suspension LEXUS LS500 2021 Owner's Manual

3094-6. Driving tips
4
Driving
4-6.Driving tips
Use fluids that are appropriate to
the prevailing outside temperatures.
•Engine oil
• Engine coolant
•Washer fluid
Have a service technician inspect
the condition of the battery.
 Have the vehicle fitted with four
snow tires or purchase a set of tire
chains for the rear tires.
*
Ensure that all tires are the specified size
and brand, and that chains match the size
of the tires.
*: Tire chains cannot be mounted on vehi-
cles with front and rear tires of differing
sizes.
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary prepara-
tions and inspections before driving
the vehicle in winter. Always drive
the vehicle in a manner appropriate
to the prevailing weather condi-
tions.
Preparation for winter
WARNING
■Driving with snow tires
Observe the following precautions to
reduce the risk of accidents.
Failure to do so may result in a loss of
vehicle control and cause death or seri-
ous injury.
●Use tires of the specified size.
●Maintain the recommended level of air
pressure.
●Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120
km/h), regardless of the type of snow
tires being used.
●Use snow tires on all, not just some
wheels.
■When installing tire chains
Before installing tire chains, make sure to
disable all functions of the vehicle height
control of the electronically modulated
air suspension. Otherwise, the vehicle
height may change while installing the
tire chains and part or your body may be
caught under the vehicle, possibly caus-
ing injury. ( P.303)
■Driving with tire chains
Observe the following precautions to
reduce the risk of accidents.
Failure to do so may result in the vehicle
being unable to be driven safely, and may
cause death or serious injury.
●Do not drive in excess of the speed
limit specified for the tire chains being
used, or 30 mph (50 km/h), which-
ever is lower.
●Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces
or over potholes.
●Avoid sudden acceleration, abrupt
steering, sudden br aking and shifting
operations that cause sudden engine
braking.
●Slow down sufficiently before entering
a curve to ensure that vehicle control is
maintained.
●Do not use LTA (Lane Tracing Assist)
system.

3706-1. Maintenance and care
WARNING
■Precaution regarding the front
bumper (vehicles with Lexus Safety
System + A)
If the paint of the fr ont bumper is chipped
or scratched, the Le xus Safety System +
A may not function correctly. If this
occurs, consult your Lexus dealer.
■Precaution regarding the rear
bumper
If the paint of the rear bumper is chipped
or scratched, the fo llowing systems may
not function correctly. If this occurs, con-
sult your Lexus dealer.
●Lexus Safety System + A (if equipped)
●BSM (if equipped)
●RCTA (if equipped)
●PKSB (if equipped)
NOTICE
■To prevent paint deterioration and
corrosion on the body and compo-
nents (aluminum wheels, etc.)
●Wash the vehicle immediately in the
following cases:
• After driving near the sea coast
• After driving on salted roads
• If coal tar or tree sap is present on the paint surface
• If dead insects, in sect droppings or
bird droppings are present on the
paint surface
• After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust, iron
powder or chemical substances
• If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled with dust or mud
• If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface
●If the paint is chipped or scratched,
have it repaired immediately.
●To prevent the wheels from corroding,
remove any dirt and store in a place
with low humidity when storing the
wheels.
■Cleaning the exterior lights
●Wash carefully. Do not use organic
substances or scrub with a hard brush.
This may damage the surfaces of the
lights.
●Do not apply wax to the surfaces of the
lights.
Wax may cause damage to the lenses.
■When using an automatic car wash
Set the wiper switch to the off position.
If the wiper switch is in “AUTO”, the wip-
ers may operate and the wiper blades
may be damaged.
■When using a high pressure car wash
●When washing the vehicle, do not
spray the camera or its surrounding
area directly with a high pressure
washer. Shock applied from high pres-
sure water may cause the device to not
operate normally.
●Do not bring the nozzle tip close to
boots (rubber or resin manufactured
cover), connectors or the following
parts. The parts may be damaged if
they come into contact with high-pres-
sure water.
• Traction related parts
•Steering parts
• Suspension parts
• Brake parts
●Keep the cleaning nozzle at least 11.9
in. (30 cm) away from the vehicle
body. Otherwise resin section, such as
moldings and bumpers, may be
deformed and damaged.
Also, do not continuously hold the nozzle
in the same place.

