oil viscosity LEXUS SC300 1991 Service Repair Manual

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Spring tester Valve spring
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Steel square 

Valve spring
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Thermometer 


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Torque wrench 
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Valve seat cutter 


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Vernier calipers 

EG0B1±0A
COOLANT
 Item Capacity Classification
 Engine coolant (w/ Heater) 10.8 liters (11.4 US qts, 9.5 lmp. qts) Ethylene±glycol base
EG0B1±10
LUBRICANT
 Item Capacity Classification
 Engine oil  API grade SG or SH, Energy±Conserving II
 Dry fill 6.0 liters (6.3 US qts, 5.3 lmp. qts) or ILSAC multigrade and recommended
 Drain and refill  viscosity oil with SAE 5W±30
 w/ Oil filter change 4.8 liters (5.1 US qts, 4.2 lmp. qts) being the preferred engine oil
 w/o Oil filter change 4.5 liters (4.8 US qts, 4.0 lmp. qts) 
EG0B1±0J
SSM (SERVICE SPECIAL MATERIALS)
 08826±00080 Seal packing or equivalent Camshaft bearing cap
   Cylinder head semi±circular plug
   Cylinder head cover
   Rear oil sear retainer
 08826±00080 Seal packing or equivalent Oil pump
   
   
   
 08826±00100 Seal Packing 1282B, Water inlet housing
  THREE BOND 1282B or equivalent Water seal plate
   Water pump
   
 08833±00070 Adhesive 1311, Drive plate bolt
  THREE BOND 1311 or equivalent 
   
   
 08833±00080 Adhesive 1344 No.1 idler pulley bolt
  THREE BOND 1344. 
  LOCTITE 242 or equivalent 
   
EG±8±
1UZ±FE ENGINE ENGINE MECHANICAL
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EG0B4±0K
ENGINE OIL INSPECTION
1. CHECK OIL QUALITYCheck the oil for deterioration, entry of water, discoloring or
thinning.
If oil quality is visibly poor, replace the oil.
Oil grade:
API grade SG or SH, Energy±Conserving II or ILSAC
multigrade engine oil. Recommended viscosity is as
shown in the illustration, with SAE 5W±30 being the
preferred engine oil.
Drain and refill capacity: w/ Oil filter change
4.8 liters (5.1 US qts, 4.2 lmp. qts)
w/o Oil filter change
4.5 liters (4.8 US qts, 4.0 lmp. qts)
2. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVELThe oil level should be between the ªLº and ªFº marks on the
dipstick.
If low, check for leakage and add oil up to the ªFº mark.
EG3E2±01
BATTERY INSPECTION
1. CHECK BATTERY ELECTROYTE LEVEL AND VOLTAGE
(a) Check the electrolyte quantity of each cell.If under the lower level, replace the battery (or add distilled
water if possible.). Need to check the charging system.
(b) Measure the battery voltage between the terminals negative (±) and positive (+) of the battery.
Standard voltage:
12.7±12.9 V at 20 5C (68 5F)
HINT:
w Before measuring the voltage, turn the ignition switch
OFF and turn off the electrical systems (headlight,
blower motor, rear defogger etc.) for 60 seconds to
remove the surface charge.
EG±10
±
1UZ±FE ENGINE ENGINE MECHANICAL
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ENGINE TUNE±UP
INSPECTION OF ENGINE COOLANT
1. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIRTANK
The engine coolant level should be between the LOW and
FULL lines.
If low, check for leaks and add engine coolant up to the FULL
line.
2. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY There should not be any excessive deposits of rust or scales
around the radiator cap or reservoir tank filler hole, and the
engine coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, clean the engine coolant passages and
flush the cooling system.
INSPECTION OF ENGINE OIL
1. INSPECT ENGINE OIL QUALITYCheck the oil for deterioration, presence of water, discoloring
or thinning.
If the quality is poor, replace the oil.
Oil grade: API grade SG, Energy±Conserving II multi- grade. Recommended viscosity is as shown,
with SAE 5W±30 being the preferred engine
oil.
Drain and refill oil capacity:
w/ Oil filter change
4.8 liter (5.1 US qts, 4.2 lmp. qts)
w/o Oil filter change 4.5 liter (4.8 US qts, 4.0 lmp. qts)
2. INSPECT ENGINE OIL LEVELThe oil level should be between the ºLº and ºFº marks on the
dipstick.
If low, check for leakage and add oil up to ºFº mark.
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL Engine Tune±UpEM±7
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ENGINE TUNE±UP
INSPECTION OF ENGINE COOLANT
1. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIRTANK
The coolant level should be above the ºCOLD LEVELº at
normal temperature (20 5C (68 5F)).
If low, check for leaks and add coolant up to the ºCOLD
LEVELº.
2. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY There should be any excessive deposits of rust or scales
around the radiator cap or reservoir tank filler hole, and the
coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, clean the coolant passages and replace
the coolant.
INSPECTION OF ENGINE OIL
1. INSPECT ENGINE OIL QUALITYCheck the oil for deterioration, entry of water, discoloring or
thinning.
If the quality is poor, replace the oil.
Oil grade: API grade SG, Energy±Conserving II multigrade.
Recommended viscosity is as shown, with SAE
5W±30 being the preferred engine oil.
Drain and refill oil capacity: w/ oil filter change4.8 liter (5.1 US qts, 4.2 lmp. qts)
w/o oil filter change 4.5 liter (4.8 US qts, 4.0 lmp. qts)
2. INSPECT ENGINE OIL LEVEL The oil level should be between the ºLº and ºFº marks on the
dipstick.
If low, check for leakage and add oil up to ºFº mark.
EM±8
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL Engine Tune±Up
WhereEverybodyKnowsYourName

PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
EQUIPMENT
Part NameNote
Oil pressure gauge
Precision straight edgeOil pump
Torque wrench
LUBRICANT
Item
Capacity
ClassificationItemLitersUS qtslmp. qtsClassification
Engine oilAPI grade SG, Energy±Conserving II
Dry fill606353multigrade. Recommended viscosity is
Drain and refill6.06.35.3gy
as shown, with SAE 5W±30 being the
w/ Oil filter change 4.85.14.2preferred engine oil.
w/o Oil filter change4.54.85.3
g
SSM (SPECIAL SERVICE MATERIALS)
Part NamePart No.Use etc.
Seal packing or equivalent08826±00080Oil pump, Oil pan
Adhesive 1344,
Three bond 1344,08833±00080Oil pressure switch
Loctite 242 or equivalent
LU±4±
LUBRICATION SYSTEM System Circuit, Operation
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OIL PRESSURE CHECK
1. CHECK ENGINE OIL QUALITYCheck the oil for deterioration, presence of water, discoloring
or thinning.
If the quality is poor, replace the oil.
Oil grade: API grade SG, Energy±Conserving II multigrade.
Recommended viscosity is as shown, with SAE 5W±30 being
the preferred engine oil.
2. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVELThe oil level should be between the ºLº and ºFº marks on the
dipstick.
If low, check for the leakage and add oil up to ºFº mark.
3. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
4. REMOVE DRIVE BELT Loosen the drive belt tension by turning the drive belt tension-
er clockwise, and remove the drive belt.
5. DISCONNECT A/C COMPRESSOR WITHOUT DISCONNECTING HOSES
(a) Disconnect the compressor connector.
(b) Remove the four mounting bolts and nut.
(c) R e m o v e t h e t h r ought bolt, and disconnect the
compressor from the engine.
HINT: Put aside the compressor, and suspend it.
6. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH, AND INSTALL OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
(a) Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector.
(b) Using SST, remove the oil pressure switch.SST 09816±30010
(c) Install an oil pressure gauge.
±
LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil pressure CheckLU±5
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PREPARATION
EG0AZ±0A
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
MA009±02
EQUIPMENT
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Dial indicator with magnetic base 


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Micrometer
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MirrorBrake hose
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Steel square
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Thermometer
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Torque wrench
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Vernier calipers
MA00B±02
COOLANT 
Item
 
Capacity
 
Classification 

Engine coolant (w/ Heater)10.8 liters (11.4 US qts, 9.5 lmp. qts)Ethylene±glycol base
MA00D±0E
LUBRICANT
 Item Capacity Classification 

Engine oil (Drain and refill)
w/ Oil filter change
/ Oil filt h
 

4.8 liters (5.1 US qts, 4.2 lmp. qts)
 

API grade SG or SH, Energy±Conserving II
or ILSAC multigrade, and recommended
 


g
w/o Oil filter change 


4.8 liters (5.1 US qts, 4.2 lm. qts)
4.5 liters (4.8 US qts, 4.0 lmp. qts) 


or ILSAC multigrade, and recommended
viscosity oil with SAE 5W±30 being pre-
ferred engine oil
 Brake fluid Ð SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT3
 Automatic transmission fluid 1.9 liters (2.0 US qts, 1.7 lmp. qts) ATF TYPE T±II

