4WD MAZDA 323 1992 Workshop Manual Suplement

. _ .
GI JACK AND SAFETY STAND POSlTiOtWVEHlCLE LIFT (2-SUPPORT TYPE) POSlTlONS
JACK AND SAFETY STAND POSITIONS
FRONT END
JacKposition:
At the front crossmember Safety stand positions:
On both sides of the body frame
REAR END
Jack position:
At the center of the rear crossmember Safety stand positions:
On both sides of the body frame
At the rear differential (4WD)
--
03UGW80
VEHICLE LIFT (2-SUPPORT TYPE) POSITIONS
FRONT END, REAR END
Frame Frame
Side sills Side sills
9MuGIX 010 9MVGtX 01

GI MAINTENANCE NOTE
VIEWED
.OM BELOW
‘REE
13EGfX-307
I
I t3EGIX-308 CHASSIS DYNAMOMETER CHECK
Caution
l Do not clutch abruptly. l Do not attempt rabbit starts or accelerate quickly.
1. Remove the propeller shaft.
2. Lock the center differential (2WD).
3. Place the front wheets on the roller.
4. Lock the rear wheels and apply the parking brake.
5. Drive the tester roller and check.
6. Upon completion of the test, gradually decelerate with soft
braking and stop the engine.
7. When the test is done, return the differential lclck rod to the
free condition (4WD) and reinstall the propeller shaft.
WHEEL BALANCER (On-the-car Balance)
1.
Jack up all four wheels. Support the wheels to be checked
(front or rear) with the wheel balancer sensor stand and the
remainrng wheels with safety stands.
2. Set the on-the-car balancer. With the center differential in
free condition, drove the tires with the engine; then check.

GI IDENTIFICATION NUMBER tOCATlONS/UNlTS/ABBREVIATlONS
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER LOCATIONS
VEHICLE tDENTtRCATtUN NUM8ER (VIM) ENGINE MODEL AND NUMBER
I
UNITS
N.rn { kgf m or kgfcm,
f-t&f or tn.lbf 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Torque
rpm ._ . . . Revolutions per minute
A.. ,_...___.... Ampere(s)
v I... Volt(s)
$2 . .._..__......_.....__... Ohm(s) (resls‘tance)
kPa { kgflcm*, psr] . . . . . . . Pressure
{usually positive)
mmHg I inl-lg ] . . . . . . . . . Pressure
(usually negatrve)
W . . . ._ .._.__ .._ . . . . . . ..,......... Watt
titers [US qt, Imp qt 1 . V&me
mm { rn 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Length
89UOGX-006
ABBREWATIONS
ABDC _. . . . . . . . . . . After bottom dead
center
A/C . . . . . . . ._.. _. . . . . . . . . Air conditioner
ACC .__ . . . . . . . Accessones
ATX .._ ._ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automate transaxle
ATDC _.. __ _. . . . . After top dead center
ATF ,... ._....__._.. Automatic transmission
fluid
BAC ._ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,. Bypass air control
BBDC _. . . . . . . . . . . . . .._. Before bottom dead
center
BTDC ., ._._... . . . Before top dead center
CPU . . . . . . . . . Central processrng unit EC-AT
........................... Electronrcally-controlled
automatic transmlsslon
ECU ._ ....................... Engine control unit
EG 1 ..................... Electronc gasoll ne
injectron
E/L. ............................ Electrrcal load
EX .............................. Exhaust
IC ................................ Integrated clrcult
IGN ........................... lgnrtlon
IN ..... ........................ Intake
INT
............................... Intermittent
ISC ............................ Idle speed control
U-l ................................
Left hand
M..
........................... Motor
MIL
........ ...................... MatfunctIon Indicator
iamp
MTX. ........................... Manual transaxle
00.. .............................. Overdnve
Of F .............................. Swrtch off
ON
............................... Switch
on
PCV .............................. Positive crankcase
ventilation
PRC .......................... Pressure regulator
control
P/S ............................. Power steerrng
P/W ............................
Power window
RH ............................... Rlght hand
SST
............................. Special service tool
ST.. ............................... Starl
SW.. ............................. Switch
TDC. ............................ Top dead center
4WD .............................
4-wheel drive
03UGIX-802
INS7
If a t’
and
Whe
1, II-!
2. II-!
3. E-
4. Dr
W-1 2

