air condition LEXUS LS430 2005 Workshop Manual

ENGINE
450
324.FACTS ABOUT ENGINE OILCONSUMPTION
Functions of engine oil
Engine oil has the primary function of lubricating and cooling
the inside of the engine, and plays a major role in maintaining
the engine in proper working order.
Engine oil consumption
It is normal that an engine should consume some engine
oil during normal engine operation. The causes of oil
consumption in a normal engine are as follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders.
A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston
moves downwards in the cylinder. High negative pressure
generated when the vehicle is decelerating sucks some of
this oil into the combustion chamber. This oil as well as
some part of the oil film left on the cylinder wall is burned by
the high temperature combustion gases during the
combustion process.
 Oil is also used to lubricate the stems of the intake valves.
Some of this oil is sucked into the combustion chamber
together with the intake air and is burned along with the fuel.
High temperature exhaust gases also burn the oil used to
lubricate the exhaust valve stems. The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the
viscosity of the oil, the quality of the oil and the way the
vehicle is driven.
More oil is consumed by high−
speed driving and frequent
acceleration and deceleration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since its pistons, piston rings
and cylinder walls have not become conditioned.
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000 km (1.1 qt./600 miles,
0.9 lmp. qt./600 miles)
When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in
mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it
difficult to judge the true level accurately.
For example, if a vehicle is used for repeated short trips and
consumes a normal amount of oil, the dipstick may not show
any drop in the oil level at all, even after 1000 km (600 miles)
or more. This is because the oil is gradually becoming diluted
with fuel or moisture, making it appear that the oil level has not
changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out when the vehicle is then
driven at high speeds, as on an expressway, making it appear
that oil is excessively consumed after driving at high speeds.

CHASSIS
470
6. Install the tire valve cap.
If a gauge and air pump are not available, have your
vehicle checked by your Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the
valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the
valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have
been lost, have new ones put on as soon as
possible.
Incorrect tire inflation pressure may waste fuel, reduce
the comfort of driving, reduce tire life and make your
vehicle less safe to drive.
If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your
Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the
following conditions may occur and cause an
accident resulting in death or serious injuries.
Low tire pressure (underinflation):
 Excessive wear
 Uneven wear
 Poor handling
 Possibility of blowouts from an overheated tire
 Poor sealing of the tire bead
 Wheel deformation and/or tire separation
 A greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards
High tire pressure (overinflation):
 Poor handling
 Excessive wear
 Uneven wear
 A greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards

CHASSIS
476
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation
pressuretire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or m\
ore, or it
has not been driven more than 1.5 km or 1 mile under that condition
Maximum inflation
pressurethe maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated and \
it is shown
on the sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation
pressurecold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer
Accessory weight
the combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be rep\
laced) of
automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, pow\
er
seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as
factory−installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight
the weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maxi\
mum
capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so equipped, air conditionin\
g and
additional weight optional engine
Maximum loaded vehicle
weight
the sum of —
(a) curb weight;
(b) accessory weight;
(c) vehicle capacity weight; and
(d) production options weight

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
493
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
9 PWR
OUTLET15Power outlet
10 DCIG15Rear cigarette lighter
11 OBD7.5On− board diagnosis system
12 AM17.5Starting system
13 ABSIG7.5Vehicle stability control system
14 D B/ANC5Seat belts
15 SECURITY7.5Theft deterrent system
16 A/C7.5Air conditioning system
17 STOP5Stop lights
18 D RRIG10Refreshing seat
19 IG230SRS airbag system, Engine
immobilizer system, Steering
lock system, Starting system
20 HAZ15Emergency flashers
21 STR LOCK7.5Steering lock system
22 AM27.5All components in “STA” and
“IG2”, Starting system
23 MPXB17.5
Power door lock system,
Engine immobilizer system,
Steering lock system, Front
power seat, Rear power seat
24 MPXB37.5
Tilt and telescopic steering,
Headlight switch, Windshield
wiper and washer switch, Turn
signal switch
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
25 DOME10
Vanity lights, Outer foot lights,
Ignition switch light, Clock,
Gauges and meters, Interior
lights, Personal lights
26 MPXB27.5Gauges and meters, Vehicle
stability control system,
Illuminated entry system, TEL
27 P RRIG10Refreshing seat
28 HLP LVL7.5Headlight leveling system,
Adaptive Front Lighting System
(AFS)
29 PIG7.5Rain sensor, Air conditioning
system, Moon roof,
Multi −information display, Clock
30 P S/HTR15Seat heater, Climate control
seat system
31 PACC7.5
Air conditioning system, Audio
system, Clock,
Multi −information display,
Illuminated entry system
32 PCIG15Front cigarette lighter
33 RADIO
NO.17.5Audio system
34 RR DOOR LH20Power door lock system, Power
window, Door closer system,
Door courtesy lights

