traction control LINCOLN BLACKWOOD 2002 Owners Manual

These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle.
Vehicle Symbol Glossary
Safety Alert
See Owner's Guide
Fasten Safety BeltAir Bag-Front
Air Bag-SideChild Seat
Child Seat Installation
WarningChild Seat Tether
Anchorage
Brake SystemAnti-Lock Brake System
Brake Fluid -
Non-Petroleum BasedTraction Control
Master Lighting SwitchHazard Warning Flasher
Fog Lamps-FrontFuse Compartment
Fuel Pump ResetWindshield Wash/Wipe
Windshield
Defrost/DemistRear Window
Defrost/Demist
Power Windows
Front/RearPower Window Lockout
Introduction
4

Clock
(pg. 21)Audio system
(pg. 23)
Climate
control system
(pg. 41) Auxiliary
power point
(pg. 19) Traction
control
(pg. 133) Auxiliary
audio controls
(pg. 55)
Auxiliary
climate controls
(pg. 55)
Instrumentation
7

Traction ControlYactive
Illuminates when the Traction
Controlysystem is active. It will be
lit for a minimum of four seconds or
for the duration of the Traction
Controlyevent.
For more information, refer to theDrivingchapter.
Check air suspension
Illuminates momentarily when the
ignition is turned to the ON position
and the engine is OFF. The light
also illuminates when the air
suspension switch is turned OFF or the air suspension system requires
servicing.
For information on the air suspension system, refer to theDriving
chapter.
Low washer fluid
Illuminates when the windshield
washer fluid is low.
Safety belt warning chime
Sounds to remind you to fasten your safety belts.
Belt minder chime
Sounds intermittently to remind you to fasten your safety belts.
Supplemental restraint system (SRS) warning chime
Sounds when a malfunction in the supplemental restraint system (front
or side airbags) has been detected. Have the supplemental restraint
system inspected immediately.
Key-in-ignition warning chime
Sounds when the key is left in the ignition and the driver's door is
opened.
CK
SUSP
Instrumentation
12

The air suspension shut-off switch is
located behind an access panel
underneath the passenger side
instrument panel.
On vehicles equipped with
Air Suspension, turn OFF
the Air Suspension switch prior to
jacking, hoisting or towing your
vehicle.
Normal vehicle operation does not
require any action by the driver.
Check air suspension indicator light
The warning and indicator light CK SUSP illuminates when the air
suspension switch is turned off or an air suspension system fault has
been detected.
If the light is illuminated while driving and the air suspension system
switch is not turned off, safely pull off the road at your earliest
convenience. Turn the ignition switch from 4 (On) to 3 (Off) and 4 (On)
again. If the warning light illuminates again, turn the air suspension
switch off and have the vehicle serviced by a dealer or qualified service
technician.
If the vehicle is loaded beyond the recommended maximum payload, the
CK SUSP light may illuminate. To correct this condition, remove or
redistribute the payload according to the recommended requirements
and follow the procedure outlined above.
TRACTION CONTROLY
Your vehicle is equipped with a Traction Controlysystem. This system
helps you maintain the stability and steerability of your vehicle. It is
especially useful on slippery road surfaces. The system operates by
detecting and controlling wheel spin. The system borrows many of the
electronic elements already present in the anti-lock braking system
(ABS).
AIR SUSPENSION
SWITCH
INTERRUPTEUR DE
LA SUSPENSION
PNEUMATIQUE
OFF
Driving
133

Wheel-speed sensors allow excess rear wheel spin to be detected by the
Traction Controlyportion of the ABS computer. Excess wheel spin is
controlled through engine torque reduction. This is realized via the fully
electronic spark and fuel injection systems. This process is very sensitive
to driving conditions and very fast acting. The rear wheels ªsearchº for
optimum traction several times a second and adjustments are made
accordingly.
The Traction Controlysystem will allow your vehicle to make better use
of available traction on slippery surfaces. The system is a driver aid
which makes your vehicle easier to handle primarily on snow and ice
covered roads.
During Traction Controlyoperation the engine will not ªrev-upº when
you push further on the accelerator. This is normal system behavior.
If you should become stuck in deep
snow or on a very slippery road
surface, try switching the Traction
Controlysystem off. This may allow
excess wheel spin to ªdigº the
vehicle out or enable a successful
ªrockingº maneuver.
TRACTION-LOK AXLE
This axle provides added traction on slippery surfaces, particularly when
one wheel is on a poor traction surface. Under normal conditions, the
Traction-Lok axle functions like a standard rear axle.
If a single drive wheel should spin-up, the Traction-Lok axle will transfer
torque to the other wheel if it has traction.
Extended use of other than the manufacturer's specified size tires on a
Traction-Lok rear axle could result in a permanent reduction in
effectiveness. This loss of effectiveness does not affect normal driving
and should not be noticeable to the driver.
To avoid injury, never run the engine with one wheel off the
ground, such as when changing a tire.
OFF
Driving
134

