power steering LINCOLN NAVIGATOR 2016 Owner's Manual

Because your vehicle
’s engine is
electronically controlled by a computer, some
control conditions are maintained by power
from the battery. When the battery is
disconnected or a new battery is installed,
the engine must relearn its idle and fuel trim
strategy for optimum driveability and
performance. Flexible fuel vehicles (FFV)
must also relearn the ethanol content of the
fuel for optimum driveability and
performance.
To restore the settings, do the following:
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Shift into park (P) or neutral (N).
3. Switch off all accessories.
4. Press the brake pedal and start your vehicle.
5. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature. While the engine
is warming up, complete the following:
Reset the clock. See Audio System
(page 340). Reset the power windows
bounce-back feature. See Windows and
Mirrors (page 93). Reset the radio station
presets.
See Audio System (page 340). 6. Allow the engine to idle for at least one
minute.
7. Drive the vehicle at least 10 mi (16 km) to
completely relearn the idle trim and fuel
trim strategy.
Note: If you do not allow the engine to
relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy, the
idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely
affected until the engine computer
eventually relearns the idle trim and fuel trim
strategy.
Note: For flexible fuel vehicles, if you are
operating on E85, you may experience poor
starts or an inability to start the engine and
driveability problems until the fuel trim and
ethanol content have been relearned.
Make sure that you dispose of old batteries
in an environmentally friendly way. Seek
advice from your local authority about
recycling old batteries.
If storing your vehicle for more than 30 days
without recharging the battery, we
recommend that you disconnect the battery
cables to maintain battery charge for quick
starting. Battery Management System
(If Equipped)
The battery management system monitors
battery conditions and takes actions to
extend battery life. If excessive battery drain
is detected, the system temporarily disables
some electrical systems to protect the
battery.
Systems included are:
• Heated rear window.
• Heated seats.
• Climate control.
• Heated steering wheel.
• Audio unit.
• Navigation system.
A message may appear in the information
displays to alert you that battery protection
actions are active. These messages are only
for notification that an action is taking place,
and not intended to indicate an electrical
problem or that the battery requires
replacement.
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U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number
Both United States and Canada Federal
regulations require tire manufacturers
to place standardized information on the
sidewall of all tires. This information
identifies and describes the fundamental
characteristics of the tire and also
provides a U.S. DOT Tire Identification
Number for safety standard certification
and in case of a recall.
This begins with the letters DOT and
indicates that the tire meets all federal
standards. The next two numbers or
letters are the plant code designating
where it was manufactured, the next two
are the tire size code and the last four
numbers represent the week and year
the tire was built. For example, the
numbers 317 mean the 31st week of
1997. After 2000 the numbers go to four
digits. For example, 2501 means the
25th week of 2001. The numbers in
between are identification codes used
for traceability. This information is used
to contact customers if a tire defect
requires a recall.
Tire Replacement Requirements
Your vehicle is equipped with tires
designed to provide a safe ride and
handling capability.
WARNINGS
Only use replacement tires and
wheels that are the same size, load
index, speed rating and type (such as
P-metric versus LT-metric or all-season
versus all-terrain) as those originally
provided by Ford. The recommended
tire and wheel size may be found on
either the Safety Compliance
Certification Label or the Tire Label. If
this information is not found on these
labels then you should contact your
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Use of any tire or wheel not
recommended by Ford can affect the
safety and performance of your vehicle,
which could result in an increased risk
of loss of vehicle control, vehicle
rollover, personal injury and death.
Additionally the use of WARNINGS
non-recommended tires and wheels
could cause steering, suspension, axle,
transfer case or power transfer unit
failure. If you have questions regarding
tire replacement, contact your
authorized dealer as soon as possible. To reduce the risk of serious injury,
when mounting replacement tires
and wheels, you should not exceed the
maximum pressure indicated on the
sidewall of the tire to set the beads
without additional precautions listed
below. If the beads do not seat at the
maximum pressure indicated,
re-lubricate and try again.
