power steering fluid LINCOLN NAVIGATOR 2009 Owners Manual

Vehicle Symbol Glossary
Power Windows
Front/Rear
Power Window Lockout
Child Safety Door
Lock/UnlockInterior Luggage
Compartment Release
Panic AlarmEngine Oil
Engine CoolantEngine Coolant
Temperature
Do Not Open When HotBattery
Avoid Smoking, Flames,
or SparksBattery Acid
Explosive GasFan Warning
Power Steering FluidMaintain Correct Fluid
LevelMAX
MIN
Service Engine SoonEngine Air Filter
Passenger Compartment
Air FilterJack
Check Fuel CapLow Tire Pressure
Warning
2009 Navigator(nav)
Owners Guide, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Introduction
11

To help prevent damage to the power steering pump:
•Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme right or the extreme left
for more than a few seconds when the engine is running.
•Do not operate the vehicle with the power steering pump fluid level
below the MIN mark on the reservoir.
•Some noise is normal during operation. If the noise is excessive, check
for low power steering pump fluid level before seeking service by your
authorized dealer.
•Heavy or uneven steering efforts may be caused by low power steering
pump fluid level. Check for low power steering pump fluid level before
seeking service by your authorized dealer.
•Do not fill the power steering pump reservoir above the MAX mark on
the reservoir, as this may result in leaks from the reservoir.
If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is turned
off), you can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort.
If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:
•Underinflated tire(s) on any wheel(s)
•Uneven vehicle loading
•High crown in center of road
•High crosswinds
•Wheels out of alignment
•Loose or worn suspension components
Variable assist steering
Your vehicle is equipped with variable assist power steering. At low
engine RPM, steering assist will adjust to reduce efforts and improve low
speed maneuverability. At high engine RPM, the assist will adjust to
improve steering feel at high speeds.
If the amount of effort required to steer your vehicle changes while
driving at a constant engine RPM, have the power steering system
checked by your authorized dealer.
AIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM
The air suspension system is designed to improve ride, handling and
general vehicle performance during:
•Certain road conditions
2009 Navigator(nav)
Owners Guide, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Driving
264

IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT
5.4L V8
1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil dipstick
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Engine coolant reservoir
5. Air filter assembly
6. Power steering fluid reservoir
7. Power distribution box
8. Engine oil filler cap
9. Battery
2009 Navigator(nav)
Owners Guide, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
330

Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If
the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will
have to be repeated.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid. Refer to thescheduled maintenance
informationfor the service interval schedules.
1. Start the engine and let it run
until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant
temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area
between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the
steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN
and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer toMaintenance
product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter for the proper
fluid type.
BRAKE FLUID
The fluid level will drop slowly as
the brakes wear, and will rise when
the brake components are replaced.
Fluid levels between the “MIN” and
“MAX” lines are within the normal
operating range; there is no need to
add fluid. If the fluid levels are
outside of the normal operating
range the performance of the
system could be compromised; seek
service from your authorized dealer
immediately.
2009 Navigator(nav)
Owners Guide, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
357

Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Cooling system stop
leak pellets—Motorcraft Cooling
System Stop Leak PelletsVC-6 /
WSS-M99B37-B6
Engine oil 7.0 quarts (6.6 L)Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Premium Synthetic
Blend Motor Oil
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Super Premium Motor
Oil
2
XO-5W20-QSP (US)
CXO-5W20- LSP12
(Canada) /
WSS-M2C930-A and API
Certification Mark
Automatic transmission
fluid
(6R80)11.0 quarts
(10.5L)
3
Motorcraft
MERCON
LV AT F
4
XT-10-QLV /
MERCON
LV
Power steering fluidFill between MIN
and MAX lines on
reservoirMotorcraft
MERCON
VATFXT-5-QM /
MERCON
V
Front axle fluid (4X4) 3.5 pints (1.7L)Motorcraft SAE 80W-90
Premium Rear Axle LubeXY-80W90-QL /
WSP-M2C197-A
Rear axle
fluid–Conventional
differential
(9.75 inch axle)4.5 pints (2.13L)Motorcraft SAE 75W-140
Synthetic Rear Axle
Lube
5
XY-75W140-QL /
WSL-M2C192-A
Transfer case fluid
(4X4)1.6-1.8 quarts
(1.5-1.7L)Motorcraft Transfer Case
FluidXL–12 /
—
2009 Navigator(nav)
Owners Guide, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
363

Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............323
instrument panel ....................325
interior .............................325–326
plastic parts ............................324
washing ....................................321
waxing .....................................322
wheels
......................................322
wiper blades
............................324
Clock
............................................92
Compass, electronic
set zone adjustment
...............117
Console
........................................92
overhead
..............................90–91
Controls
power seat
...............................155
steering column
......................104
Coolant
checking and adding
..............338
refill capacities
................342, 362
specifications
..........................362
Cruise control
(see Speed control)
..................101
Customer Assistance
................285
Ford Extended Service
Plan
..........................................318
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada
.....................318
Getting roadside assistance
...285
Getting the service you
need
.........................................314
Ordering additional owner’s
literature
.................................319
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program
...................................317D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................77
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................358
engine oil .................................333
Driving under special
conditions ..................270, 279, 282
sand .........................................281
snow and ice ...........................283
through water .................281, 284
DVD system .................................37
E
Electronic message center .......110
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................305
running out of fuel .........305, 349
Emission control system ..........354
Engine ........................................365
cleaning ...................................323
coolant .....................................338
fail-safe cooling .......................342
idle speed control ...................336
lubrication specifications .......362
refill capacities ........................362
service points ..........................330
starting after a collision .........287
Engine block heater .................254
Engine oil ..................................333
change oil soon warning,
message center .......................333
checking and adding ..............333
dipstick ....................................333
filter, specifications ........335, 361
recommendations ...................335
refill capacities ........................362
Index
371

Power door locks ......................133
Power liftgate ............................123
Power mirrors .............................98
Power point .................................92
Power steering ..................263–264
fluid, checking and adding ....357
fluid, refill capacity ................362
fluid, specifications .................362
Power Windows ...........................94
Preparing to drive your
vehicle ........................................265
R
Radio ............................................20
Rear seat entertainment
system ..........................................37
Recommendations for
attaching safety restraints for
children ......................................196
Relays ........................................288
Remote entry system .......137–138
illuminated entry ............142–143
locking/unlocking
doors ................................138–139
opening the trunk ...................139
panic alarm .............................140
replacement/additional
transmitters .............................142
replacing the batteries ...........141
Reverse camera .........................273
Roadside assistance ..................285
Roll stability control .................259
Roof rack ...................................129
S
Safety Belt Maintenance ..........211Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ..........171, 173–176, 178
Safety Canopy ...................188, 190
Safety defects, reporting ..........320
Safety restraints ........171, 173–178
Belt-Minder
...........................180
extension assembly ................179
for adults .........................174–176
for children .............................194
safety belt maintenance .........211
warning light and
chime ...............................179–180
Safety restraints - LATCH
anchors ......................................201
Safety seats for children ..........198
Safety Compliance
Certification Label ....................366
Satellite Radio Information ........34
Seats ..........................................152
child safety seats ....................198
climate control ........................159
heated ......................................167
memory seat ...................140, 157
SecuriLock passive anti-theft
system ........................................146
Servicing your vehicle ..............328
Snowplowing .................................8
Spark plugs,
specifications .....................361, 365
Special notice
utility-type vehicles ....................8
Specification chart,
lubricants ...................................362
Speed control ............................101
Stability system .........................259
Starting a flex fuel vehicle .......253
Index
374

Starting your vehicle ........250–253
jump starting ..........................305
Steering wheel
controls ....................................104
tilting .........................................88
SYNC ............................................68
T
Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS)
Driving .....................................281
Tires, Wheels and Loading ....229
Warning Displays ..............12, 119
Tires ...........................214–216, 295
alignment ................................222
care ..........................................219
changing ..........................295, 299
checking the pressure ............219
inflating ...................................217
label .........................................228
replacing ..................................220
rotating ....................................223
safety practices .......................222
sidewall information ...............224
snow tires and chains ............234
spare tire .................................296
terminology .............................216
tire grades ...............................215
treadwear ........................215, 219
Towing .......................................241
recreational towing .................249
trailer towing ..........................241
wrecker ....................................312Transmission .............................266
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....266
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic) .............................358
fluid, refill capacities ..............362
lubricant specifications ..........362
Turn signal ..................................80
U
USB port ......................................28
V
Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) ..........................................366
Vehicle loading ..........................235
Ventilating your vehicle ...........254
W
Warning lights (see Lights) .......12
Washer fluid ..............................331
Water, Driving through .............284
Windows
power .........................................94
rear wiper/washer .....................88
Windshield washer fluid and
wipers ..........................................87
checking and adding fluid .....331
liftgate reservoir .....................331
replacing wiper blades ...........332
Wrecker towing .........................312
Index
375