4036-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
1Chock the tires.
2 Slightly loosen the wheel nuts (one
turn).
3 Turn the tire jack portion by
hand until the notch of the jack is in
contact with the jack point.
The jack point guides are located under
the rocker panel. They indicate the jack
WARNING
●Put the jack properly in its jack point.
●Do not put any part of your body under
the vehicle while it is supported by the
jack.
●Do not start the engine or drive the
vehicle while the vehicle is supported
by the jack.
●Do not raise the vehicle while some-
one is inside.
●When raising the vehicle, do not put an
object on or under the jack.
●Do not raise the vehicle to a height
greater than that required to replace
the tire.
●Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get
under the vehicle.
●Make sure to disable all functions of
the vehicle height control of the elec-
tronically modulate d air suspension
and then stopping the engine.
(
P.303)
●When lowering the vehicle, make sure
that there is no-one near the vehicle. If
there are people nearby, warn them
vocally before lowering.
■Replacing a flat tire for vehicles with
power trunk opener and closer (if
equipped)
In cases such as when replacing tires,
make sure to turn off the trunk opener
main switch (
P.112). Failure to do so
may cause the trunk lid to operate unin-
tentionally if the power trunk opener and
closer switch is accidentally touched,
resulting in hands and fingers being
caught and injured.
Removing a tire
TireWheel chock posi-
tions
Front left-hand sideBehind the rear
right-hand side tire
Front right-hand
sideBehind the rear
left-hand side tire
Rear left-hand sideIn front of the front
right-hand side tire
Rear right-hand sideIn front of the front
left-hand side tire
A

4227-2. Steps to take in an emergency
In the following situations, it is not pos-
sible to be towed by another vehicle
using cables or chains, as the rear
wheels may be locked due to the park-
ing lock. Contact your Lexus dealer or
commercial towing service.
There is a malfunction in the P posi-
tion control system. ( P.177, 436)
 There is a malfunction in the engine
immobilizer system. ( P.64)
 There is a malfunction in the smart
access system with push-button
start. ( P.442)
 The battery is discharged.
( P.444)
WARNING
■While towing
●When towing using cables or chains,
avoid sudden starts, etc. which place
excessive stress on the towing eyelets,
cables or chains. The towing eyelets,
cables or chains may become dam-
aged, broken debris may hit people,
and cause serious damage.
●Make sure to disable all functions of
the vehicle height control of the elec-
tronically modulate d air suspension.
Otherwise, the vehicle height may
change and part of your body may be
caught under the vehicle, possibly
causing injury. (
P.303)
●Do not turn the engine switch off.
This may lead to an accident as the
rear wheels will be locked by the park-
ing lock.
■Installing towing eyelets to the vehi-
cle
Make sure that towing eyelets are
installed securely.
If not securely installed, towing eyelets
may come loose during towing.
NOTICE
■To prevent damage to the vehicle
when towing using a wheel-lift type
truck
●Do not tow the vehicle from the rear
when the engine switch is off. The
steering lock mechanism is not strong
enough to hold the front wheels
straight.
●When raising the vehicle, ensure ade-
quate ground clearance for towing at
the opposite end of the raised vehicle.
Without adequate clearance, the vehi-
cle could be damaged while being
towed.
■To prevent damage to the vehicle
when towing with a sling-type truck
Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either
from the front or rear.
■To prevent damage to the vehicle
during emergency towing
Do not secure cables or chains to the
suspension components.
■Recreational towing (behind motor
home, etc.) (AWD models)
Never dinghy tow your vehicle to pre-
vent causing serious damage to the
AWD system and transmission. ( P.173)
Situations when it is not possible
to be towed by another vehicle

4568-1. Specifications
8-1.Specifications
*1: Unladen vehicles
*2: Without electronically modulated air suspension
*3: With electronically modulated air suspension
*4:Except F SPORT models
*5:F SPORT models
■Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number
(VIN) is the legal identifier for your
vehicle. This is the primary identifica- tion number for your Lexus. It is used in
registering the ownership of your vehi-
cle.
This number is stamped on the top left
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
Dimensions and weight
Overall length206.1 in. (5235 mm)
Overall width74.8 in. (1900 mm)
Overall height*1
2WD models57.5 in. (1460 mm)*2
57.1 in. (1450 mm)*3
AWD models57.9 in. (1470 mm)*2
57.5 in. (1460 mm)*3
Wheelbase123.0 in. (3125 mm)
Tread*1
Front
2WD models64.2 in. (1630 mm)
AWD models64.2 in. (1630 mm)*2
64.4 in. (1635 mm)*3
Rear64.4 in. (1635 mm)*4
63.6 in. (1615 mm)*5
Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + luggage)870 lb. (395 kg)
Seating capacity
Seating capacity5 (Front 2, Rear 3)
Vehicle identification