When inflating the tire for mounting
pressures up to 20 psi (1.38 bar) greater
than the maximum pressure on the tire
sidewall, the following precautions must
be taken to protect the person mounting
the tire:
1. Make sure that you have the correct
tire and wheel size.
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Sometimes irregular tire wear can be
corrected by rotating the tires.
USING SNOW CHAINS WARNING
Snow tires must be the same size, load
index, speed rating as those originally
provided by Ford. Use of any tire or wheel
not recommended by Ford can affect the
safety and performance of your vehicle,
which could result in an increased risk of loss
of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal
injury and death. Additionally, the use of
non-recommended tires and wheels could
cause steering, suspension, axle, transfer
case or power transfer unit failure. Note:
The suspension insulation and
bumpers will help prevent vehicle damage.
Do not remove these components from your
vehicle when using snow tires and chains. The tires on your vehicle have all-weather
treads to provide traction in rain and snow.
However, in some climates, you may need
to use snow tires and cables. If you need to
use cables, it is recommended that steel
wheels (of the same size and specifications)
be used, as cables may chip aluminum
wheels.
Follow these guidelines when using snow
tires and chains:
•
If possible, avoid fully loading your
vehicle.
• Use only cable type chains or chains
offered by Ford/Lincoln as an accessory
or equivalent. Other conventional link
type chains may contact and cause
damage to the vehicle's wheel house
and/or body.
• Do not install chains on the front tires as
this may interfere with suspension
components.
• Only certain snow cables or chains have
been approved by Ford/Lincoln as safe
for use on your vehicle with the following
tires: 265/70R17 and 275/65R18.
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Off-road operation
Inspect steering linkage, ball joints and U-joints. Lubricate if equipped with grease fittings.
Inspect frequently, service
as required
Replace engine air filter.
Change engine oil and filter.*
Every 5,000 mi (8,000 km)
or six months
Inspect the wheels and related components for abnormal noise, wear, looseness or drag.
Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread depth.
Replace front wheel bearing grease and grease seals if non-sealed bearing\
s are used (Two-wheel drive
vehicles).
Every
30,000 mi
(48,000 km)
Change transfer case fluid (Four-wheel drive vehicles).
Every
60,000 mi
(96,000 km)
* Reset your Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor after each engine oil and filter \
change.
Exceptions
There are several exceptions to the Normal
Schedule. Normal Vehicle Axle Maintenance
Rear axles and power take-off units with
synthetic fluid and light-duty trucks equipped
with Ford-design axles are lubricated for life;
do not check or change fluid unless a leak
is suspected, service is required or the
assembly has been submerged in water.
During long periods of trailer towing with
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4
4WD
See: Four-Wheel Drive.......................................176
A
A/C See: Climate Control..........................................125
About This Manual............................................7
Protecting the Environment..................................7
ABS See: Brakes...........................................................184
ABS driving hints See: Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock
Brakes................................................................184
Accessories....................................................348 Exterior Style........................................................348
Interior Style.........................................................348
Lifestyle.................................................................348
Peace of Mind.....................................................348
Accessories See: Replacement Parts Recommendation.....12
Adaptive Headlamps
.....................................90
Adjusting the Headlamps...........................279 Horizontal Aim Adjustment..............................280
Vertical Aim Adjustment...................................279
Adjusting the Pedals
......................................83 Adjusting the Steering Wheel......................77
Easy Entry and Exit Feature................................77
End of Travel Position...........................................77
Memory Feature....................................................77
AFS See: Adaptive Headlamps..................................90
Airbag Disposal...............................................48
Air Conditioning See: Climate Control..........................................125
Air Filter See: Changing the Engine Air Filter..............284
Alarm See: Anti-Theft Alarm...........................................74
Ambient Lighting
............................................92
Anti-Theft Alarm..............................................74 Arming the Alarm..................................................74
Disarming the Alarm.............................................74
Appendices....................................................385
Audible Warnings and Indicators
..............104
Direction Indicator Chime.................................104
Headlamps On Warning Chime.......................104
Key in Ignition Warning Chime.........................104
Parking Brake On Warning Chime..................104
Audio Control
...................................................78
Media.......................................................................80
Seek, Next or Previous........................................80
Type One.................................................................79
Type Two.................................................................80 Audio System................................................340
General Information...........................................340
Audio Unit........................................................341 Rear Seat Audio Controls.................................343
Autolamps.........................................................88 Windshield Wiper Activated Headlamps........89
Automatic Climate Control
.........................125
Automatic Transmission................................171 Brake-Shift Interlock...........................................174
If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck In Mud or
Snow...................................................................175
Selector Lever Positions.....................................171
