Lexus dealer as soon as possible.
Visible symptoms
Audible symptoms
Operational symptoms
GX460_OM_OM60F68U_(U).book Page 518 Wednesday, June 8, 2016 6:37 PM

564
GX 460 _O M_ OM6 0F 6 8U _(U )7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If your vehicle overheats
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning system, and
then stop the engine.
If you see steam:
Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.
If you do not see steam:
Carefully lift the hood.
After the engine has cooled down sufficiently, inspect the hoses and radiator
core (radiator) for any leaks.
Radiator
Cooling fans
If a large amount of coolant leaks,
immediately contact your Lexus
dealer.
The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating.
●The needle of the engine coolant temperature gauge ( →P. 8 3 ) e n t e r s t h e
red zone or a loss of engine power is experienced. (For example, the vehicle
speed does not increase.)
●Steam is coming from under the hood.
Correction procedures
1
2
3
1
2
GX460_OM_OM60F68U_(U).book Page 564 Wednesday, June 8, 2016 6:37 PM

5657-2. Steps to take in an emergency
GX 460 _O M_ OM6 0F 6 8U _(U )
7
When trouble arises
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” and “L” lines on the res-
ervoir. Reservoir
“F”
“L”
Radiator cap
Add coolant if necessary.
Water can be used in an emergency if
coolant is unavailable.
Start the engine and turn the air conditioning system on to check that the radi-
ator cooling fans operate and to check for coolant leaks from the radiator or
hoses.
The fans operate when the air conditioning system is turned on immediately after a
cold start. Confirm that the fans are operating by checking the fan sound and air flow.
If it is difficult to check these, turn the air conditioning system on and off repeatedly.
(The fans may not operate in freezing temperatures.)
If the fans are not operating:
Stop the engine immediately and contact your Lexus dealer.
If the fans are operating:
Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Lexus dealer.
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
GX460_OM_OM60F68U_(U).book Page 565 Wednesday, June 8, 2016 6:37 PM

5667-2. Steps to take in an emergency
GX 460 _O M_ OM6 0F 6 8U _(U )
CAUTION
■When inspecting under the hood of your vehicle
Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns.
●If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until the steam
has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.
●Keep hands and clothing (especially a tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from the fans and
belts. Failure to do so may cause the hands or clothing to be caught, resulting in seri-
ous injury.
●Do not loosen the radiator cap or the coolant reservoir cap while the engine and radi-
ator are hot. High temperature steam or coolant could spray out.
NOTICE
■When adding engine coolant
Add coolant slowly after the engine has cool ed down sufficiently. Adding cool coolant
to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.
■To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions:
●Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust etc.).
●Do not use any coolant additive.
GX460_OM_OM60F68U_(U).book Page 566 Wednesday, June 8, 2016 6:37 PM

GX 460 _O M_ OM6 0F 6 8U _(U )
5898-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pressure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for
three hours or more, or has not been driven more than 1
mile or 1.5 km under that condition
Maximum inflation pres-
sureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a tire may
be inflated, shown on the sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation
pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manu-
facturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those standard items
which may be replaced) of automatic transmission,
power steering, power brakes, power windows, power
seats, radio and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment (whether
installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment,
including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant,
and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional
weight optional engine
Maximum loaded vehicle
weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified
in the second column of Table 1* that follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the
third column of Table 1* below
Production options weight
The combined weight of installed regular production
options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in excess of the
standard items which they replace, not previously con-
sidered in curb weight or accessory weight, including
heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly
upon which the tire beads are seated
GX460_OM_OM60F68U_(U).book Page 589 Wednesday, June 8, 2016 6:37 PM

629Alphabetical index
GX 460 _O M_ OM6 0F 6 8U _(U )
Emergency flashers .............................. 510
EngineAccessory mode................................. 190
Compartment ......................................463
Hood ........................................................ 462
How to start the engine ................... 189
Identification number ....................... 572
If the engine will not start............... 556
Ignition switch (engine switch)..... 189
Overheating ........................................ 564
Engine compartment cover ............. 464
Engine coolant....................................... 467 Capacity .................................................574
Checking................................................ 467
Preparing and checking before winter .................................... 377
Engine immobilizer system ..................72
Engine oil ................................................. 465 Capacity ................................................. 572
Checking............................................... 465
Preparing and checking before winter .................................... 377
Engine switch .......................................... 189
Engine switch light ............................... 402
Event data recorder (EDR) ...................10 Flat tire .......................................................542
Floor mats....................................................26
Fluid
Automatic transmission .................. 576
Brake........................................................ 577
Steering .................................................. 578
Washer ................................................... 475
Fog lights.................................................... 210 Switch ................................................... 210
Four-wheel drive system....................342
Front passenger occupant classification system ........................... 48
Front passenger’s seat belt
reminder light ......................................522
Front seats................................................. 122
Adjustment.............................................. 122
Cleaning................................................. 449
Correct driving posture .................... 28
Driving position memory.................135
Head restraints .....................................140
Seat heaters ......................................... 400
Seat position memory .......................135
Front turn signal lights ........................ 200
Replacing light bulbs .......................503
Turn signal lever .................................200
Wattage ................................................. 579F
GX460_OM_OM60F68U_(U).book Page 629 Wednesday, June 8, 2016 6:37 PM