check oil LINCOLN NAVIGATOR 2022 Owners Manual

Towing Your Vehicle – Troubleshooting
......................................................................400
Fuses
Fuse Precautions .........................................
401
Under Hood Fuse Box ................................
401
Body Control Module Fuse Box ..............
408
Identifying Fuse Types ................................
413
Fuses – Troubleshooting ...........................
413
Maintenance
Maintenance Precautions ..........................
414
Opening and Closing the Hood ...............
414
Under Hood Overview ................................
415
Engine Oil .......................................................
417
Checking the Coolant .................................
418
Engine Air Filter ...........................................
422
Changing the Fuel Filter ............................
423
Changing the 12V Battery .........................
423
Adjusting the Headlamps .........................
426
Exterior Bulbs ...............................................
428
Interior Bulbs ................................................
428
Drive Belt Routing .......................................
428Vehicle Care
Cleaning Products
......................................
429
Cleaning the Exterior .................................
430
Cleaning the Interior ...................................
432
Repairing Minor Paint Damage ................
434
Waxing Your Vehicle ...................................
434
Storing Your Vehicle
Preparing Your Vehicle for Storage ........
435
Removing Your Vehicle From Storage ......................................................................
436
Wheel and Tire Information
Locating the Tire label ...............................
437
Department of Transportation Uniform Tire Quality Grades .........................................
437
Information on the Tire Sidewall .............
438
Glossary of Tire Terminology ...................
443
Tire Replacement Requirements .............
444
Using Snow Chains .....................................
446
Tire Care
Checking the Tire Pressures ....................
449Inflating the Tires
.........................................
449
Inspecting the Tire for Wear .....................
449
Inspecting the Tire for Damage ..............
450
Inspecting the Wheel Valve Stems ..........
451
Tire Rotation ..................................................
451
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
What Is the Tire Pressure Monitoring System .......................................................
453
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Overview ......................................................................
453
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Precautions ...............................................
454
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Limitations ................................................
455
Viewing the Tire Pressures ......................
455
Resetting Tire Pressure Monitoring System ......................................................................
455
Tire Pressure Monitoring System – Troubleshooting ......................................
458
Changing a Road Wheel
Changing a Flat Tire ....................................
461
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2022 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202109, First-Printing Table of Contents

SYMBOLS USED ON YOUR
VEHICLE
These are some of the symbols you may see
on your vehicle.
Air conditioning system
Air conditioning system lubricant
type
Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Brake fluid - non petroleum based Brake system
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Electric Parking brake Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Airbag
Front fog lamps
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2022 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202109, First-Printing Symbols GlossaryE162384 E231157 E270480 E139223 E141128 E332905 E71880 E231160 E67017

WHAT IS DISTANCE TO EMPTY
Indicates the approximate distance your
vehicle can travel on the fuel remaining in
the tank. Changes in driving pattern can
cause the value to not only decrease but also
increase or stay constant for periods of time.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
GAUGE
Indicates the engine coolant temperature.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
Indicates the engine oil pressure.
Note:
This is a configurable gauge.
TRANSMISSION FLUID
TEMPERATURE GAUGE
Indicates the transmission fluid temperature. Special operating conditions can cause
higher than normal operating temperatures.
See Special Operating Conditions
Scheduled Maintenance (page 536).
Note: This is a configurable gauge.
WHAT ARE THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER WARNING LAMPS
Warning lamps alert you to a vehicle
condition that could become serious. Some
lamps illuminate when you start your vehicle
to make sure they work. If any lamps remain
on after starting your vehicle, refer to the
respective system warning lamp for further
information. INSTRUMENT CLUSTER WARNING
LAMPS
Anti-Lock Brake System If it illuminates when you are
driving, this indicates that the
system requires service. Your
vehicle continues to have normal braking
without the anti-lock brake system function.
Have your vehicle checked as soon as
possible.
Battery It illuminates when you switch the
ignition on.
If it illuminates when the engine is
running, this indicates your vehicle requires
service. Have your vehicle checked as soon
as possible.
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2022 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202109, First-Printing Instrument Cluster

