engine LEXUS LS600H 2015 Owner's Guide

417
Maintenance and care6
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)6-1. Maintenance and care
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior.................. 418
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior .................. 422
6-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements............................. 425
General maintena nce .............. 428
Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M)
programs .................................... 432
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precautions ................................ 433
Hood ............................................... 436
Positioning a floor jack ............. 437
Engine compartment ............... 439
12-volt battery.............................. 450
Tires .................................................. 454
Tire inflation pressure ............... 464
Wheels ........................................... 467
Air conditioning filter ............... 469
Electronic key battery ...............472
Checking and replacing fuses ............................................... 474
Headlight aim .............................. 479
Light bulbs...................................... 481

4206-1. Maintenance and care
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
CAUTION
■When washing the vehicle
Do not apply water to the inside of the engine compartment. Doing so may cause
the electrical components etc. to catch fire.
■When cleaning the windshield
●When the upper part of the windshield where the raindrop sensor is located is
touched by hand
●When a wet rag or similar is held close to the raindrop sensor
●If something bumps against the windshield
●If you directly touch the raindrop sensor body or if something bumps into the
raindrop sensor
■Precautions regarding the exhaust pipes and rear bumper diffusers
Exhaust gases cause the exhaust pipes and rear bumper diffusers to become quite
hot.
When washing the vehicle, be careful not to touch the pipes and diffusers until they
have cooled sufficiently, as touching hot exhaust pipes and rear bumper diffusers
can cause burns.
■Precaution regarding the rear bumper with Blind Spot Monitor (if equipped)
If the paint of the rear bumper is chipped or scratched, the system may malfunc-
tion. If this occurs, consult your Lexus dealer.
Set the wiper switch to off.
If the wiper switch is in “AUTO”, the wipers
may operate unexpectedly in the following
situations, and may result in hands being
caught or other serious injuries and cause
damage to the wiper blades.
Off

4276-2. Maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
CAUTION
■If your vehicle is not properly maintained
Improper maintenance could result in serious damage to the vehicle and possible
death or serious injury.
■Handling of the 12-volt battery
●Engine exhaust, some of its constituents , and a wide variety of automobile com-
ponents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause can-
cer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a well ventilated area.
●Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by compo-
nent wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other repr oductive harm. Avoid exposure and wash
any affected area immediately.
●12-volt battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds which are known to cause br ain damage. Wash your hands after
handling. ( P. 4 5 0 )

4286-2. Maintenance
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
General maintenance
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per-
formed at the intervals specified in the “Warranty and Service Guide”
or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any prob-
lem you notice should be brought to the attention of your Lexus dealer
or qualified service shop for advice.
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
Brake fluidIs the brake fluid at the correct level? ( P. 448)
Engine/power control unit coolantIs the engine/power control unit coolant
at the correct level? ( P. 445)
Engine oilIs the engine oil at the correct level?
( P. 4 4 2 )
Exhaust systemThere should not be any fumes or
strange sounds.
Radiator/condenserThe radiator and condenser should be
free from foreign objects. ( P. 4 4 7 )
Wa s h e r f l u i dIs there sufficient washer fluid?
( P. 4 4 9 )
Luggage compartment
ItemsCheck points
12-volt batteryCheck the connections. ( P. 4 5 0 )

4316-2. Maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
Ve h i c l e e x t e r i o r
ItemsCheck points
Doors/trunk• Do the doors/trunk operatesmoothly?
Engine hood• Does the engine hood lock systemwork properly?
Fluid leaks
• There should not be any signs of fluidleakage after the vehicle has been
parked.
Ti r e s
• Is the tire inflation pressure correct?
• The tires should not be damaged orexcessively worn.
• Have the tires been rotated accord- ing to the maintenance schedule?
• The wheel nuts should not be loose.
Wi n dsh iel d wi pers
• The wiper blades should not show any signs of cracking, splitting, wear,
contamination or deformation.
• The wiper blades should clear the windshield without streaking or skip-
ping.
CAUTION
■If the hybrid system is operating
Turn the hybrid system off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per-
forming maintenance checks.

433
6
Maintenance and care
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct
procedure as given in these sections.
ItemsPa r t s a n d t o o l s
12-volt battery condition (P. 4 5 0 )
•Grease
• Conventional wrench
(for terminal clamp bolts)
Brake fluid level ( P. 448)
• FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703
brake fluid
•Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid)
Engine/power control unit
coolant level ( P. 445)
•“To y o t a Super Long Life Coolant” or
a similar high quality ethylene glycol-
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrite and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid technol-
ogy
For the U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
pre-mixed with 50% coolant and
50% deionized water.
For Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
pre-mixed with 55% coolant and
45% deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding coolant)
Engine oil level ( P. 4 4 2 )
• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or
equivalent
•Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)
Fuses ( P. 4 74 )• Fuse with same amperage rating as
original
Headlight aim ( P. 4 7 9 )• Phillips-head screwdriver

4346-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
Radiator and condenser (P. 4 4 7 )
Tire inflation pressure ( P. 464)• Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air source
Wa s h e r f l u i d ( P. 4 4 9 )
• Water or washer fluid containing anti-
freeze (for winter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)
CAUTION
The engine compartment contains many me chanisms and fluids that may move sud-
denly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious
injury, observe the following precautions.
■When working on the engine compartment
●Make sure that the indicator on the power switch and the “READY” indicator are
both off.
●Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine, power control unit, radiator, exhaust manifold,
etc. right after driving as they may be hot. Oil and ot her fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the engine
compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel. Fuel fumes are flam-
mable.
■When working near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille
Be sure the power switch is off.
With the power switch in ON mode, the electric cooling fans may automatically
start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high.
(  P. 4 4 7 )
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from get-
ting in your eyes.
ItemsPa r t s a n d t o o l s

4356-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear due to
dirt in the air.

4396-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
■12-volt battery
P. 4 5 0
Engine compartment
Power control unit coolant res-
ervoir ( P. 446)
Engine oil level dipstick (P. 4 4 2 )
Engine oil filler cap ( P. 443)
Brake fluid reservoir (P. 4 4 8 )
Fuse boxes ( P. 4 74 ) Washer fluid tank (
P. 449)
Power control unit coolant radi-
ator ( P. 4 4 7 )
Electric cooling fans
Condenser ( P. 4 4 7 )
Engine coolant radiator (P. 4 4 7 )
Engine coolant reservoir (P. 445)1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

4406-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
■Removing the engine compartment cover
Outside
Front
Engine compartment cover