traction control LINCOLN NAVIGATOR 2018 Owner's Manual

Changing the drive mode automaticallychanges the functionality of the followingsystems:
•Electronically power-assisted steeringsystem adjusts steering effort and feelbased on the mode you select. SeeSteering (page 280).
•Electronic stability control and tractioncontrol maintain your vehicle control inadverse conditions or high performancedriving. See Stability Control (page 233).
•Electronic throttle control enhances thepowertrain response to your inputs.
•Transmission controls optimize with shiftschedules tuned to each mode.
•Driveline settings optimize for eachmode.
Using the System
The system automatically tailors your vehicleconfiguration for each mode you select.
To change the drive mode setting, use thedrive mode selector on the center console.
Note:Mode changes are not available whenthe vehicle ignition is off or when the engineis not running.
•NORMAL – For everyday driving. Thismode is a perfect balance of excitement,comfort and convenience.
•EXCITE – For aggressive on-road driving.This mode increases throttle response,provides a sportier steering feel, alongwith quicker shifting. The suspensionstiffens, with an emphasis on handlingand control. The transmission also holdsgears longer, helping your vehicleaccelerate faster when shifting gears.
•CONSERVE – Enables efficient andresponsible driving. It helps delivermaximum fuel efficiency and increasesdriving range.
•NORMAL 4A – For general on-roaddriving. Use this mode on normal firmsurfaces such as dry or wet pavementand hard packed dirt or gravel roads.Delivers power to all four wheels, asrequired.
286
Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201708, Third-Printing-
Driving AidsE246604

There are also some things you may want toavoid doing because they reduce your fueleconomy:
•Avoid sudden or hard accelerations.
•Avoid revving the engine before turningoff the car.
•Avoid long idle periods.
•Do not warm up your vehicle on coldmornings.
•Reduce the use of air conditioning andheat.
•Avoid using speed control in hilly terrain.
•Do not rest your foot on the brake pedalwhile driving.
•Avoid carrying unnecessary weight.
•Avoid adding particular accessories toyour vehicle (e.g. bug deflectors,rollbars/light bars, running boards, skiracks).
•Avoid driving with the wheels out ofalignment.
DRIVING THROUGH WATER
WARNING: Do not drive throughflowing or deep water as you may losecontrol of your vehicle.
Note:Driving through standing water cancause vehicle damage.
Note:Engine damage can occur if waterenters the air filter.
Before driving through standing water, checkthe depth. Never drive through water that ishigher than the bottom of the wheel hubs.
When driving through standing water, drivevery slowly and do not stop your vehicle.Your brake performance and traction maybe limited. After driving through water andas soon as it is safe to do so:
•Lightly press the brake pedal to dry thebrakes and to check that they work.
•Check that the horn works.
•Check that the exterior lights work.
•Turn the steering wheel to check that thesteering power assist works.
FLOOR MATS
WARNING: Use a floor mat designedto fit the footwell of your vehicle that doesnot obstruct the pedal area. Failure tofollow this instruction could result in theloss of control of your vehicle, personalinjury or death.
WARNING: Pedals that cannot movefreely can cause loss of vehicle control andincrease the risk of serious personal injury.
325
Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201708, Third-Printing-
Driving HintsE176913