Automatic transmission fluid
(Drain and refill)
1.9 liters (2.0 US qts, 1.7 lm . qts)

AT F TYPE TII
 




Differential oil 




1.35 liters (1.43 US qts, 1.19 lmp. qts) 




Hypoid gear oil API GL±5
Above±18
5C (0 5F): SAE 90
Below±18 5C (0 5F): SAE 80W±90 or 80W
±
MAINTENANCE (1UZ ± FE)MA±5
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6. REPLACE ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER(See Lubrication System on page EG±497)
Oil grade:
API grade SG or SH, Energy±Conserving II or ILSAC
multigrade engine oil. Recommended viscosity is as
shown in the illustration, with SAE 5W±30 being the
preferred engine oil.
Drain and refill capacity:
w/ Oil filter change
4.8 liters (5.1 US qts, 4.2 lmp. qts)
w/o Oil filter change
4.5 liters (4.8 US qts, 4.0 lmp. qts)
7. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT (See Cooling System on page EG±425)
Coolant capacity (w/ Heater):
10.8 liters (11.4 US qts, 9.5 lmp. qts)
HINT:
wUse a good brand of ethylene±glycol base coolant and
mix it according to the manufacturer's directions.
w Using coolant which includes more than 50 %
ethylene±glycol (but not more than 70 %) is
recommended.
NOTICE:
w Do not use a alcohol type coolant.
w The coolant should be mixed with demineralized water or
distilled water.
8. INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER
(a) Remove the charcoal canister.
(See Emission Control System on page EG±221)
(b) Visually inspect the canister case.
(c) Check for crogged each port and stuck check valve. wUsing low compressed air (4.71 kPa (48 gf/cm
2, 0.68
psi)), blow into port A and check that air flows without
resistance from the other ports.
w Blow low compressed air (4.71 kPa (48 gf/cm
2, 0.68
psi)) into port B and check that air does not flow from the
other ports.
If operation is not as specified, replace the charcoal canister.
±
MAINTENANCE (1UZ ± FE)MA±9
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ENGINE TUNE±UP
INSPECTION OF ENGINE COOLANT
1. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIRTANK
The coolant level should be above the ºCOLD LEVELº at
normal temperature (20 5C (68 5F)).
If low, check for leaks and add coolant up to the ºCOLD
LEVELº.
2. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY There should be any excessive deposits of rust or scales
around the radiator cap or reservoir tank filler hole, and the
coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, clean the coolant passages and replace
the coolant.
INSPECTION OF ENGINE OIL
1. INSPECT ENGINE OIL QUALITYCheck the oil for deterioration, entry of water, discoloring or
thinning.
If the quality is poor, replace the oil.
Oil grade: API grade SG, Energy±Conserving II multigrade.
Recommended viscosity is as shown, with SAE
5W±30 being the preferred engine oil.
Drain and refill oil capacity: w/ oil filter change4.8 liter (5.1 US qts, 4.2 lmp. qts)
w/o oil filter change 4.5 liter (4.8 US qts, 4.0 lmp. qts)
2. INSPECT ENGINE OIL LEVEL The oil level should be between the ºLº and ºFº marks on the
dipstick.
If low, check for leakage and add oil up to ºFº mark.
EM±8
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL Engine Tune±Up
WhereEverybodyKnowsYourName

PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
EQUIPMENT
Part NameNote
Oil pressure gauge
Precision straight edgeOil pump
Torque wrench
LUBRICANT
Item
Capacity
ClassificationItemLitersUS qtslmp. qtsClassification
Engine oilAPI grade SG, Energy±Conserving II
Dry fill606353multigrade. Recommended viscosity is
Drain and refill6.06.35.3gy
as shown, with SAE 5W±30 being the
w/ Oil filter change 4.85.14.2preferred engine oil.
w/o Oil filter change4.54.85.3
g
SSM (SPECIAL SERVICE MATERIALS)
Part NamePart No.Use etc.
Seal packing or equivalent08826±00080Oil pump, Oil pan
Adhesive 1344,
Three bond 1344,08833±00080Oil pressure switch
Loctite 242 or equivalent
LU±4±
LUBRICATION SYSTEM System Circuit, Operation
WhereEverybodyKnowsYourName