4878-2. Customization
8
Vehicle specifications
■Driving mode select switch (P.299)
*:If equipped
■Electronically modulated air suspension* ( P.301)
*:If equipped
■Automatic air conditioning system ( P.323)
■Seat heater/seat ventilators*1 ( P.336)
FunctionDefault settingCustomized set-
ting
Powertrain control in custom
mode
*NormalPowerO———Eco
Chassis control in custom
mode
*NormalSportO———Comfort
Air conditioning operation in
custom mode
*NormalEcoO———
FunctionDefault settingCustomized set-ting
Vehicle height controlOnOff—O——
Ingress/egress height control
functionOnOff—O——
FunctionDefault settingCustomized set-ting
A/C auto switch operationOnOffO——O
Exhaust gas sensor sensitivityStandard-3 to 3O——O
FunctionDefault settingCustomized set-ting
Driver’s seat temperature
preference in automatic
mode
Standard-2 (cooler) to 2 (warmer)O——O
Passenger’s seat tempera-
ture preference in automatic
mode
Standard-2 (cooler) to 2 (warmer)O——O
ABCD
ABCD
ABCD
ABCD

507Alphabetical Index
Alphabetical Index
A
A/CAir conditioning filter ...............................409
Front automatic air conditioning system......................................................................... 323
Front seat concentr ated airflow mode
(S-FLOW).................................................330
Micro dust and pollen filter...................330
Rear automatic air conditioning system ......................................................................... 333
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System).............. 304 Warning light ............................................... 429
Active stabilizer suspension system .... 304
Adaptive Front-lighting System (AFS) .192
Adaptive Variable Suspension System304
AFS (Adaptive Front-lighting System) .192
AHB (Automatic High Beam) .................193
Air conditioning filter ................................. 409
Air conditioning system Air conditioning filter ...............................409
Front automatic air conditioning system......................................................................... 323
Front seat concentr ated airflow mode
(S-FLOW).................................................330
Micro dust and pollen filter...................330
Rear automatic air conditioning system ......................................................................... 333
Airbags Airbag operating conditions..................... 31
Airbag precautions for your child ........ 34
Correct driving posture .............................23
Curtain shield airbag operating condi- tions ...................................................................32
Curtain shield airbag precautions ....... 34
Front passenger occupant classification system ............................................................. 40
General airbag precautions ................... 34
Locations of airbags.................................... 29
Modification and disposal of airbags . 36
Side airbag operating conditions ..........32
Side airbag precautions ............................ 34 Side and curtain shie
ld airbags operating
conditions ...................................................... 32
Side and curtain shield airbags precau- tions .................................................................. 34
SRS airbags...................................................... 29
SRS warning light.......................................428
Alarm ................................................................... 66 Warning buzzer ......................................... 427
Anchor brackets ..................................... 46, 55
Antennas (smart acc ess system with
push-button start)........................................ 113
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS).............. 304 Warning light ............................................... 429
Approach warning...................................... 260
Armrest............................................................ 353
Assist grips ..................................................... 353
Audio system-linked display ...................... 87
Automatic headlight leveling system ..... 191
Automatic High Beam ................................193
Automatic light control system................. 191
Automatic transmission ..............................178 M mode ........................................................... 183
Paddle shift switches .......................182, 183
Snow mode.................................................... 182
Auxiliary boxes ................................. 348, 350
Average fuel economy................................. 84
Average vehicle speed ................................ 84
B
Back-up lights Replacing light bulbs ................................. 416
Battery Battery checking ......................................... 391
If the battery is discharged .................... 444
Preparing and checking before winter......................................................................... 309
Warning light ...............................................428
Blind Spot Monitor (BSM)....................... 264
Boost gauge...................................................... 86
Brake Brake hold ......................................................188
Fluid........................................................ 389, 461