GENERAL INFORMATION
Use only approved wheel and tire sizes,using other sizes could damage your vehicle.If you change the diameter of the tires fromthat fitted at the factory, the speedometermay not display the correct speed. If youintend to change the size of the wheels fromthat fitted by the manufacturer, you cancheck the suitability with an authorizeddealer.
Additional information related to thefunctionality and maintenance of your tirescan be found later in this chapter. See TireCare (page 394).
You can find the recommended tire inflationpressures can on the Tire Label, which is onthe B-pillar or the edge of the driver door.You can also find this information on theSafety Compliance Certification Label, affixedto either the door hinge pillar, door-latchpost, or the door edge that meets the doorlatch post; next to the driver seating position.
We strongly recommend maintaining thesetire pressures at all times. Failure to followthe tire pressure recommendations cancause uneven treadwear patterns, reducedfuel economy, and adversely affect the wayyour vehicle handles.
Note:Check and set the tire pressure at theambient temperature in which you areintending to drive your vehicle and when thetires are cold.
Note:Check your tire pressures at least onceper month.
If your vehicle has a spare tire, set thepressure to the highest value given for yourvehicle and tire size combination.
Notice to utility vehicle and truckowners
WARNING: Utility vehicles have asignificantly higher rollover rate than othertypes of vehicles.
WARNING: Vehicles with a highercenter of gravity (utility and four-wheeldrive vehicles) handle differently thanvehicles with a lower center of gravity(passenger cars). Avoid sharp turns,excessive speed and abrupt steering inthese vehicles. Failure to drive cautiouslyincreases the risk of losing control of yourvehicle, vehicle rollover, personal injuryand death.
WARNING: In a rollover crash, anunbelted person is significantly more likelyto die than a person wearing a seatbelt.
WARNING: Do not becomeoverconfident in the ability of four-wheeldrive vehicles. Although a four-wheel drivevehicle may accelerate better than atwo-wheel drive vehicle in low tractionsituations, it won't stop any faster thantwo-wheel drive vehicles. Always drive ata safe speed.
392
Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201708, Third-Printing-
Wheels and Tires

Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparativerating based on the wear rate of the tirewhen tested under controlled conditionson a specified government test course.For example, a tire graded 150 wouldwear one and one-half (1 ½) times as wellon the government course as a tiregraded 100. The relative performanceof tires depends upon the actualconditions of their use, however, andmay depart significantly from the normdue to variations in driving habits,service practices, and differences inroad characteristics and climate.
Traction AA A B C
WARNING: The traction gradeassigned to this tire is based onstraight-ahead braking traction tests,and does not include acceleration,cornering, hydroplaning or peaktraction characteristics.
The traction grades, from highest tolowest are AA, A, B, and C. The gradesrepresent the tire’s ability to stop on wetpavement as measured under controlledconditions on specified government testsurfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tiremarked C may have poor tractionperformance.
Temperature A B C
WARNING: The temperaturegrade for this tire is established for atire that is properly inflated and notoverloaded. Excessive speed,underinflation, or excessive loading,either separately or in combination,can cause heat buildup and possibletire failure.
The temperature grades are A (thehighest), B and C, representing the tire’sresistance to the generation of heat andits ability to dissipate heat when testedunder controlled conditions on aspecified indoor laboratory test wheel.Sustained high temperature can cause
the material of the tire to degenerateand reduce tire life, and excessivetemperature can lead to sudden tirefailure. The grade C corresponds to alevel of performance which allpassenger car tires must meet under theFederal Motor Vehicle Safety StandardNo. 139. Grades B and A representhigher levels of performance on thelaboratory test wheel than the minimumrequired by law.
Glossary of Tire Terminology
*Tire label: A label showing the originalequipment tire sizes, recommendedinflation pressure and the maximumweight the vehicle can carry.
*Tire Identification Number (TIN): A
number on the sidewall of each tireproviding information about the tirebrand and manufacturing plant, tire sizeand date of manufacture. Also referredto as DOT code.
*Inflation pressure: A measure of theamount of air in a tire.
395
Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201708, Third-Printing-
Wheels and Tires