Malfunction Indicator Lamp
It illuminates when the ignition is
on and the engine is off, this is
normal operation. If it illuminates
when the engine is on this indicates that the
emission control system requires service. If
it flashes, have your vehicle checked
immediately. See Starting and Stopping the
Engine – Warning Lamps (page 205). See
Emission Law (page 608).
Oil Pressure It illuminates when the engine oil
pressure is low.
Powertrain Fault It illuminates when the powertrain
requires service. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as
possible. WHAT ARE THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER INDICATORS
Indicators notify you of various features that
are active on your vehicle.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
INDICATORS
Adaptive Cruise Control
See
Adaptive Cruise Control
(page 270).
Airbag See
Airbags (page 61).
Auto Hold See
Auto Hold (page 244).Automatic High Beam See
Automatic High Beam
Control (page 123).
Auto Start-Stop See
Auto-Start-Stop (page 207).
Blind Spot Information System See
Blind Spot Information
System (page 311).
BlueCruise See
ActiveGlide
™ (page 286).
Cruise Control
(If Equipped) See
Adaptive Cruise Control
(page 270).
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2022 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202109, First-Printing Instrument Cluster E144524 E67017 E323448 E323449 E146361 E151262 E297977 E71340

Battery. See Changing the 12V Battery (page 423).
C
Engine oil filler cap.
See Adding Engine Oil (page 417).
D
Engine oil dipstick.
See Engine Oil Dipstick Overview (page 417).
E
Brake fluid reservoir.
See Checking the Brake Fluid (page 233).
F
Air filter.
See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 422).
G
Engine coolant reservoir.
See Checking the Coolant (page 418).
H
416
2022 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202109, First-Printing Maintenance

ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK OVERVIEW
Minimum.
A
Nominal.
B
Maximum.
C
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1. Make sure that your vehicle is on level ground. 2. Check the oil level before starting the
engine, or switch the engine off after
warming up and wait 10 minutes for the
oil to drain into the oil pan.
3. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean, lint-free cloth.
4. Reinstall the dipstick and make sure it is
fully seated.
5. Remove the dipstick again to check the oil level.
Note: If the oil level is between the maximum
and minimum marks, the oil level is
acceptable. Do not add oil.
6. If the oil level is at the minimum mark, immediately add oil.
7. Reinstall the dipstick. Make sure it is fully
seated.
Note: The oil consumption of new engines
reaches its normal level after approximately
3,000 mi (5,000 km). ADDING ENGINE OIL WARNING:
Do not remove the filler
cap when the engine is running. WARNING:
Do not add engine oil
when the engine is hot. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury.
Do not use supplemental engine oil additives
because they are unnecessary and could
lead to engine damage that the vehicle
warranty may not cover.
1. Clean the area surrounding the engine oil filler cap before you remove it.
2. Remove the engine oil filler cap.
3. Add engine oil that meets our specifications.
See Capacities and
Specifications (page 469).
4. Reinstall the engine oil filler cap. Turn it clockwise until you feel a strong
resistance.
417
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Note:
Do not add oil further than the
maximum mark. Oil levels above the
maximum mark may cause engine damage.
Note: Immediately soak up any oil spillage
with an absorbent cloth.
RESETTING THE ENGINE OIL CHANGE
REMINDER
Depending on your cluster, there are two
paths to reset the engine oil change
reminder.
Path 1
1. Press the Menu button on the steering wheel to enter the information display
main menu.
2. Select Settings.
3. Select
Vehicle Maintenance.
4. Select
Oil Life.
5. Press and hold the
OK button until the
system reset confirmation appears. Path 2
1. Press the Menu button on the steering
wheel to enter the information display
main menu.
2. Select
Truck Info.
3. Select
Engine Information.
4. Press and hold the
OK button until the
system reset confirmation appears.
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY AND
SPECIFICATION
For filling information, please refer to the
Capacities and Specifications section of your
owner's manual.
See Engine Oil Capacity
and Specification (page 471).
CHECKING THE COOLANT
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the coolant at the
intervals listed in the scheduled maintenance
information.
See Scheduled Maintenance
(page 528). Note:
Make sure that the coolant level is
between the minimum and maximum marks
on the coolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the
MAX mark.
If the coolant level is at or below the
minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.
Maintain coolant concentration within 48%
to 50%, which equates to a freeze point
between
-29°F (-34°C) and -35°F (-37°C).
Coolant concentration should be checked
using a refractometer. We do not recommend
the use of hydrometers or coolant test strips
for measuring coolant concentration.
Adding Coolant WARNING:
Keep your hands and
clothing clear of the cooling fan.
418
2022 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202109, First-Printing Maintenance

