washer fluid LEXUS SC400 1991 Service Repair Manual

6. INSTALL EXTENSION HOUSING REAR OIL SEAL
(a) Coat the lip of oil seal with MP grease.
(b) Using SST and a hammer, drive in a new oil seal with the lipfacing downward.
SST 09309±37010
Oil seal depth from flat end:
0±0.3 mm (0±0.012 in.)
7. INSTALL TRANSMISSION OUTPUT FLANGE
(a) Using SST and a hammer, drive in a new oil seal.SST 09517±36010
(b) Install the output flange and 2 washers.
(c) Using SST, install and torque a new nut. SST 09060±20010
Torque: 123 N Vm (1,250 kgf Vcm, 90 ft Vlbf)
HINT: Shift the shift lever to the P position.
(d) Using a hammer and chisel, stake the nut.
8. INSTALL PROPELLER SHAFT (See pages PR±12)
9. INSTALL FRONT EXHAUST PIPE AND HEAT INSULATOR (See page EG±204)
10. FILL WITH ATF
11. CHECK FLUID LEVEL (See page AT±47)
±
A304E (1UZ±FE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION EXTENSION HOUSINGAT±15
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WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
The component parts of this system and their functions are described in the\
following table.
Parts NameFunction
Wiper Switch
This switch changes the current from the wiper motor in order to operate\
the wiper motor
at different speeds.
It also has a built±in variable resistor which is used to adjust the \
interval for intermittent
operation.
Wiper RelayThis relay turns the current to the wiper motor ON and OFF at intervals \
and operates the
wipers continuously when the washer switch is ON.
Wiper MotorSwitching of the current at the wiper switch and wiper relay operates th\
e motor at each speed
(HI, LO) and at intervals (INT), thus moving the wiper arms and blad\
es.
Washer SwitchBy grounding current from the washer motor, this switch operates the washer motor.
Washer MotorA pump in this motor pumps washer fluid and sprays it out from the washe\
r nozzles.
Parts Location
BE±84±
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Wiper and Washer System
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(Washer Hose and Nozzle)
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
WASHER HOSE AND NOZZLE
1. REMOVE WASHER HOSE(a) Remove fender liner.
(b) Disconnect washer hose from washer motor.
(c) Remove the hose clamps as shown.HINT: When installing or removing the hose clamp on the un-
derside of the engine hood, remove the clip on the underside
of the silencer.
(d) Remove service hole grommet and disconnect the hose from washer nozzle.
2. INSTALL WASHER HOSE For installation follow the removal procedure in reverse.
HINT: During assembly, the washer hose should be passed
under neath the engine hood hinge on the body side.
3. REMOVE WASHER NOZZLE (a) Remove service hole grommet.
(b) Disconnect washer hose from nozzle.
(c) Press on the claw on the underside of the nozzle and remove it from above.
4. INSTALL WASHER NOZZLE For installation follow the removal procedure in reverse.
ADJUSTMENT OF WASHER NOZZLE
1. INSPECT WASHER NOZZLE
(a) While operating the washer, check whether the upper point where the washer fluid hits the windshield and the
up surge area are within the range indicated by the
hatched line.
(A) Approx. 150 mm (5.91 in.)
(B) Approx. 50 mm (1.99 in.)
(C) Approx. 0±1000 mm (0±3.94 in.)
(b) Check if the lower point where the washer fluid hits thewindshield is within the range of the wiping pattern (the
area of the glass which is wiped by the wiped blades.)
2. ADJUST WASHER NOZZLE Using a tool like that shown in the figure, change the direction
of the nozzle hole to adjust the point where washer fluid
strikes the windshield.
±
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Wiper and Washer SystemBE±93
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TROUBLESHOOTING
You will find the cause of trouble more easily by properly using the table \
shown below. In this table, the num-
bers indicate the order priority of causes of trouble. Check each part in th\
e order shown. If necessary, re-
place the parts.
