wing lexus LC500 2018 Owner's Manual

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
WARNING
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or become elec-
trically energized. To avoid death or seri- ous injury, observe the following precautions.
■When working on the engine com-
partment
●LC500h: Make sure that the “IGNI-
TION ON” on the multi-information display and the “READY” indicator are both off.
●Keep hands, clothing and tools away
from the moving fan and engine drive belt.
●LC500: Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc.
right after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.LC500h: Be careful not to touch the
engine, power control unit, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right after driv-ing as they may be hot. Oil and other
fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the engine compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose
an open flame to fuel. Fuel fumes are flammable.
●Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage
painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water imme-
diately. If you still experience discomfort, con-sult a doctor.
■When working near the electric cool-ing fan or radiator grille
Be sure the engine switch is off.
With the engine switch in IGNITION ON mode , the electric cooling fan may automatically
start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. ( P.323)
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from get-
ting in your eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter
removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt in the air.
■If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is
high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
LC500
LC500h
1 Remove the oil filler cap by turning
it counterclockwise.
2 Add engine oil slowly, checking the
dipstick.
3 Install the oil filler cap by turning it
clockwise.
■Engine oil consumption
A certain amount of engine oil will be con-
sumed while driving. In the following situa- tions, oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be refilled in
between oil maintenance intervals.
●When the engine is new, for example
directly after purchasing the vehicle or after replacing the engine
●If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used
●When driving at high engine speeds or with a heavy load, or when driving while accelerating or decelerating frequently
●When leaving the engine idling for a long time, or when driving frequently through heavy traffic
■After changing the engine oil (LC500h)
The engine oil maintenance data should be reset. Perform the following procedures:
1 While the vehicle is stopped, press
of the meter control switches.
2 Press or of the meter control
switches, and select .
3 Press or of the meter control
switches, select “Vehicle Settings”, and
then press “OK”.
4 Press or of the meter control
switches, select “Oil Maintenance”, and
then press “OK”.
5 Select “Yes” and then press “OK”.
A message will be displayed on the multi- information display.
WARNING
■Used engine oil
●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflamma-
tion and skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used
engine oil from your skin, wash thor- oughly with soap and water.

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
The 12-volt battery is located in the
trunk.
■Before recharging
When recharging, the 12-volt battery pro- duces hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. Therefore, observe the fol-
lowing precautions before recharging:
●If recharging with the 12-volt battery
installed on the vehicle, be sure to discon- nect the ground cable.
●Make sure the power switch on the char-ger is off when connecting and discon-necting the charger cables to the 12-volt
battery.
■After recharging/reconnecting the 12- volt battery
●Unlocking the doors using the smart entry & start system may not be possible immediately after reconnecting the 12-
volt battery. If this happens, use the wire- less remote control or the mechanical key to lock/unlock the doors.
●Start the engine with the engine switch in ACCES-
SORY mode. The engine may not start with the engine switch turned off. However, the
engine will operate nor- mally from the second attempt.
●The engine switch mode
is recorded by the vehicle. If the 12-volt battery is reconnected, the vehicle will return the engine switch
mode to the status it was in before the 12- volt battery was disc onnected. Make sure to turn off the engine switch switch> before disconnect the 12-volt bat- tery. Take extra care when connecting the 12-volt battery if the engine switch
mode prior to discharge is unknown.
If the engine will not start even after multiple attempts at all methods above, contact any authorized Lexus
retailer or Lexus authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
12-volt battery
Location
WARNING
■Chemicals in the 12-volt battery
The 12-volt battery contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid and may pro- duce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death
or serious injury, take the following pre- cautions while working on or near the 12-volt battery:
●Do not cause sparks by touching the
12-volt battery terminals with tools.
●Do not smoke or light a match near the 12-volt battery.
●Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes.
●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.
●Wear protective safety glasses when
working near the 12-volt battery.
●Keep children away from the 12-volt battery.
■Where to safely charge the 12-volt battery
Always charge the 12-volt battery in an open area. Do not charge the 12-volt bat-
tery in a garage or closed room where there is insufficient ventilation.