Understanding your SelectShift Automatic ™
Transmission.....................................................173
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check............................................................274
Autowipers.......................................................84
Auxiliary Power Points.................................153 110 Volt AC Power Point.....................................153
12 Volt DC Power Point......................................153
Locations...............................................................153
B
Battery See: Changing the 12V Battery.......................276
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Event Data Recording
See: Data Recording..............................................9
Export Unique Options...................................14
Extended Service Plan (ESP).....................350 SERVICE PLANS (CANADA ONLY)..................351
SERVICE PLANS (U.S. Only)............................350
Exterior Mirrors................................................94
Auto-Dimming Feature........................................95
Blind Spot Monitor................................................95
Fold-Away Exterior Mirrors.................................94
Heated Exterior Mirrors.......................................
95
Memory Mirrors.....................................................95
Power Exterior Mirrors.........................................94
Power-Folding Mirrors.........................................94
Signal Indicator Mirrors.......................................95
F
Fastening the Seatbelts
................................33
Safety Belt Extension Assembly.......................35
Safety Belt Locking Modes.................................34
Using Safety Belts During Pregnancy.............33
Floor Mats
......................................................236
Foot Pedals See: Adjusting the Pedals...................................83
Four-Wheel Drive..........................................176
Front Parking Aid..........................................196
Fuel and Refueling........................................162 Fuel Consumption
.........................................167
Calculating Fuel Economy................................167
Filling the Tank.....................................................167
Fuel Filler Funnel Location.........................164
Fuel Filter........................................................276
Fuel Quality
.....................................................163
Choosing the Right Fuel....................................163
Fuel Shutoff
...................................................239
Fuses...............................................................250
Fuse Specification Chart............................250 Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel...........256
Power Distribution Box.....................................250
G
Garage Door Opener See: Universal Garage Door Opener.............
148
Gauges..............................................................99
General Information on Radio Frequencies...................................................49
Intelligent Access..................................................49
General Maintenance Information...........353 Multi-Point Inspection........................................356
Owner Checks and Services...........................355
Protecting Your Investment.............................353
Why Maintain Your Vehicle?............................353
Why Maintain Your Vehicle at Your
Dealership?......................................................353 Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and
Canada.........................................................246
Getting the Services You Need................243 Away From Home...............................................243
H
Handbrake See: Parking Brake.............................................185
Hazard Warning Flashers...........................239
HDC See: Using Hill Descent Control......................193
Headlamp Adjusting See: Adjusting the Headlamps.......................279
Head Restraints.............................................132 Adjusting the Head Restraint...........................133
Heated Seats..................................................144
Front Seats............................................................144
Rear Seats.............................................................144
Heated Steering Wheel
................................82
Heated Windows and Mirrors....................130 Heated Exterior Mirror.......................................130
Heated Rear Window.........................................130
Heating See: Climate Control..........................................125
Hill Start Assist...............................................185 Switching the System On and Off...................186
Using Hill Start Assist.........................................186
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Hints on Controlling the Interior
Climate..........................................................127
Cooling the Interior Quickly..............................127
General Hints........................................................127
Heating the Interior Quickly..............................127
Recommended Settings for Cooling .............127
Recommended Settings for Heating..............127
Side Window Defogging in Cold Weather.............................................................127
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes............................................................184
Hood Lock See: Opening and Closing the Hood............264
I
In California (U.S. Only)...............................244
Information Display Control
.........................82
Information Displays.....................................105
General Information............................................105 Information Messages....................................111
AdvanceTrac ™ / Traction Control
Messages...........................................................112
Alarm Messages...................................................113
Battery and Charging System Messages.......113
Blind Spot Information System Messages...........................................................114
Brake System Messages....................................115
Door Messages.....................................................115
Engine Messages.................................................116
Fuel Messages......................................................116
Keys and Intelligent Access Messages..........