See pageB±4,21BE±26BE±4,20BE±91BE±90BE±92BE±91BE±93±
Trouble
Part Name
AM1 FuseIgnition SwitchWIPER FuseWiper SwitchWiper MotorWasher MotorWasher SwitchWasher Hose and NozzleWire Harness
Wipers and washers do not operate.*1132456
Wipers and washers do not operate.*221345
Wipers and washers do not operate.*31234
Wipers do not operate in LO, HI or MIST.123
Wipers do not operate in INT.123
Washer motor does not operate.213
Wipers do not operate when washer switch
is ON.12
Washer fluid does not spray.1
*1: Door Lock and Power Windows do not operate
*
2: Door Lock and Power Window are normal. Combination Meter and Turn Signal do not operate.
*
3: Combination Meter and Turn Signal are normal.
BE±94
±
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Wiper and Washer System
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Parts NameFunction
Coolant Level
Warning SwitchThis switch is installed in the radiator reservoir tank. It lights up a \
warning light when the
coolant level becomes low.
Engine Oil Level
Warning SwitchThis switch is mounted in the engine oil pan. It lights a warning light \
when the engine oil
level is low.
Brake Fluid Level
Warning SwitchThis switch is mounted in the brake master cylinder reservoir tank. It l\
ights up a warning
light when the brake fluid level is low.
Parking Brake SwitchThis switch is on the parking brake lever bracket. Continuity in this sw\
itch is established
when the lever is released, causing a warning light to light up.
Door Courtesy SwitchContinuity is established in this switch when a door is opened, causing \
a warning light to
light up.
Warning LightsWhen an abnormality is detected in the vehicle, current is sent to these\
lights, or they are
grounded, causing them to light up.
Indicator LightsCurrent is sent to these lights, or they are grounded, causing them to l\
ight up and indicate
the vehicle's condition to the driver.
Window Washer Level
Warning SwitchThis switch is mounted in the window washer tank. It lights a warning li\
ght when the
window washer level becomes low.
±
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Cominbation MeterBE±97
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ConnectionCheck forTester connectionConditionSpecified value
A19 A15Trip switch A/BPushContinuity
Trip switchContinuity
A19±A15Trip switch A/BFreeNo continuityTrip switchContinuity
A20 A15Trip switch RESETPushContinuityA20±A15Trip switch RESETFreeNo continuity
DOME
FuseVoltageA11±GroundConstantBattery positive voltage
Speed
SVoltageA13 A15
Ignition
switch
*3 Revolve propeller shaft0V
11 V
SensorVoltageA13±A15switch
ON*3 Stop propeller shaft0V or 11V
C1±GroundPBattery positive voltage
C2±GroundIgnitionRBattery positive voltage
Neutral start
it hVoltageC3±Ground
Ignition
switch
ON andNBattery positive voltageswitchVoltageC4±GroundON and
shift leverDBattery positive voltage
C5±Ground
shift lever
position2Battery positive voltage
C16±Ground
osition
LBattery positive voltage
O/D OFFContinuityC18 GroundO/D OFF switchONContinuity
SwitchContinuityC18±GroundO/D OFF switchOFFNo continuity
AlternatorContinuityC15±GroundEngine stopContinuity
ºLº terminalVoltageC14±GroundEngine runningBattery positive voltage
FuelContinuityA7 GroundFuel remainderFullNo continuity
SenderContinuityA7±GroundFuel remainderEmptyContinuity
GaugeFull, Approx. 79.3 mm
(3.12 in.)Approx. 6

ResistanceA8±C8Float
position1/2, Approx. 193.1 mm
(76.0 in.)Approx. 32.5

Empty, Approx. 308.1 mm
(12.13 in.)Approx. 97

*Window
washer level
ContinuityB9±GroundON (float down)Continuitywasher level
warning
switchContinuityB9 Ground
(Canada)OFF (float up)No continuity
Brake fluidBrake fluid levelON (float down)Continuity
Level warning
Brake fluid level
warning SWOFF (float up)No continuity
SW and
Parking brake
SW
ContinuityC13±GroundParking brake
ON (Depress the Ped-
al))Continuity
SWParking brake
SWOFF (Release the Ped-
al)No continuity
Low oil
PressureContinuityC19 GroundEngine condition
RunningNo continuity
Pressure
Warning SWContinuityC19±GroundEngine conditionStopContinuity
Door courtesyContinuityC12 GroundDriver's andOpen (ON)Continuityy
SwitchContinuityC12±GroundDriver s and
passenger's doorClosed (OFF)No continuity
IGN fuseVoltageC14 GroundIgnition switchONBattery positive voltageVoltageC14±GroundIgnition switchLOCK or ACCNo voltage
CIG fuseVoltageA6 GroundIgnition switchACC or ONBattery positive voltageVoltageA6±GroundIgnition switchLOCK or STARTNo voltage