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
Check that the level is upper than the
center between the bottom of the bat-
tery lid and “LOWER LEVEL” line.
Bottom of the battery lid
“LOWER LEVEL” line
Center of and
If the fluid level is below , replace the
12-volt battery.
Check if the treadwear indicators are
showing on the tires. Also check the
tires for uneven wear, such as excessive
wear on one side of the tread.
New tread
Worn tread
Treadwear indicator
The location of treadwear indicators is
shown by a “TWI” or “ ” mark, etc.,
molded into the sidewall of each tire.
Replace the tires if the treadwear indica-
tors are showing on a tire.
Keep away from children
12-volt battery acid
Note operating instructions
Explosive gas
Checking the 12-volt battery
fluid
A
B
CAB
C
Tires
Replace or rotate tires in accor-
dance with maintenance schedules
and treadwear.
Checking tires
A
B
C

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■When to replace your vehicle’s tires
Tires should be replaced if:
●The treadwear indicators are showing on a tire.
●You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose the fabric,
and bulges indicating internal damage
●A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be
properly repaired due to the size or loca- tion of a cut or other damage
If you are not sure, consult any authorized Lexus retailer or Lexus authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
■Tire life
Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if it has sel-
dom or never been used or damage is not obvious.
■Low profile tires (21-inch tires)
Generally, low profile tires will wear more rapidly and tire grip performance will be reduced on snowy and/or icy roads when
compared to standard tires. Be sure to use snow tires on snowy and/or icy roads and drive carefully at a speed appropriate for
road and weather conditions.
■If the tread on snow tires wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.)
The effectiveness of the tires as snow tires is lost.
Rotate the tires in the order shown.
WARNING
■When inspecting or replacing tires
Observe the following precautions to
prevent accidents. Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drivetrain as well as danger-
ous handling characteristics, which may lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury.
●Do not mix tires of different makes,
models or tread patterns. Also, do not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear.
●Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Lexus.
●Do not mix differently constructed
tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply tires).
●Do not mix summer, all season and snow tires.
●Do not use tires that have been used
on another vehicle. Do not use tires if you do not know how they were used previously.
NOTICE
■Driving on rough roads
Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or potholes.
These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the cushion-ing ability of the tires. In addition, driving
on rough roads may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehi-cle’s wheels and body.
■Low profile tires (21-inch tires)
Low profile tires may cause greater dam- age than usual to the tire wheel when
sustaining impact from the road surface. Therefore, pay attention to the following:
●Be sure to use proper tire inflation pressure. If tires are under-inflated,
they may be damaged more severely.
●Avoid potholes, uneven pavement, curbs and other road hazards. Failure to do so may lead to severe tire and
wheel damage.
■If tire inflation pressure of each tire becomes low while driving
Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.
Tire rotation

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
display. (P.92)
The illustration used is intended as an
example, and may differ from the image
that is actually displayed on the multi-infor-
mation display.
■Routine tire inflation pressure checks
The tire pressure warning system does not
replace routine tire inflation pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine of daily
vehicle checks.
■Situations in which the tire pressure warning system may not operate prop-
erly
●In the following cases, the tire pressure
warning system may not operate prop- erly.• If non-genuine Lexus wheels are used.
• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is not an OE (Original Equipment) tire.• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is
not of the specified size. • Tire chains etc. are equipped.• An auxiliary-supported run-flat tire is
equipped. • If a window tint that affects the radio wave signals is installed.
• If there is a lot of snow or ice on the vehi- cle, particularly around the wheels or wheel housings.
• If the tire inflation pressure is extremely higher than the specified level.• If wheels without tire pressure warning
valves and transmitters are used. • If the ID code on the tire pressure warn-ing valves and transmitters is not regis-
tered in the tire pressure warning
computer.
●Performance may be affected in the fol-
lowing situations. • Near a TV tower, electric power plant, gas station, radio station, large display,
airport or other facility that generates strong radio waves or electrical noise• When carrying a portable radio, cellular
phone, cordless phone or other wireless communication device
If tire position information is not correctly
displayed due to the radio wave conditions,
the display may be corrected by driving and
changing the radio wave conditions.
●When the vehicle is parked, the time taken for the warning to start or go off
could be extended.
●When tire inflation pressure declines rap-
idly for example when a tire has burst, the warning may not function.
■Warning performance of the tire pres-sure warning system
The warning of the tire pressure warning system will change in accordance with the
conditions under which it was initialized. For this reason, the system may give a warning
even if the tire pressure does not reach a low enough level, or if the pressure is higher than the pressure that was adjusted to when
the system was initialized.