The following chart shows interchangeability of the main parts of the previous BP DOHC Turbo engine
and the new BP DOHC Turbo engine for 4WD models.
S ymiols: 0 _. lnterc hangeable X . . . Not Interchangeable
Part name tnterchangeability
Remark
Cytlnder head 0
Camshaft 011 seal 0
Cvllnder head bolt 0
CB :
Cyh nder
blcck
related
Crankshaft
related
Timing belt
related
Valve
related
Lubrication
system
related Cylrnder head gasket 0
Wnder head cover 0
Cylinder head cover gasket
Cylinder block
MaEn bearina cao 0
0
0
Ma+n bearino suo~oFt elate I
0 I ” ,I I
Oil pan
Timrno belt cover I X
0 I
Turbocharger oil return pipe hole increased from
13mm IO.51 in) to 17mm IO.67 in)
Seal elate
Front orl seal I 0 I
I I 0
1
Rear 011 seal 0
Crankshaft 0
Marn bearina 0
Thrust bearing
Connectmg rod
Connecting rod beartng
Piston 0
;J
X
Shape different
Piston skirt shortened
I Piston pm cl
Tw
X Sectional shape different
Piston rrng Piston ring end gap increased from 0:?5--0.30mm
Second
X ~0.006-0.011 in ) to 0.35-0.50mm IO.01 4-0.019
in ] (Measured In cylinder)
Crankshaft pulley Shape different
Rear cover ;5
Flywheel
I 0
Flywheel bolt 0
Tbmlng belt 0
Timing belt crank pulley 0
Camshaft pulley 0
Timing belt tensioner and spring
0
Idler 0
Camshaft 0
AA
Valve Intake
Exhaust
cl
0
X Metallic sodium-filled valve
Valve spring Intake
I 0
and seat
Exhaust 0
Vatve wide I 0
Valve seal
Oil pump 0
Oil pump gasket 0
oil strainer 0
Oil strainer gasket 0
Oil cooler
X Heat dissi patlon capacity increased
Oil jet
Oil filter Shape different
1 Water pump 0
Coohng Thermostat 0
system
related Radiator 0
Cooling fan 0
I 3EO32.304
BZ-3.

F3 OUTLINE
OUTLINE
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTION
Theefuel and emission control system of the new 323 4WD model 1s basically the same as that of the prevr-
ous 323 4WD model; however some parts are changed. The changed parts and interchangable parts
are shown betow.
13EOF3-304
Changed parts
1 ~ components Contents and purpose Reference pagl
INTAKE AlR
SYSTEM Turbocharger
Intercooler
l Size Increased for greater boost pressure l Wastegate solenord valve IS lozated on Intake port of F3-10
turbocharger to make system more compact F3-37
Volume increased for Improved F3-10
t F3-39
Wastegate sojenold valve
l Wastegate solenoid valve changed to duty solenoid
type for Increased engine power and response
l Wastegate solenoid valve is located on Intake port of
turbocharger to make system more compact F3-1 f
F3-38
I r
Pressure regulator One-stage operattlon changed to two-stage operatron F3-14
to improve hot restarting f3-41
L
FUEL SYSTEM High-ohmic type change to low-ohmrc type with exter-
Fuel qector na solenoid reslstor for improved fuel supply during F3-12
high-speed driving F3-42
Fuel pump reslstor Resistance reduced for
surer fuel supply F3-40
CONTROL
SYSTEM Pressure
regulator control system
Atr flow meter Two-stage operatton used to Improve hot restarting
Measures larger amount of air flow Increased power
Resistance values changed F3-t4
F3-43
F3- 9
f3EOF3-305 lnterchangable parts
tntake air system
l
Air valve
l Air bypass valve
l Air cleaner
l Air cleaner element
Fuel system
l Fuel filter assembly
l Fuel pu.mp (transfer
l Fuel vapor valve Control system
. l Throttle sensor
l Water thermosensor
l Knock sensor and control unit
l Oxygen sensor
l Fuel pump control unit
l Main relay
l Circuit opening relay
l Check valve (two-way) .
Evaporative system
l Charcoal canister
l Check valve (two-way)
13EOF3-306
F3-4

F3 CONTROL SYSTEM
PRESSURE REGULATOR CONTROL SYSTEM
SOLENOID VALVE TO MAIN RELAY
(PRC HIGH TEYP.)
t ECU
I
PRESSURE REGULATOR
// VACUUM