BE±107±
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Combination Meter
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REPLACEMENT OF OIL SEAL
1. REMOVE OIL SEAL(a) Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring and platewasher.
(b) Using a screwdriver, pry out the oil seal.
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the housing.
2. INSTALL OIL SEAL (a) Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new oil seal to a depth
of 4.5±5.5 mm (0.177±0.217 in.) from the housing edge.
(b) Using snap ring pliers, install the plate washer and snap ring.
(c) Apply fluid to the oil seal lip.
±
COOLIING SYSTEM Electronically Controlled Hydraulic Cooling Fan
(Hydraulic Motor)CO±53
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ASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC MOTOR
(See Components on page CO±50)
HINT:
w Thoroughly clean all parts to be assembled.
w Before installing the parts, apply new fluid to all sliding
and rotating surfaces.
1. MOUNT MOTOR HOUSING Slightly mount the motor housing in a vise.
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the motor housing.
2. INSTALL FRONT THRUST WASHER
3. INSTALL DRIVEN AND DRIVE ROTORS Install the d rive and driven rotors with the dot mark facing up-
ward.
4. INSTALL DRIVE SHAFT
5. INSTALL REAR THRUST WASHER
6. INSTALL MOTOR COVER (a) Install a new O±ring to the motor housing groove.
(b) Install the motor cover with the four bolts.
Torque: 28 N Vm (290 kgf Vcm, 21 ft Vlbf)
CO±54±
COOLIING SYSTEM Electronically Controlled Hydraulic Cooling Fan
(Hydraulic Motor)
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GENERAL MAINTENANCE
MA00M±03
There are the maintenance and inspection
items which are considered to be the owner's
responsibility. They can be performed by the
owner or be can have them done at a service
shop. These items include those which should
be checked on a daily basis, those which, in
most cases, do not require (special) tools and
those which are considered to be reasonable
for the owner to perform. Items and procedures
for general maintanance are as follows:
MA00P±04
OUTSIDE VEHICLE
1. TIRES
(a) Check the pressure with a gauge. Adjust ifnecessary.
(b) Check for cuts, damage or excessive wear.
2. WHEEL NUTS Wheel checking the tires, check the nuts for
looseness or for missing nuts. If necessary,
tighten them.
3. TIRE ROTATION It is recommended that tires be rotated every
12,000 km (7,500 miles).
4. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES Check for wear or cracks whenever they do not
wipe clean. Replace if necessary.
5. FLUID LEAKS
(a) Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or
other fluid.
(b) If you smell gasoline fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected.
6. DOORS AND ENGINE HOOD
(a) Check that all doors including the trunk lid operate smoothly, and that all latches lock
securely.
(b) Check that the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood from opening when the
primary latch is released.
MA00R±05
INSIDE VEHICLE
7. LIGHTS
(a) C h e c k t h a t t h e h eadlights, stop lights,
tail±lights, turn signal lights, and other lights
are all working. (b) Check the headlight aiming.
