engine lexus LS400 1998 Engine / LEXUS 1998 LS400 OWNER'S MANUAL (OM50498U)

FOREWORD
i
Welcome to the growing group of valueconscious
people who drive Lexus vehicles. We are proud
of the advanced engineering and quality construction of each vehicle we \
build.
This Owner’s Manual explains the features of your new Lexus. Please read it and fo\
llow the
instructions carefully so that you can enjoy many years of safe motoring.
When it comes to service, remember that your Lexus dealer knows your vehicle bes\
t and is interested
in your complete satisfaction. Your Lexus dealer will provide quality maintenance and any other
assistance you may require.
If there is not a Lexus dealer near you, or you need emergency assistance for any reason, please call
the following number:
U.S. OWNERS
 When traveling in the U.S. mainland or Canada:
Lexus Roadside Assistance 180025LEXUS (TollFree)
(18002553987)
 HAWAII:
Lexus Customer Service Assistance 180025LEXUS (TollFree)
(18002553987)
CANADIAN OWNERS
 Please refer to the separate ”Owner’s Guide” or ”Owner’s Manual Supplement”.
Please leave this Owner’s Manual in this vehicle at the time of resale. The next owner will need
this information also.
All information and specifications in this manual are current at the time of printing. However,
because of the Lexus policy of continual product improvement, we reserve the right to make
changes at any time without notice.
Please note that this manual applies to all models and explains all equipment, \
including options.
Therefore, you may find some explanations for equipment not installed on your vehi\
cle.

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
iii
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
The contents of this manual are explained briefly on this page to
help you make the best use of the manual. Please read this page
and the rest of the Owner’s Manual carefully to make sure you
fully understand the operation of your vehicle.
This will help you enjoy safe and comfortable driving.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The table of contents and the pictorial index provide easy reference
to the appropriate pages.
BASIC OPERATION QUICK REFERENCE
Operation of basic equipment is briefly explained in an easily
understandable way for quick reference.
SECTION 1 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
The vehicle’s equipment is divided into the 7 groups listed below.
Use of the equipment is explained, including any points you should
pay particular attention to.
1. Keys and doors
2. Switches
3. Gauges, meters and service reminder indicators
4. Interior equipment
5. Exterior equipment
6. Comfort adjustment
7. Theft deterrent
SECTION 2 AIR CONDITIONING AND AUDIO
The features of the vehicle’s air conditioning and audio are explained
in detail. Be sure to read this section so that you can make full use
of them.
SECTION 3 STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting the engine, driving, stopping, operation of features af fecting
vehicle handling, hints on vehicle safety and safe driving techniques
are all explained. Please read ev erything in this section, and
remember drive safely!
SECTION 4 IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
This section explains what to do in the event of an urgent situation
such as the engine not starting or getting a flat tire, etc. If such a
problem occurs, check the contents of this Owner’s Manual and
follow the instructions given.
SECTION 5 MAINTENANCE
This section explains the impor tance of regular maintenance.
Regular and periodic inspection and maintenance of your Lexus will
help to keep your vehicle in its best condition.
SECTION 6 SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Simple maintenance procedure and service data are provided here
for your reference should you wi sh to perform inspection and
maintenance yourself.