117
Maintenance Messages......................................118
MyKey™ Messages...............................................119
Off Road Messages............................................120
Park Aid Messages..............................................121
Power Steering Messages.................................
121
Remote Start Messages....................................122
Suspension System Messages........................122
Tire Messages......................................................123
Trailer Messages..................................................123
Transmission Messages.....................................124 Installing Child Restraints
..............................18
Child Seats...............................................................18
Combining Safety Belt and LATCH Lower
Anchors for Attaching Child Safety
Seats....................................................................22
Using Lap and Shoulder Belts ...........................18
Using Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren (LATCH)..............................................21
Using Tether Straps..............................................23
Instrument Cluster
..........................................99
Instrument Lighting Dimmer........................89
Interior Lamps
...................................................91
Front Map Lamps (If equipped)..........................91
Rear Dome and Map Lamps..............................92
Interior Mirror...................................................95 Auto-Dimming Mirror...........................................95
Introduction
.........................................................7
J
Jump Starting the Vehicle..........................240 Connecting the Jumper Cables.......................241
Jump Starting.......................................................241
Preparing Your Vehicle.....................................240
Removing the Jumper Cables.........................242
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Special Operating Conditions Scheduled
Maintenance................................................361
Exceptions............................................................363
Speed Control See: Cruise Control...........................................200
Stability Control.............................................189
Principle of Operation........................................189
Starting a Gasoline Engine.........................157 Automatic Engine Shutdown............................
159
Failure to Start......................................................158
Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes..................160
Important Ventilating Information...................
160
Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle is Moving...............................................................159
Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle is Stationary..........................................................159
Starting and Stopping the Engine.............156 General Information............................................156
Steering..........................................................208 Electric Power Steering....................................
208
Steering Wheel................................................77
Storage Compartments...............................155
Sunroof See: Moonroof.......................................................97
Sun Visors
.........................................................96
Illuminated Vanity Mirror.....................................97
Supplementary Restraints System
..............41
Principle of Operation...........................................41 Symbols Glossary
..............................................7
T
Tailgate See: Power Liftgate..............................................66
Technical Specifications See: Capacities and Specifications...............328
Terrain Response
...........................................193
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only)..........................245
Tire Care
.........................................................298
Glossary of Tire Terminology..........................299
Information About Uniform Tire Quality
Grading.............................................................298
Information Contained on the Tire Sidewall............................................................300
Temperature A B C............................................299
Traction AA A B C..............................................299
Treadwear............................................................299
Tire Pressure Monitoring System..............313 Changing Tires With a Tire Pressure
Monitoring System..........................................314
Understanding Your Tire Pressure Monitoring System ..............................................................315
Tires See: Wheels and Tires......................................295 Towing a Trailer.............................................222
Load Placement..................................................222
Towing Points................................................232
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels........234 Emergency Towing............................................234
Towing.............................................................222
Traction Control
.............................................187
Principle of Operation........................................187
Trailer Sway Control
....................................223
Transfer Case Fluid Check.........................274
Transmission Code Designation................331
Transmission....................................................171
Transmission See: Transmission.................................................171
Transporting the Vehicle............................233
U
Under Hood Overview - 3.5L Ecoboost™....................................................266
Universal Garage Door Opener
................148
HomeLink Wireless Control System...............148
Using Cruise Control...................................200 Switching Cruise Control Off............................201
Switching Cruise Control On and Off...........
200
413
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