8. WARNING LIGHT AND BUZZERS
Check that all warning lights and buzzers func-
tion properly.
9. HORN Check that it is working.
10. WINDSHIELD GLASS
Check for scratches, pits or abrasions.
11. WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHER
(a) Check operation of the wipers and washer.
(b) Check that the wipers do not streak.
12. WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER Check that the air comes out from the defroster
outlet when operating the heater air condition-
er at defroster mode.
13. REAR VIEW MIRROR
Check that it is mounted securely.
14. SUN VISORS Check that they move freely and are mounted
securely.
15. STEERING WHEEL Check that it has the specified freeplay. Be
alert for changes in steering condition, such as
hard steering, excessive freeplay or strange
noise.
16. SEATS
(a) Check that all front seat controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. operate
smoothly.
(b) Check that all latches lock securely in any position.
(c) Check that the locks hold securely in any latched position.
(d) Check that the head restraints move up and
down smoothly and that the locks hold securely
in ay latches position.
(e) For folding±down rear seat backs, check that the latches lock securely.
17. SEAT BELTS
(a) Ch e ck th a t th e se a t be lt syste m su ch as buckles, retractors and anchors operate
properly and smoothly.
(b) Check that the belt webbing is not cut, frayed,
worn or damaged.
18. ACCELERATOR PEDAL Check the pedal for smooth operation and un-
even pedal effort or catching.
±
MAINTENANCE (1UZ ± FE)MA±19
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19. BRAKE PEDAL
(a) Check that pedal for smooth operation.
(b) Check that the pedal has the proper reservedistance and freeplay.
(c) Check the brake booster function.
20. BRAKES At a safe place, check that the brakes do not
pull to one side when applied.
21. PARKING BRAKE
(a) Check that the pedal has the proper travel.
(b) On a safe incline, check that the vehicle is held securely with only the parking brake applied.
22. A U TO M AT I C T RANSMISSION PARK
MECHANISM
(a) Check the lock release button of the selector lever for proper and smooth operation.
(b) On a safe incline, check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the ªPº
position and all brakes released.
MA00T±0A
UNDER HOOD
23. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUIDCheck that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
24. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Check that the coolant level is between the
LEVEL lines on the see±through reservoir at
normal temperature (20 5C (68 5F)).
25. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean and not blocked with leaves, dirt or bugs.
(b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or loose connections.
26. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check the indicator.
When the indicator color is blue, the condition
is satisfactory. A red color indicates that dis-
tilled water must be added, and white indicates
that charging is necessary. 27. BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
Check that the brake fluid level is near the up-
per level line on the see±through reservoir.
28. ENGINE DRIVE BELT Check drive belt for fraying, cracks, wear or oili-
ness.
29. ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check that level on the dipstick with the engine
turned off.
30. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL Check the level on the dipstick.
The level should be in the ªHOTº or ªCOLDº
range depending on the fluid temperature.
31. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface.
(b) With the engine idling and the parking and foot brake applied, shift the selector into all
positions from ªPº to ªLº, and then shift into ªPº.
(c) Turn and pull out the dipstick and wipe off the fluid with a clean rag.
Re±insert the dipstick fully and check that the
fluid level is in the ªHOTº range.
(d) Perform this check with the fluid at normal driving temperature (70 ± 80
C (158 ± 176
F)).
If the level is at the low side, add fluid.
NOTICE: Do not overfill.
HINT: Wait about 30 minutes before checking
the fluid level after extended driving at high
speeds in hot weather, driving in heavy traffic
or with a trailer.
32. EXHAUST SYSTEM Visually inspect for cracks, holes or loose sup-
ports.
If any change in the sound of the exhaust or
smell of the exhaust fumes is noticed, have the
cause located and corrected.
MA±20
±
MAINTENANCE (1UZ ± FE)
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