BASIC
OPERATION
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
SECTION 3
SECTION 4
SECTION 5
SECTION 6
SECTION 7
INDEX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
v
BASIC OPERATION QUICK REFERENCE1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 1 INSTRUMENTS AND Keys and doors7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CONTROLS Switches21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gauges, meters and service
reminder indicators
33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bInterior equipment47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exterior equipment61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Comfort adjustment69
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft deterrent116
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 2 AIR CONDITIONING AND AUDIO120
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 3 STARTING AND Starting and driving154
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DRIVING Driving tips180
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 4 IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY192
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 5 MAINTENANCE212
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . .
SECTION 6 SERVICE PROCEDURES Introduction218
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AND SPECIFICATIONS Engine224
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chassis236
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\bElectrical components248
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body268
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS276
. . . . . . .
INDEX277
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GAS STATION INFORMATION Inside back cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
QUICK INDEX Back cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For detailed information, refer to the description given in each section.
PICTORIAL INDEX
ix
Page
1
Engine coolant temperature gauge 34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Tachometer 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
3 Turn signal indicator light 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Headlight indicator light 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 Headlight high beam indicator light 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Automatic transmission indicator lights 160
. . . . . . . . . . . .
7 Fuel gauge 34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
8 Low fuel level warning light 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 Cruise control indicator light 168
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 Height control indicator light 172
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 Power mode indicator light 167
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 Snow mode indicator light 167
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13 Antilock brake system warning light 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
14 Vehicle skid control system off
indicator light 173
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 Malfunction indicator lamp 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 Slip indicator light 173
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17 Multi information display 41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 Odometer and trip meter 36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19 Brake system warning light 37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 SRS warning light 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21 Open door warning light 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22 Driver’s seat belt reminder light 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23 Discharge warning light 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24 Instrument panel light control 46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 ODO/TRIP RESET button 36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For detailed information, refer to the description given in each section.
PICTORIAL INDEX
xi
Page
1
Engine coolant temperature gauge 34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Tachometer 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
3 Turn signal indicator light 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Tail light indicator light 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 Headlight high beam indicator light 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Automatic transmission indicator lights 160
. . . . . . . . . . . .
7 Fuel gauge 34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
8 Low fuel level warning light 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 Cruise control indicator light 168
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 Power mode indicator light 167
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 Snow mode indicator light 167
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 Antilock brake system warning light 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
13 Vehicle skid control system
off indicator light 173
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 Malfunction indicator lamp 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 Slip indicator light 173
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 Multi information display 41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17 Odometer and trip meter 36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 Brake system warning light 37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19 SRS warning light 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 Open door warning light 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21 Driver’s seat belt reminder light 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22 Discharge warning light 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23 Instrument panel light control 46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24 ODO/TRIP RESET button 46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00L011-2
00L012-5
Shift while pressing the brake pedal. (Ignition
switch must be in the ”ON” position.)
BASIC OPERATION QUICK REFERENCE
4
3. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
OPERATION OF SELECTOR LEVER
SELECTOR LEVER POSITION
P:Parking, engine starting and key removal position
R:Reverse position
N:Neutral position
D:Normal driving position (Shifting into overdrive
possible)
4:Position for engine braking (Shifting into overdrive
not possible)*
3, 2:Position for more powerful engine braking
L:Position for maximum engine braking
*: When the cruise control is being used, even if you downshift from ”D” to ”4”, engine braking will not be applied because the
cruise control is not cancelled. For the operation to decrease the vehicle speed, see page 170.

00L013
00L014
High beam
Headlight flasherParking, tail, license plate,
side marker and instrument
panel lights turn on.
Headlights also turn on.
Automatic light control
00L013
00L013
Parking, tail, license plate,
side marker and instrument
panel lights turn on.
Headlights also turn on
at full intensity.
Automatic light controlParking, tail, license plate,
side marker and instrument
panel lights turn on.
Headlights also turn on.
Automatic light control
BASIC OPERATION QUICK REFERENCE
5
4. HEADLIGHT AND TURN SIGNAL
SW
ITCH
HEADLIGHT SWITCH (FOR U.S.A.)
HEADLIGHT SWITCH (FOR CANADA)
With the ignition OFF
With the engine started and parking brake
released

SECTION 1 1
7
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
Keys and doors
Keys 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine immobiliser system 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless remote control 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doors 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

KEYS AND DOORS
8
KEYS
11L025-3
1
Master key (black) The master key works in every lock.
For your Lexus dealer to make you a new key with builtin
transponder chip, your dealer will need it.
2
Subkey (gray) The subkey will not open the trunk, trunk
main switch and the glovebox.
3
Key number plate Keep the plate in a safe place such as
your wallet, not in the vehicle.
The master key and subkey each have a transponder chip in their key
head which is very important for the immobiliser system function,
so be careful not to lose these keys. If you make your own duplicate
key, you will not be able to cancel the system or start the engine.
To protect things locked in the trunk or glovebox when you have
your vehicle parked, leave the subkey with the attendant.Since the doors and trunk lid can be locked without a key, you should
always carry a spare master key in case you accidentally lock your
keys inside the vehicle.
If you should lose your keys or if you need additional keys,
duplicates can be made by a Lexus dealer using the key number.
You should also put a copy of the key number with your important
papers.
11L003
Since a transponder chip is not built in this flat key, you cannot
start the engine with this key. Use this key to release the lock in
case you accidentally lock your keys inside the vehicle or trunk.
Insert your flat key in its key case as shown. We recommend that you
always carry this with you for emergency use. Do not leave it in your
vehicle.

KEYS AND DOORS
9
NOTICE
Do not let the key case become bent as the key may fall out or
become bent also.
The flat key is designed for emergency use only.
11L021-2
NOTICE
When using a key containing a transponder chip, observe the
following precautions:
When starting the engine, do not use the key with a key ring
resting on the key grip and do not press the key ring against
the key grip. Otherwise the engine may not start, or may stop
soon after it starts.
11L022-2
When starting the engine, do not use the key in contact with
another transponder key (including keys of other vehicles)
and do not press another key plate against the key grip.
Otherwise the engine may not start, or may stop soon after it
starts.