Hybrid Battery Systems
We recommend the following actions for your
vehicle:
•
When storing your vehicle for greater
than 30 days the state of charge should
be approximately 50%. Additionally we
recommend disconnecting the 12V
battery which will reduce system loads
on the HV battery.
12 Volt Battery
• Check and recharge as necessary. Keep
connections clean.
Note: It is necessary to reset memory
features if you disconnect the battery cables.
Brakes
Make sure the brakes and parking brake
release fully.
Note: If you intend on parking your vehicle
for an extended period after cleaning the
wheels with a wheel cleaner, drive your
vehicle for a few minutes before doing so to
reduce the risk of increased corrosion of the
brake discs, brake pads and linings. Tires
•
Maintain recommended air pressure.
Note: If you intend on parking your vehicle
for an extended period after cleaning the
wheels with a wheel cleaner, drive your
vehicle for a few minutes before doing so.
This reduces the risk of corrosion of the
brake discs, brake pads and linings.
REMOVING YOUR VEHICLE FROM
STORAGE
When your vehicle is ready to come out of
storage, do the following:
• We recommend that you change the
engine oil before you use your vehicle
again.
• Wash your vehicle to remove any dirt or
grease film build-up on window surfaces.
• Check windshield wipers for any
deterioration.
• Check under the hood for any foreign
material that may have collected during
storage such as mice or squirrel nests. •
Check the exhaust for any foreign
material that may have collected during
storage.
• Check tire pressures and set tire inflation
per the Tire Label.
• Check brake pedal operation. Drive your
vehicle 15 ft (4.5 m) back and forth to
remove rust build-up.
• Check fluid levels (including coolant, oil
and gas) to make sure there are no leaks,
and fluids are at recommended levels.
• If you remove the battery, clean the
battery cable ends and check for
damage.
Contact an authorized dealer if you have any
concerns or issues.
436
2022 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202109, First-Printing Storing Your Vehicle

If your information display resets prematurely
or becomes inoperative, you should perform
the oil change interval at six months or
5,000 mi (8,000 km) from your last oil
change. Never exceed one year or 10,000 mi
(16,000 km)
between oil change intervals.
You can drive high performance vehicles in
such a way that may lead to higher oil
consumption including extended time at high
engine speeds, high loads, engine braking,
hard cornering maneuvers, track and off-road
usage. Under these conditions, oil
consumption of approximately 1 quart per
500 miles (1 liter per 800 km) is possible.
Check the engine oil level at every refueling
and adjust to maintain proper levels to avoid
engine damage.
It is important to rely upon your dealership
to properly diagnose and repair your vehicle. We strongly recommend only using our
genuine or our authorized re-manufactured
replacement parts engineered for your
vehicle.
Additives and Chemicals
We do not recommend using chemicals or
additives not approved by us as part of your
vehicle
’s normal maintenance. Please consult
your warranty information.
Oils, Fluids and Flushing
In many cases, fluid discoloration is a normal
operating characteristic and, by itself, does
not necessarily indicate a concern or that the
fluid needs to be changed. Have discolored
fluids that also show signs of overheating or
foreign material contamination checked
immediately. Make sure to change the vehicle
’s oils and
fluids at the specified intervals or in
conjunction with a repair. Flushing is a viable
way to change fluid for many vehicle
sub-systems during scheduled maintenance.
It is critical that systems are flushed only with
new fluid that is the same as that required
to fill and operate the system or using our
approved flushing chemical.
Owner Checks and Services
Make sure you perform the following basic
maintenance checks and inspections. Check Every Month
The air filter restriction gauge. 1
The engine oil level.
Function of all interior and the exterior lights.
529
2022 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202109, First-Printing Scheduled Maintenance

Multi-Point Inspection
Steering and linkage
Exterior lamps operation
Tires including the spare for wear and proper pressure 2
Fluid levels 1
; fill if necessary
Windshield for cracks, chips or pits
For oil and fluid leaks
Washer spray and wiper operation
Half-shaft dust boots
1 Brake, coolant recovery reservoir, automatic transmission and window washer.
2 If your vehicle has a temporary mobility kit, check the tire sealant exp\
iration Use By date on the canister. Replace as needed.
Be sure to ask your dealership service
advisor or technician about the multi-point
vehicle inspection. It is a comprehensive way
to perform a thorough inspection of your
vehicle. Your checklist gives you immediate
feedback on the overall condition of your
vehicle. NORMAL SCHEDULED
MAINTENANCE
Oil Change Reminder
Your vehicle comes with an oil change
reminder that determines when you should
change the engine oil based on how you use
your vehicle.Your vehicle lets you know when an oil
change is due by displaying a message in
the information display.
The following table provides examples of
vehicle use and its impact on oil change
intervals. It is a guideline only. Actual oil
change intervals depend on several factors
and generally decrease with severity of use.
532
2022 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202109, First-Printing Scheduled Maintenance