K. Maximum Load: Indicates themaximum load in kilograms and poundsthat can be carried by the tire (affixed toeither the door hinge pillar, door-latchpost, or the door edge that meets thedoor-latch post, next to the driver'sseating position), or Tire Label locatedon the B-pillar or the edge of the driver'sdoor.
L. Treadwear, Traction andTemperature Grades:
*Treadwear: The treadwear grade is acomparative rating based on the wearrate of the tire when tested undercontrolled conditions on a specifiedgovernment test course. For example,a tire graded 150 would wear 1½ timesas well on the government course as a
tire graded 100.
*Traction: The traction grades, fromhighest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C.The grades represent the tire's ability tostop on wet pavement as measuredunder controlled conditions on specifiedgovernment test surfaces of asphalt andconcrete. A tire marked C may havepoor traction performance.
*Temperature: The temperature gradesare A (the highest), B and C,representing the tire's resistance to thegeneration of heat and its ability todissipate heat when tested undercontrolled conditions on a specifiedindoor laboratory test wheel.
M. Maximum Inflation Pressure:Indicates the tire manufacturers'maximum permissible pressure or the
pressure at which the maximum loadcan be carried by the tire. This pressureis normally higher than the vehiclemanufacturer's recommended coldinflation pressure which can be foundon the Safety Compliance CertificationLabel (affixed to either the door hingepillar, door-latch post, or the door edgethat meets the door-latch post, next to
the driver's seating position), or TireLabel located on the B-pillar or the edgeof the driver's door. The cold inflationpressure should never be set lower thanthe recommended pressure on thevehicle label.
The tire suppliers may have additionalmarkings, notes or warnings such asstandard load or radial tubeless.
Additional Information Contained onthe Tire Sidewall for LT Type Tires
Note:Tire Quality Grades do not applyto this type of tire.
399
Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201708, Third-Printing-
Wheels and Tires

Note:Your vehicle may be equippedwith a dissimilar spare wheel and tireassembly. A dissimilar spare wheel andtire assembly is defined as a sparewheel and tire assembly that is differentin brand, size or appearance from theroad tires and wheels. If you have adissimilar spare wheel and tire assemblyit is intended for temporary use only andshould not be used in a tire rotation.
Note:After having your tires rotated,inflation pressure must be checked andadjusted to the vehicle requirements.
Rotating your tires at the recommendedinterval (as indicated in the ScheduledMaintenance chapter) will help your tireswear more evenly, providing better tireperformance and longer tire life.
Rear-wheel drive vehicles andfour-wheel drive vehicles (front tires atleft of diagram)
Sometimes irregular tire wear can becorrected by rotating the tires.
USING SNOW CHAINS
WARNING: Snow tires must be thesame size, load index and speed rating asthose originally provided by Ford. Use ofany tire or wheel not recommended byFord can affect the safety and performanceof your vehicle, which could result in anincreased risk of loss of control, vehiclerollover, personal injury and death.Additionally, the use of non-recommended
tires and wheels can cause steering,suspension, axle, transfer case or powertransfer unit failure. Follow the Fordrecommended tire inflation pressure foundon the Safety Compliance CertificationLabel (on the door hinge pillar, door latchpost or the door edge that meets the doorlatch post, next to the driver seat), or TireLabel on the B-Pillar or the edge of thedriver door. Failure to follow the tirepressure recommendations can causeuneven treadwear patterns and adverselyaffect the way your vehicle handles.
Note:The suspension insulation andbumpers will help prevent vehicle damage.Do not remove these components from yourvehicle when using snow tires and chains.
The tires on your vehicle have all-weathertreads to provide traction in rain and snow.However, in some climates, you may needto use snow tires and cables. If you need touse cables, it is recommended that steelwheels (of the same size and specifications)be used, as cables may chip aluminumwheels.
408
Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201708, Third-Printing-
Wheels and TiresE142548