509Alphabetical Index
Digital Rearview Mirror..............................143
Dimension ...................................................... 456
Dinghy towing................................................. 173
DisplayCenter Display..............................................316
Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range ...................................... 254
Head-up display ........................................... 89
Intuitive parking assist...............................272
LTA (Lane Tracing Assist).................... 244
Multi-information display .......................... 82
Parking Support Brake function (rear pedestrians) .............................................. 296
RCD (Rear Camera Detection) ..........281
RCTA .............................................................. 279
Warning message..................................... 436
Distance until next engine oil change76, 81
Do-it-yourself maintenance .................... 375
Door courtesy lights ................................... 340
Door lock Doors.................................................................102
Smart access system with push-button start ................................................................... 113
Wireless remote control......................... 100
Doors Automatic door lock ing and unlocking
system ........................................................... 106
Door closer ................................................... 105
Door glasses ..................................................153
Door lock.........................................................102
Open door warning bu zzer ...... 103, 105
Outside rear view mirrors ....................... 151
Rear door child-protectors ................... 105
Drive distance .................................................. 84
Drive info 1/Drive info 2 .............................. 84
Driver’s seat position memory Driving position memory.........................133
Memory recall function ............................135
Power easy access system .....................133
Drive-Start Control (DSC) .......................170
Driving Break-in tips .................................................. 165 Correct driving posture ............................ 23
Driving mode select switch ..................299
Procedures .................................................... 164
Winter drive tips ........................................ 309
Driving information display ........................ 84
Driving position memory............................133 Memory recall function............................ 135
Power easy access system .................... 133
Driving range ................................................... 84
Driving support system information display ............................................................................. 87
DRS (Dynamic Rear Steering) .............. 304
DSC (Drive-Start Control) .......................170
Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range .............................. 251, 254Warning message .....................................263
Dynamic Rear Steering (DRS) .............. 304
E
ECB (Electronically Controlled Brake Sys-
tem) ................................................................ 304
Eco Driving Indicator............................85, 93
Eco Driving Indicator Light ........................ 85
EDR (Event data recorder) ........................... 8
Elapsed time ..................................................... 84
Electric Power Steering (EPS) .............. 304 Warning light .............................................. 430
Electronic key .................................................. 98 Battery-saving function.............................. 114
If the electronic key does not operate properly ....................................................... 442
Replacing the battery ................................ 410
Electronic roof sunshade Jam protection function ........................... 160
Operation ....................................................... 158
Electronically Controlled Brake System (ECB) ............................................................ 304
Electronically modulated air suspension ........................................................................... 301
Emergency flashers ..................................... 418
Emergency, in case of If a warning buzzer sounds................... 427

511Alphabetical Index
Seat heaters .................................................. 336
Seat position memory ...............................133
Seat ventilators............................................ 336
Front side marker light Light switch .................................................... 190
Replacing light bulbs..................................416
Front turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs..................................416
Turn signal lever .......................................... 185
Fuel Capacity ......................................................... 457
Fuel gauge .............................................. 75, 78
Fuel pump shut off system .................... 426
Information ....................................................465
Refueling ........................................................200
Type.................................................................. 457
Warning light ...............................................430
Fuel consumption Average fuel economy .............................. 84
Current fuel consumption........................ 84
Fuel filler door If the fuel filler door cannot be opened........................................................................... 441
Refueling ........................................................200
Fuel gauge ................................................. 75, 78
Fuel pump shut off system........................ 426
Fuses ................................................................... 412
G
Garage door opener ................................. 360
Gauges ....................................................... 75, 78
Gear Position................................................... 86
G-force............................................................... 86
Glove box ....................................................... 345
Glove box light ............................................. 346
H
Hands Free Power Trunk Lid .................. 109
Head restraints .............................................. 138
Headlight aim ..................................................415 Headlights
Adaptive Front-lighting System (AFS)............................................................................192
Automatic High Beam system ............. 193
Light switch .................................................... 190
Replacing light bulbs ................................. 416
Head-up display.............................................. 89 Driving information display area ...........89
Driving support system display area .. 92
Eco Driving Indicator.................................. 93
HUD (Head-up display) switch ..............91
Navigation system-linked display ........89
Pop-up display ............................................... 92
Settings.................................................................91
Heated steering wheel .............................. 336
Heaters Front automatic air conditioning system.......................................................................... 323
Heated steering wheel ............................336
Outside rear view mirrors..................... 324
Rear automatic air conditioning system
..........................................................................333
Seat heaters ..................................................336
Height control Electronically modulated air suspension..........................................................................302
Hill-start assist control ............................... 304
Hood Open................................................................. 381
Pop Up Hood................................................. 37
Hooks Coat hooks ...................................................353
Retaining hooks (floor mat) ..................... 22
Horn ..................................................................... 141
HUD (Head-up display) switch .................. 91
I
I/M test ............................................................ 378
Identification Engine.............................................................. 457
Vehicle ........................................................... 456