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
When replacing tires or wheels, tire
pressure warning valves and transmit-
ters must also be installed.
When new tire pressure warning
valves and transmitters are installed,
new ID codes must be registered in the
tire pressure warning computer and
the tire pressure warning system must
be initialized. ( P.337)
■When replacing the tires and wheels
If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not registered, the tire pressure warning system will not work
properly. After driving for about 10 minutes, the tire pressure warning light blinks for 1 minute and stays on to indicate a system
malfunction.
■The tire pressure warning system
must be initialized in the following
circumstances:
 When rotating the tires.
 When the tire inflation pressure is
changed when changing traveling
speed.
 When the tire inflation pressure is
changed such as when changing tire
size. (When there are multiple spec-
ified pressures)
 After registering the ID codes.
( P.337)
When the tire pressure warning system
is initialized, the current tire inflation
pressure is set as the benchmark pres-
sure.
■How to initialize the tire pressure
warning system
1 Park the vehicle in a safe place and
turn the engine switch switch> off.
Initialization cannot be performed while the vehicle is moving.
2 Adjust the tire inflation pressure to
the specified cold tire inflation pres-
sure level.
Make sure to adjust the tire pressure to the specified cold tire infl ation pressure level. The tire pressure warning system will oper-
ate based on this pressure level.
3 Turn the engine switch switch> to IGNITION ON mode
.
Installing tire pressure warning
valves and tr ansmitters
NOTICE
■Repairing or replacing tires, wheels, tire pressure warning valves, trans-
mitters and tire valve caps
●When removing or fitting the wheels,
tires or the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters, contact any
authorized Lexus retailer or Lexus authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer as the tire pressure warning
valves and transmitters may be dam- aged if not handled correctly.
●Make sure to install the tire valve caps. If the tire valve caps are not installed,
water could enter the tire pressure warning valves and the tire pressure warning valves could be bound.
●When replacing tire valve caps, do not
use tire valve caps other than those specified. The cap may become stuck.
Initializing the tire pressure
warning system