•Navigation Features: Any navigationfeatures included in the system areintended to provide turn by turninstructions to get you to a desireddestination. Please make certain allpersons using this system carefully readand follow instructions and safetyinformation fully.
•Distraction Hazard: Any navigationfeatures may require manual (non-verbal)setup. Attempting to perform such set-upor insert data while driving can distractyour attention and could cause anaccident or other serious injury. Stop thevehicle in a safe and legal manner beforeattempting these operations.
•Let Your Judgment Prevail: Anynavigation features are provided only asan aid. Make your driving decisionsbased on your observations of localconditions and existing traffic regulations.Any such feature is not a substitute foryour personal judgment. Any routesuggestions made by this system shouldnever replace any local traffic regulationsor your personal judgment or knowledgeof safe driving practices.
•Route Safety: Do not follow the routesuggestions if doing so would result inan unsafe or illegal maneuver, if youwould be placed in an unsafe situation,or if you would be directed into an areathat you consider unsafe. The driver isultimately responsible for the safeoperation of the vehicle and therefore,must evaluate whether it is safe to followthe suggested directions.
•Potential Map Inaccuracy: Maps usedby this system may be inaccuratebecause of changes in roads, trafficcontrols or driving conditions. Always usegood judgment and common sense whenfollowing the suggested routes.
•Emergency Services: Do not rely on anynavigation features included in thesystem to route you to emergencyservices. Ask local authorities or anemergency services operator for theselocations. Not all emergency servicessuch as police, fire stations, hospitals andclinics are likely to be contained in themap database for such navigationfeatures.
594
Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201708, Third-Printing-
Appendices

Storage Compartments...............................189SunroofSee: Moonroof.....................................................109
Sun Visors.......................................................109Illuminated Vanity Mirror...................................109
Supplementary Restraints System.............52Principle of Operation.........................................52
Symbols Glossary..............................................7SYNC™ 3..........................................................446General Information...........................................446
SYNC™ 3 Troubleshooting.........................530
T
Technical SpecificationsSee: Capacities and Specifications...............422
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) AutoLine Program (U.S. Only)..........................336Tire Care.........................................................394Glossary of Tire Terminology..........................395Information About Uniform Tire QualityGrading.............................................................394Information Contained on the TireSidewall............................................................396Temperature A B C............................................395Traction AA A B C...............................................395Treadwear............................................................395
Tire Pressure Monitoring System............409Changing Tires With a Tire PressureMonitoring System...........................................411Understanding Your Tire Pressure MonitoringSystem ...............................................................411
TiresSee: Wheels and Tires......................................392
Toll Reader......................................................108Installing the Toll Reader...................................108
Towing a Trailer.............................................298Load Placement..................................................298
Towing Points................................................333Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels.......320Four-wheel-down Towing..................................321Recreational Towing..........................................320
Towing.............................................................298Traction Control............................................232Principle of Operation.......................................232
Trailer Reversing Aids.................................299Principle of Operation.......................................299Pro Trailer Backup Assist™...............................299Setting Up Pro Trailer Backup Assist............300Troubleshooting..................................................304Using Pro Trailer Backup Assist.....................303
Trailer Sway Control....................................309Transfer Case Fluid Check..........................371Transmission Code Designation..............425Transmission...................................................210
Transporting the Vehicle............................332Type Approvals.............................................620Radio Frequency Certification for Keys andRemote Controls............................................632Radio Frequency Certifications for Blind SpotInformation System.......................................629Radio Frequency Certifications for BodyControl Module................................................631Radio Frequency Certifications for CruiseControl Module................................................631Radio Frequency Certifications for Mid RangeRadar.................................................................623Radio Frequency Certifications for PassiveAnti-Theft System..........................................624Radio Frequency Certifications for RadioTransceiver Module.......................................627Radio Frequency Certifications for SYNC3...........................................................................631Radio Frequency Certifications for TirePressure Monitoring Sensor(s)...................620Radio Frequency Certifications for WirelessCharging............................................................631Radio Frequency Statement for AudioUnit....................................................................632
U
Under Hood Overview................................362
643
Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201708, Third-Printing-
Index

