tow LINCOLN BLACKWOOD 2002 Owner's Manual

Do not connect a trailer's hydraulic brake system directly to your
vehicle's brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough
braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase.
The braking system of the tow vehicle is rated for operation at the
GVWR not GCWR.
Trailer lamps
Trailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles. Make sure your
trailer lamps conform to local and Federal regulations. See your dealer or
trailer rental agency for proper instructions and equipment for hooking
up trailer lamps.
Driving while you tow
When towing a trailer:
²Ensure that you turn off your speed control. The speed control may
shut off automatically when you are towing on long, steep grades.
²Consult your local motor vehicle speed regulations for towing a trailer.
²Use a lower gear when towing up or down steep hills. This will
eliminate excessive downshifting and upshifting for optimum fuel
economy and transmission cooling.
²Anticipate stops and brake gradually.
Exceeding the GCWR rating may cause internal transmission
damage and void your warranty coverage.
Servicing after towing
If you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehicle will require more
frequent service intervals. Refer to your scheduled maintenance guide for
more information.
Trailer towing tips
²Practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area before starting on
a trip to get the feel of the vehicle trailer combination. When turning,
make wider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbs and other
obstacles.
²Allow more distance for stopping with a trailer attached.
²The trailer tongue weight should be 10% of the loaded trailer weight.
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²After you have traveled 80 km (50 miles), thoroughly check your
hitch, electrical connections and trailer wheel lug nuts.
²When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in hot weather, place
the gearshift in P (Park). This aids engine cooling and air conditioner
efficiency.
²Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade. If you must
park on a grade, place wheel chocks under the trailer's wheels.
Launching or retrieving a boat
When backing down a ramp during boat launching or retrieval,
²Disengage the traction control system to eliminate excessive wheel
spin.
²Do not allow the static water level to rise above the bottom edge of
the rear bumper.
²Do not allow waves to break higher than 15 cm (6 inches) above the
bottom edge of the rear bumper.
Exceeding these limits may allow water to enter critical vehicle
components, adversely affecting driveability, emissions, reliability and
causing internal transmission damage.
Replace the rear axle lubricant anytime the axle has been submerged in
water. Rear axle lubricant quantities are not to be checked or changed
unless a leak is suspected or repair required.
Disconnect the wiring to the trailer before backing the trailer into the
water. Reconnect the wiring to the trailer after the trailer is removed
from the water.
Recreational towing (all wheels on the ground)
Follow these guidelines for your specific powertrain combination to tow
your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground (such as behind a
recreational vehicle).
These guidelines are designed to ensure that your transmission is not
damaged due to insufficient lubrication.
All Rear Wheel Drive (RWD) vehicles
This applies to all cars and 4x2 trucks/sport utilities with rear wheel
drive capability.
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145

An example of recreational towing is towing your vehicle behind a
motorhome. The following recreational towing guidelines are designed to
ensure that your transmission is not damaged.
²Place the transmission in N (Neutral).
²Maximum speed is 56 km/h (35 mph).
²Maximum distance is 80 km (50 miles).
If a distance of 80 km (50 miles) or a speed of 56 km/h (35 mph) must
be exceeded, you must disconnect the driveshaft. Ford recommends the
driveshaft be removed/installed only by a qualified technician. See your
local dealer for driveshaft removal/installation.
Improper removal/installation of the driveshaft can cause
transmission fluid loss, damage to the driveshaft and internal
transmission components.
DRIVING THROUGH WATER
Do not drive quickly through standing water, especially if the depth is
unknown. Traction or brake capability may be limited and if the ignition
system gets wet, your engine may stall. Water may also enter your
engine's air intake and severely damage your engine.
If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very
slowly. Never drive through water that is higher than the bottom of the
hubs (for trucks) or the bottom of the wheel rims (for cars).
Once through the water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not stop
the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be improved by
moving your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake
pedal.
Driving through deep water where the transmission vent tube is
submerged may allow water into the transmission and cause
internal transmission damage.