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4Press or of the meter con-
trol switches and select .
5 Press or of the meter con-
trol switches and select “Vehicle
Settings”, and then press “OK”.
6 Press or of the meter con-
trol switches and select “TPWS
SET”, and then press “OK”.
7 Press or of the meter con-
trol switches and select “Set tire
pressure”, and then press and hold
“OK” until the tire pressure warning
light starts blinking.
A message is displayed on the multi-infor- mation display. Also, “--” is displayed for inflation pressure of each tire on the multi-
information display while the tire pressure warning system determines the position.
8 Drive the vehicle at approximately
40 km/h (25mph) or more for
approximately 10 to 30 minutes.
When initialization is complete, the infla- tion pressure of each tire will be displayed on the multi-information display.
Depending on the vehicle and driving con- ditions, initialization may take up to
approximately 1 hour to complete.
■The initialization operation
●Make sure to carry out initialization after
adjusting the tire inflation pressure. Also, make sure the tires are cold before carrying out initialization or tire inflation
pressure adjustment.
●If you have accidentally turned the engine
switch off during initial- ization, it is not ne cessary to manually restart the initializatio n again, as initializa-
tion will restart automatically the next time the engine switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode mode>.
●If you accidentally perform initialization
when initialization is not necessary, adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified level when the tires are cold, and conduct
initialization again.
●While the position of each tire is being
determined and the inflation pressures are not being displayed on the multi-information display, if the inflation pres-
sure of a tire drops, the tire pressure warning light will come on.
■When initialization of the tire pressure warning system has failed
Initialization may take longer to complete if
the vehicle is driven on an unpaved road. When performing initialization, drive on a paved road if possible. Depending on the
driving environment an d condition of the tires, initialization will be completed in approximately 10 to 30 minutes. If initializa-
tion is not complete after driving approxi- mately 10 to 30 minutes, continue driving for a while. If the inflation of each tire is not
displayed after driving for approximately 1 hour, perform the following procedure.
●Park the vehicle in a safe place for approximately 20 minutes. Then drive straight (with occasional left and right
turns) at approximately 40 km/h (25 mph) or more for approximately 10 to 30 minutes.
However, in the following situations, the tire
inflation pressure will not be recorded and
the system will not operate properly. Per-
form initialization again.
●When performing init ialization, the tire

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
pressure warning light does not blink 3 times. (Initialization will not occur while driving)
●After performing init ialization, the tire pressure warning light blinks for 1 minute
then stays on after driving for about 20 minutes.
If the inflation pressure of each tire is still not
displayed, have the vehicle inspected by
any authorized Lexus retailer or Lexus
authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
■When registering ID codes
●Initialize the tire pressure warning system after ID code registra tion. Initialization is
disabled if the system was initialized before registration.
●After ID code registration, the tires are hot by driving. Initia lize the tire pressure warning system after the tires become
cold.
The tire pressure warning valve and
transmitter is equipped with a unique
ID code. When replacing a tire pres-
sure warning valve and transmitter, it is
necessary to register the ID code.
When registering the ID codes, per-
form the following procedure.
1 Turn the engine switch switch> to IGNITION ON mode
.
2 Press or of the meter con-
trol switches and select .
3 Press or of the meter con-
trol switches and select “Vehicle
Settings”, and then press “OK”.
4 Press or of the meter con-
trol switches and select “TPWS
SET”, and then press “OK”.
5 Press or of the meter con-
trol switches and select “Change
wheel set”, and then press and hold
“OK” until the tire pressure warning
light starts blinking.
The change wheel set mode is activated and registration is started.
A message is displayed on the multi-infor- mation display, and “--” is displayed for inflation pressure of e ach tire. Then, the tire
pressure warning light blinks rapidly for approximately 1 minute and stays on.
6 Drive the vehicle at 40 km/h
(25mph) or more for approxi-
mately 10 to 30 minutes.
When registration is completed, the tire pressure warning light will go off and the inflation pressure of each tire will be dis-
played on the multi-information display.
WARNING
■When initializing the tire pressure
warning system
Do not initialize tire inflation pressure
without first adjusting the tire inflation pressure to the specified level. Other-wise, the tire pressure warning light may
not come on even if the tire inflation pres- sure is low, or it may come on when the tire inflation pressure is actually normal.
Registering ID codes

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
Stop the vehicle in a safe place on a
hard, flat surface.
 Set the parking brake.
 Shift the shift position to P.
 Turn off the intrusion sensor and tilt
sensor ( P.78)
 Stop the engine .
Screwdriver
Wheel nut wrench
Jack
Jack handle
Towing eyelet
Replacing the tire
When raising your vehicle with a
jack, position the jack correctly.
Improper placement may damage
your vehicle or cause injury.
If necessary tire replacement
seems difficult to perform, contact
any authorized Lexus retailer or
Lexus authorized repairer, or any
reliable repairer.
Before jacking up the vehicle
Location of the jack and tools
A
B
C
D
E