Unique Driving Characteristics..................196Universal Garage Door Opener.................181HomeLink Wireless Control System................181
USB Port.........................................................445Using Adaptive Cruise Control.................257Automatic Cancellation.....................................261Blocked Sensor...................................................263Canceling the Set Speed..................................261Changing the Set Speed...................................261Detection Issues.................................................262Following a Vehicle...........................................259Following a Vehicle to a CompleteStop...................................................................259Hilly Condition and Trailer Tow Usage..........261Overriding the Set Speed................................260Park Brake Application......................................261Resuming the Set Speed..................................261Setting the Adaptive Cruise Speed...............258Setting the Adaptive Cruise Speed When YourVehicle is Stationary......................................258Setting the Gap Distance.................................259Switching Adaptive Cruise Control Off..........261Switching Adaptive Cruise Control On.........258Switching to Normal Cruise Control..............264System Not Available........................................263
Using Cruise Control...................................256Switching Cruise Control Off...........................257Switching Cruise Control On...........................256
Using Four-Wheel Drive..............................2164X4 Indicator Lights............................................2164X4 Modes............................................................216Driving Off-Road With Truck and UtilityVehicles.............................................................219How Your Vehicle Differs From OtherVehicles.............................................................218Operating 4WD Vehicles With Spare orMismatched Tires...........................................218
Using Hill Descent Control........................236Hill Descent Modes...........................................236
Using MyKey With Remote StartSystems..........................................................70Using Power Running Boards......................87Automatic Power Deploy....................................87Automatic Power Stow........................................87Bounce-back..........................................................88Enabling and Disabling.......................................88Manual Power Deploy.........................................88
Using Snow Chains.....................................408Using Stability Control................................234Stability Control and Traction Control with RollStability Control™ (RSC™)...............................234
Using Traction Control................................232Switching the System On and Off..................232System Indicator Lights and Messages........232
Using Voice Recognition............................463Audio Voice Commands...................................465
Climate Voice Commands...............................466Mobile App Voice Commands.........................471Navigation Voice Commands.........................469Phone Voice Commands..................................466SiriusXM Traffic and Travel Link VoiceCommands........................................................471Voice Settings Commands...............................472
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program(Canada Only).............................................337
V
Vehicle Care..................................................382General Information...........................................382
Vehicle Certification Label.........................424Vehicle Identification Number..................424Vehicle Storage............................................390Battery....................................................................391Body.......................................................................390Brakes....................................................................391Cooling system....................................................391Engine...................................................................390Fuel system..........................................................390General.................................................................390Miscellaneous......................................................391Removing Vehicle From Storage....................391Tires........................................................................391
644
Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201708, Third-Printing-
Index

VentilationSee: Climate Control...........................................151
VINSee: Vehicle Identification Number...............424
Voice Control...................................................90
W
Warning Lamps and Indicators...................113Adaptive Cruise Control Indicator....................114Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Lamp.........114Auto Hold Active..................................................114Auto Hold Unavailable........................................114Automatic Headlamp High BeamIndicator..............................................................114Auto-Start-Stop Indicator....................................114Battery.....................................................................114Blind Spot Monitor...............................................114Brake System Warning Lamp............................115Cruise Control Indicator.....................................115Direction Indicator................................................115Door Ajar................................................................115Electric Park Brake...............................................115Electronic Limited Slip Differential...................115Engine Coolant Temperature WarningLamp....................................................................115Engine Oil...............................................................115Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp........................116
Four-Wheel Drive Indicators..............................116Front Airbag...........................................................116Headlamp High Beam Indicator.......................116Hill Descent............................................................116Hood Ajar...............................................................116Liftgate Ajar............................................................116Low Beam Malfunction Warning Lamp...........117Low Fuel Level Warning Lamp..........................116Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp....................116Low Washer Fluid Level Warning Lamp..........117Parking Lamps.......................................................117Powertrain Fault....................................................117Service Engine Soon...........................................117Stability Control and Traction ControlIndicator..............................................................117Stability Control and Traction Control OffWarning Lamp...................................................117Tow Haul Indicator................................................117
Washer Fluid Check.....................................373WashersSee: Cleaning the Exterior...............................383
Waxing.............................................................384Welcome Lighting..........................................101Wheel NutsSee: Changing a Road Wheel..........................414
Wheels and Tires.........................................392General Information...........................................392Technical Specifications...................................420
Windows and Mirrors...................................104Windshield Washers......................................95Wiper BladesSee: Checking the Wiper Blades....................375
Wipers and Washers......................................94Wireless Accessory Charging....................186
645
Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201708, Third-Printing-
Index