IJ WATER
THERMOSENSOR
F----------- lNTAKE AIR
THERMOSENSOR
SWITCH SOLEltolD VALVE
(PRC LOW TEMP.)
TO FUEL TANK
13EOF3-31 To prevent vaporlock in the fuel system during hot restart idle, a two-stage pressure regulator is adoped
to the new 323 4WD.
Low temperature operation: The vacuum to the pressure regulator (A and B ports) is cut (solenoid valve
[low temp.] UN), and the fuel injection pressure is increased to 284 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm2, 41 psi ) ,
High temperature operation: The vacuum to the pressure regulator (A port) is cut (solenoid valve [high
temp.] ON), and the fuel injection pressure is increased to 343 kPa [ 3.5 kgf/cm2, 49 psi 1.
Condition and operation
Condition Operation
1
coolant Intake alt Solenoid vrlve Solenoid vatve Opemtlon
I temperature temperature Engine (Idw temp.)
(high temp.) time Operation 40% [fU40f)-
Above 90°C 5U°C (t22OFI ON OFF 180s Low temp.
f f940Fj No load
Above 5O*C
I122OF) OFF ON 210s t-ltgh temp.
3
t3EOF3-319
F3-14 Wast
l Ins fuel
l In:; InJeci
l In:;
l Vol Injecl
l In:;
Presr
l SCI Engir
l InsI

F3 SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTfON
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
OUTLINE
Theself-diagnostic function and diagnosis procedure are the Same as for the previous 4WD model. How-
ever, there is an additional service (malfunction) code (N0.35) for the new modet.
13EOF3-321
SERVICE CODE NUM8ERS
Sensor or
subsystem
NE-signal
G stgnal
Knock sensor I Malfunction display
Cond &ion Fail-safe
Service
code no. Output signal pattern
No NE-signal
ON
-
02
OFF
M
No G srgnal Cancels two-group injection ON
03
OFF
ml
Open or short circuit
pressure sensor
F3-16
--
I

OUTLCNE
OUTLDJE OF CONSTRUCTION
. The 323 GT-R is added to the 323 BP DOHC turbo model lineup.
l All GT-R modek are equpped with the G25MX-R (GSMX-R) manual transaxle and transfer unit.
l The transaxle and transfer unit is the same as in the 323 BP DOt-tC turbo models, except that the speedo-
meter gear ratio is changed.
Note
l Transaxk code is as shown.
G25MX-R
--r--r T
13EOJ3-302
SPECIFtCATIONS
Transaxle and Transfer Unit
Item
Transaxte control
Synchromesh system
Gear ratio Model/Engine
Forward
Reverse
1 st
2nd
3rd
4th
1 5th
Reverse
FInal gear rat10 I
Speedometer gear ratio f
Type
Number of rrng Outer
gear teeth
Inner
Center diff erentlal Number of plnion Outer
gear teetn
Inner
Numbef of sun Pinion gear side
gear teeth
idler gear side
Number of idler gear teeth
Grade
Oh Vtscosity All-season
Above -18OC { O°F 1
Capacity t ( LB qt, Imp qtl 323 GT-R
0.717 I Other
3.166 323 4WD
BP DOHC turbo
Floor shift
Synch romesh
Setecttve slrdrng and synchromesh
3.454
1.833
I.310
0.970
4.214
1.045
I 1 .OUU
Pfanetary carrier
59
I
75
14
14
43
43
37
API service U-4
ATF Dexron@II or M-III
SAE 75W-90
2.6 (2.7, 2.2)
13EOJ3-303
Transfer Carrier
Number
Orl of
- teeth
Grade
Viscosity
CaDacitv Rung gear
Pinron gear
Above -18OC fO°F]
Below -t8OC I PF 1
L I US at. imn at 1 37
31
API service ‘Gt-5
SAE 90
SAE BOW
0 5 10.53. 0.44 t
J3-2 ._

Mazda
323
4WD
Wiring Diagram
Europe (LHD)
FOREWORD
This wiring diagram incorporates the wiring schematics
of the basic vehicle and available optional equipment.
Actual vehicle wiring may vary slightly depending on
optional equipment or local specifications, or both.
All information in this booklet is based on information
available at the time of printing. Mazda Motor Corpora-
tion reserves the right to make changes without pre-
vious notice.
CONTENTS
Mazda Motor Corporation
HIROSHIMA, JAPAN APPLICATION:
This manual is applicable to vehicles beginning with
the Vehicle Identification Numbers(VlN) shown on
the following page.
8 1992 Mazda Motor Corporation
PRINTED IN JAPAN, JAN. ‘92 R
5232-lo-92A