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
494
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
35 P DOOR25
Power door lock system, Power
rear view mirror control system,
Outside rear view mirror
defogger, Door closer system,
Door courtesy lights, Power
windows
36 TEL7.5Audio system, Navigation
system
37 P B/ANC5Seat belts, Seat belt buckle
illumination
38 RR DOORRH20Power door lock system, Power
window, Door closer system,
Door courtesy lights
39 D DOOR25
Power door lock system, Door
closer system, Power rear view
mirror control system, Outside
rear view mirror defogger, Door
courtesy lights, Power windows
40 RR IG7.5
Lexus park assist system,
Electronically modulated air
suspension system, Theft
deterrent system, TEL
41 RR ACC7.5Audio system, TEL
42 RR ECUB7.5Rear air conditioning system,
Theft deterrent system, Trunk
light, Refreshing rear seat
43 RR A/C7.5Rear air conditioning system,
Air purifier
44 RR S/HTR30Seat heater, Climate control
seat system
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
45 RR
S/SHADE15Sunshade
46 LCE LP7.5License plate lights
47 S/ROOF30Moon roof
48 FUEL OPN10Fuel opener system, Trunk lid
closer system
49 AMP30Audio system
50 P P/SEAT30Power seat system
51 RR SEAT LH30Power seat system
52 RR SEATRH30Power seat system
53 LUG J/B50
All components in “RR SEAT
RH”, “RR SEAT LH”, “S/ROOF”,
“AMP”, “RR IG”, “RR ECU −B”,
“P P/SEAT”, “RR S/HTR”, “RR
S/SHADE”, “RR A/C”, “RR
ACC”, “FUEL OPN” and “LCE
LP”, Tail lights and Stop lights
54 ABS 250Vehicle stability control system
55 HEATER50Air conditioning system
56 ABS 130Vehicle stability control system
57 DEFOG40Rear window defogger
58 AIR SUS40Electronically modulated air
suspension system

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
495
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
59 R/B60
All components in “FR FOG”,
“TAIL”, “WASHER”, “FR IG”,
“WIP”, “H−LP CRN” and “A/C
IG”
60 FA N80Air conditioning system
61 DJ/B80
All components in “TI & TE”, “D
P/SEAT”, “A/C”, “OBD”,
“STOP”, “AM1”, “MPX −IG”,
“ABS− IG”, “GAUGE”,
“AIRSUS”, “D S/HTR”,
“SECURITY”, “PANEL”, “D
B/ANC”, “PWR OUTLET”,
“D− CIG”, “D RR− IG” and
“D−ACC”
62 ALT140Charging system
63 PJ/B80
All components in “RR DOOR
RH”, “RR DOOR LH”, “D
DOOR”, “H− LP LVL”, “P
DOOR”, “P S/HTR”, “P− IG”,
“P− ACC”, “P B/ANC”, “P −CIG”,
“TEL” and “P RR −IG”
64 BATT30All components in “RADIO
NO.1”, “AM2”, “HAZ” and “STR
LOCK”
65 ST30Starting system
66 D/C CUT20All components in “DOME”,
“MPX− B1”, “MPX− B2” and
“MPS−B3”
67 ALTS5Charging system
68 FA N50Air conditioning system
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
69 LUG J/B60
All components in “RR SEAT
RH”, “RR SEAT LH”, “S/ROOF”,
“AMP”, “RR IG”, “RR ECU −B”,
“P P/SEAT”, “RR S/HTR”, “RR
S/SHADE”, “RR A/C”, “RR
ACC”, “FUEL OPN” and “LCE
LP”, Tail lights and Stop lights
70 HLP R
LW R15Right− hand headlight (low
beam)
71 HLP L
LW R15Left− hand headlight (low beam)
72 EFI NO.27.5Multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system
73 STA7.5Multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system
74 INJ10Multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system
75 IGN7.5Multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system
76 FR IG7.5
Electric cooling fan, Headlight
cleaner, Charging system,
Starting system, Rear window
defogger
77 A/C IG7.5Air conditioning system
78 WIP30Windshield wiper