Driving through deep water where the axle vent tube is
submerged may allow water into the rear axle and cause internal
axle damage.
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146

GETTING ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE
To fully assist if you should have a vehicle concern, Ford offers a
complimentary roadside assistance program. This program is separate
from the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The service is available:
²24±hours, seven days a week
²for the Basic warranty period (Canada) or New Vehicle Limited
Warranty period (U.S.) of three years or 60 000 km (36 000 miles),
whichever comes first on Ford and Mercury vehicles, and four years or
80 000 km (50 000 miles) on Lincoln vehicles
Roadside assistance will cover:
²changing a flat tire
²jump-starts
²lock-out assistance
²limited fuel delivery*
²towing of your disabled vehicle to the nearest Ford dealership, or your
selling dealer if within 25 kms (15.5 miles) of the nearest Ford
Dealership (one tow per disablement). Even non-warranty related
tows, like accidents or getting stuck in the mud or snow, are covered
(some exclusions apply, such as impound towing or repossession).
* Canadian customers refer to yourRoadside Assistance supplement
for exact fuel amounts.
Using roadside assistance
Complete the roadside assistance identification card and place it in your
wallet for quick reference. In the United States, this card is found in the
Owner Guide portfolio in the glove compartment in Ford vehicles and is
mailed to you if you own a Mercury or Lincoln. In Canada, the card is
found in the Roadside Assistance book in the glove compartment.
U.S. Ford or Mercury vehicle customers who require roadside assistance,
call 1±800±241±3673; Lincoln vehicle customers call 1±800±521±4140.
Canadian customers who require roadside assistance, call
1±800±665±2006.
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Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPassenger Compartment Fuse Panel
Description
21 15A Starter Relay, Fuse 20 of the Fuse Panel ,
Radio
22 10A Air Bag Module
23 10A Trailer Tow Battery Charge Relay,
Turn/Hazard Flasher, Rear Console Controls,
Climate Control Seats, Traction Control
Module
24 10A I/P Fuse 7, EATC, Blower Relay
25 Ð Not Used
26 10A Right Side Low Beam Headlamp
27 5A Fog lamp Relay and Fog lamp Indicator
28 10A Left Side Low Beam Headlamp
29 5A Autolamp Module, Transmission Overdrive
Control Switch, Central Security Module,
Power Tonneau
30 30A Passive Anti Theft Transceiver, Instrument
Cluster, Ignition Coils, Powertrain Control
Module Relay
31 10A CD Changer, Rear Console Controls
Relay 1 Ð Interior Lamp Relay
Relay 2 Ð Battery Saver Relay
Relay 3 Ð Heated Grid Relay
Relay 4 Ð One Touch Down Window Relay
Relay 5 Ð Ignition Key Accessory Delay Relay
Power distribution box
The power distribution box is located in the engine compartment. The
power distribution box contains high-current fuses that protect your
vehicle's main electrical systems from overloads.
Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current
fuses.
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Always replace the cover to the Power Distribution Box before
reconnecting the battery or refilling fluid reservoirs.
If the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, refer to the
Batterysection of theMaintenance and specificationschapter.
The high-current fuses are coded as follows.
Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPower Distribution Box Description
1 20A * Power Point
2 30A* Powertrain Control Module
3 30A* Headlamps/Autolamps
4 20A* Console Power Point
5 20A* Trailer Tow Backup/Park Lamps
6
15A*Parklamps/Autolamps, Passenger Fuse Panel
Feed Fuse #18
7 20A* Horn
8 30A* Power Door Locks
9 15A* Fog Lamps, Power Tonneau
10 20A* Fuel Pump
11 20A* Alternator Field
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Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPower Distribution Box Description
12 20A* Rear Auxiliary Power Point
13 15A* A/C Clutch
14 20A* Box Power Point
15 Ð Not Used
16 Ð Not Used
17 10A* Delayed ACC
18
15A*Powertrain Control Module, Fuel Injectors,
Fuel Pump Relay, Idle Air Control, Mass Air
Flow Sensor
19 10A* Trailer Tow Stop and Right Turn Lamp
20 10A* Trailer Tow Stop and Left Turn Lamp
21 Ð Not Used
22 Ð Not Used
23
15A*HEGO Sensor, Canister Vent, Automatic
Transmission, CMS Sensor
24 Ð Not Used
101 30A** Trailer Tow Battery Charge
102
50A**Four Wheel Antilock Brake Module, Traction
Control
103 50A** Junction Block Battery Feed
104 Ð Not Used
105 40A** Climate Control Front Blower
106 Ð Not Used
107 30A** Passenger Power Seat
108 30A** Trailer Tow Electric Brake
109 50A** Air Suspension
110 30A** Climate Control Seats
111
40A**Ignition Switch Battery Feed (Start and Run
Circuits)
112 30A** Drivers Power Seat, Adjustable Pedals
113
40A**Ignition Switch Battery Feed (Run and
Accessory Circuits)
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Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPower Distribution Box Description
114 Ð Not Used
115 Ð Not Used
116 40A** Heated Grid / Mirrors
117 Ð Not Used
118 Ð Not Used
201 Ð Trailer Tow Park Lamp Relay
202 Ð Front Wiper Run/Park Relay
203 Ð Trailer Tow Backup Lamp Relay
204 Ð A/C Clutch Relay
205 Ð Not Used
206 Ð Fog Lamp Relay
207 Ð Front Washer Pump Relay
208 Ð Not Used
209 Ð Not Used
301 Ð Fuel Pump Relay
302 Ð Trailer Tow Battery Charge Relay
303 Ð Wiper High / Low Relay
304 Ð Powertrain Control Module Relay
401 Ð Not Used
501 Ð Powertrain Control Module Diode
502 Ð A/C Compressor Diode
503 Ð Auto Park Brake Diode
601 30A CB Power Windows, Moonroof
602 50A** Power Tonneau
*Mini fuses **Maxi fuses
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CHANGING THE TIRES
If you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply the brake heavily.
Instead, gradually decrease your speed. Hold the steering wheel firmly
and slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road.
Spare tire information
Your vehicle is equipped with a spare tire that may be used as a spare or
a regular tire. The spare is identical to the other tires on your vehicle.
Location of the spare tire and tools
The spare tire and tools for your vehicle are stowed in the following
locations:
Item Location
Spare tire Under the vehicle, just forward of
the rear bumper
Jack, wheel nut wrench,
instructionsBehind the access panel located
behind the rear seat
Jack handle On top of the radiator support at
the front of the engine
compartment
Lock In the glove compartment
Removing the jack and tools
1. Locate the access panel behind the passenger rear seat.
2. Remove the jack by turning the thumbwheel counterclockwise to
relieve tension against the stowage bracket.
3. Remove small end of lug wrench from the small pouch in the bottom
of jack tray.
4. Assemble the lug wrench as shown.
²To assemble, remove the caps
and screw the parts together. To
disassemble, unscrew.
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Removing the spare tire
1. Install lock (located in glove compartment) on jack handle.
2. Insert the straight end of the jack
handle into the rear access hole
located near the license plate.
Forward motion will stop and
resistance to turning will be felt
when properly engaged.
3. Turn the handle counterclockwise
until tire is lowered to the ground
and the cable is slightly slack.
4. Remove the retainer from the
spare tire.
Stowing the spare tire
1. Lay the tire on the ground with theoutboard side facing up.
2. Install the retainer through the
wheel center and slide the wheel
under the vehicle.
3. Turn the spare handle clockwise
until the tire is raised to its original
position underneath the vehicle. The
spare handle ratchets when the tire
is raised to the stowed position. It
will not allow you to overtighten.
Tire change procedure
To prevent the vehicle from moving when you change a tire, be
sure the parking brake is set, then block (in both directions) the
wheel that is diagonally opposite (other side and end of the vehicle) to
the tire being changed.
If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or someone else could be
seriously injured.
Roadside emergencies
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