²After you have traveled 80 km (50 miles), thoroughly check your
hitch, electrical connections and trailer wheel lug nuts.
²When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in hot weather, place
the gearshift in P (Park). This aids engine cooling and air conditioner
efficiency.
²Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade. If you must
park on a grade, place wheel chocks under the trailer's wheels.
Launching or retrieving a boat
When backing down a ramp during boat launching or retrieval,
²Disengage the traction control system to eliminate excessive wheel
spin.
²Do not allow the static water level to rise above the bottom edge of
the rear bumper.
²Do not allow waves to break higher than 15 cm (6 inches) above the
bottom edge of the rear bumper.
Exceeding these limits may allow water to enter critical vehicle
components, adversely affecting driveability, emissions, reliability and
causing internal transmission damage.
Replace the rear axle lubricant anytime the axle has been submerged in
water. Rear axle lubricant quantities are not to be checked or changed
unless a leak is suspected or repair required.
Disconnect the wiring to the trailer before backing the trailer into the
water. Reconnect the wiring to the trailer after the trailer is removed
from the water.
Recreational towing (all wheels on the ground)
Follow these guidelines for your specific powertrain combination to tow
your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground (such as behind a
recreational vehicle).
These guidelines are designed to ensure that your transmission is not
damaged due to insufficient lubrication.
All Rear Wheel Drive (RWD) vehicles
This applies to all cars and 4x2 trucks/sport utilities with rear wheel
drive capability.
Driving
145

Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPassenger Compartment Fuse Panel
Description
5 15A Speed Control Module, Reverse Lamp,
Reverse Sensing System (RSS), E/C Mirror,
Central Security Module, Navigation Module
6 5A Cluster, Brake Shift Interlock Solenoid,
Generic Electronic Module (GEM), RSS, Air
Suspension, OTC, Compass, Automatic
Parking Brake Release
7 5A Console Blower Relay
8 5A E/C mirror, Navigation Module, Clock, GEM
9 Ð Not Used
10 Ð Not Used
11 30A Front Washer Pump Relay, Wiper Run/Park
Relay, Wiper Hi/LO Relay, Windshield Wiper
Motor
12 15A Air Suspension
13 20A Stop Lamp Switch (Lamps), Turn/Hazard
Flasher, Trailer Brake, Radio Frequency
Interference Module (RFI)
14 15A Battery Saver Relay, Interior Lamp Relay,
Accessory Delay Relay (Power Windows)
15 5A Stop Lamp Switch, (Speed Control, Brake
Shift Interlock, Anti-lock Brake System
(ABS), PCM Module Inputs, Traction
Control, Air Suspension, Central Security
Module, GEM Module
16 20A Headlamps (Hi Beams), Cluster (Hi Beam
Indicator)
17 10A Heated Mirrors, Rear Defrost
18 5A Instrument Illumination (Dimmer Switch
Power)
19 Ð Not Used
20 5A GEM, Power Tonneau Cover, Air Suspension,
Memory
Roadside emergencies
152

Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPassenger Compartment Fuse Panel
Description
21 15A Starter Relay, Fuse 20 of the Fuse Panel ,
Radio
22 10A Air Bag Module
23 10A Trailer Tow Battery Charge Relay,
Turn/Hazard Flasher, Rear Console Controls,
Climate Control Seats, Traction Control
Module
24 10A I/P Fuse 7, EATC, Blower Relay
25 Ð Not Used
26 10A Right Side Low Beam Headlamp
27 5A Fog lamp Relay and Fog lamp Indicator
28 10A Left Side Low Beam Headlamp
29 5A Autolamp Module, Transmission Overdrive
Control Switch, Central Security Module,
Power Tonneau
30 30A Passive Anti Theft Transceiver, Instrument
Cluster, Ignition Coils, Powertrain Control
Module Relay
31 10A CD Changer, Rear Console Controls
Relay 1 Ð Interior Lamp Relay
Relay 2 Ð Battery Saver Relay
Relay 3 Ð Heated Grid Relay
Relay 4 Ð One Touch Down Window Relay
Relay 5 Ð Ignition Key Accessory Delay Relay
Power distribution box
The power distribution box is located in the engine compartment. The
power distribution box contains high-current fuses that protect your
vehicle's main electrical systems from overloads.
Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current
fuses.
Roadside emergencies
153

Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPower Distribution Box Description
12 20A* Rear Auxiliary Power Point
13 15A* A/C Clutch
14 20A* Box Power Point
15 Ð Not Used
16 Ð Not Used
17 10A* Delayed ACC
18
15A*Powertrain Control Module, Fuel Injectors,
Fuel Pump Relay, Idle Air Control, Mass Air
Flow Sensor
19 10A* Trailer Tow Stop and Right Turn Lamp
20 10A* Trailer Tow Stop and Left Turn Lamp
21 Ð Not Used
22 Ð Not Used
23
15A*HEGO Sensor, Canister Vent, Automatic
Transmission, CMS Sensor
24 Ð Not Used
101 30A** Trailer Tow Battery Charge
102
50A**Four Wheel Antilock Brake Module, Traction
Control
103 50A** Junction Block Battery Feed
104 Ð Not Used
105 40A** Climate Control Front Blower
106 Ð Not Used
107 30A** Passenger Power Seat
108 30A** Trailer Tow Electric Brake
109 50A** Air Suspension
110 30A** Climate Control Seats
111
40A**Ignition Switch Battery Feed (Start and Run
Circuits)
112 30A** Drivers Power Seat, Adjustable Pedals
113
40A**Ignition Switch Battery Feed (Run and
Accessory Circuits)
Roadside emergencies
155

INFORMATION ABOUT UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING
New vehicles are fitted with tires
that have a rating on them called
Tire Quality Grades. The Quality
grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder and
maximum section width. For
example:
²Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
These Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United
States Department of Transportation has set.
Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger
cars. They do not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires,
space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim
diameters of 10 to 12 inches or limited production tires as defined in
Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2).
U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire quality grades:The U.S.
Department of Transportation requires Ford to give you the following
information about tire grades exactly as the government has written it.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of
the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified
government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one
and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire
graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual
conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the
norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and
differences in road characteristics and climate.
Traction AA A B C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. Those
grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction
performance.
Maintenance and care
190