BODY
512
371.PROTECTING YOUR VEHICLEFROM CORROSION
Proper care of your Lexus can help ensure long −term
corrosion prevention.
The most common causes of corrosion to your vehicle
are:
 The accumulation of road salt, dirt and moisture in
hard−to−reach areas under the vehicle.
 Chipping of paint or undercoating caused by minor
accidents or by stones and gravel.
The following conditions will cause or accelerate
corrosion of your vehicle, so it is important to keep your
vehicle, particularly the underside, as clean as possible
and to repair any damage to paint or protective coatings
as soon as possible.
 The presence of road salt or dust control chemicals, salt in
the air near the sea coast, industrial air pollution.
 High humidity, especially at temperatures just above
freezing point.
 Certain parts of your vehicle are wet or damp for an
extended period of time, even though other parts of the
vehicle are dry.
 Components of the vehicle which are prevented from
quick−drying due to lack of proper ventilation are exposed
to high ambient temperature. To help prevent corrosion on your Lexus, follow these
guidelines:
Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing.
In addition,
observe the following points.
 If you drive on salted roads in the winter or if you live near
the ocean, you should hose off the undercarriage at least
once a month to minimize corrosion.
 High pressure water or steam is effective for cleaning the
vehicle’s underside and wheel housings. Pay particular
attention to these areas as it is dif ficult to see all the mud and
dirt. It will do more harm than good to simply wet the mud
and debris without removing. The lower edge of doors,
rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which
should not be allowed to clog with dirt as trapped water in
these areas can cause corrosion.
 Wash the underside of the vehicle thoroughly when winter
is over.
See “Washing and waxing” on page 513 for more tips.
Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you
find any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up
immediately to prevent corrosion from starting. If the chips or
scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified
body shop make the repair.

BODY
517
Carpets, Windows and Seat Belts374.
Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as
possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some
are in aerosol cans and others are powders or liquids which
you mix with water to produce a foam. To shampoo the
carpets, use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in
overlapping circles. Do not apply water − the best results are
obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the
shampoo instructions and follow them closely.
The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water
or with lukewarm water.
Use a cloth or sponge. As you are cleaning, check the belts
for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.
NOTICE
 Use a good foamtype shampoo to clean the carpets.
 Do not use dye or bleach on the belts it may weaken
them.
 Do not use the belts until they become dry.
 The windows may be cleaned with any household
window cleaner.
 When cleaning the inside of the rear window, be
careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires or
connectors.
Air Conditioning Control Panel, Audio
System, Instrument Panel, Console Panel,
and Switches
Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning.
Soak a clean soft cloth in water or lukewarm water then lightly
wipe off any dirt.
NOTICE
 Do not use organic substances (solvents, kerosene,
alcohol, gasoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions.
These chemicals can cause discoloring, staining or
peeling of the surface.
 If you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure
their ingredients do not include the substances
mentioned above.
 If you use a liquid car freshener , do not spill the liquid
onto the vehicle’s interior surfaces. It may contain
the ingredients mentio ned above. Immediately clean
any spill using the method mentioned above.
If you have any questions about the cleaning of your
Lexus, your local Lexus dealer will be pleased to answer
them.