brake fluid MAZDA MODEL MILLENIA 2002 (in English) User Guide

8-9
Maintenance and Care
Owner Maintenance
Form No. 8Q47-EA-01F
Engine Compartment Overview
2.5 liter V6 DOHC
Automatic transaxle fluid-level dipstick
Brake fluid reservoir
Battery
Fuse block Coolant filler cap
Air filter
Engine coolant reservoirCooling system cap Engine oil-filler cap
Power steering fluid
reservoir
Windshield washer
fluid reservoirEngine oil dipstick
Miller Cycle Engine V6 DOHC
Air filter
Cooling system cap
Engine coolant reservoir Power steering fluid
reservoir
Battery
Fuse block Automatic transaxle fluid-level dipstick
Brake fluid reservoir
Engine oil-filler cap Windshield washer
fluid reservoir
Engine oil dipstick
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8-15
Maintenance and Care
Owner Maintenance
Form No. 8Q47-EA-01F
7. At this point, wait until the engine
reaches normal operating temperature;
then depress the accelerator two or
three times. Add more coolant, if
necessary, until the system is full.
8. Install the cooling system cap. Inspect
all connections for leaks. Inspect the
level in the coolant reservoir one more
time.

Inspecting Brake Fluid Level
Inspect the fluid level in the reservoir
regularly. It should be kept at MAX.
The level normally drops with
accumulated distance, a condition
associated with wear of brake linings. If it
is excessively low, have the brake system
inspected by an Authorized Mazda
Dealer.
Brake Fluid
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8-16
Maintenance and Care
Owner Maintenance
Form No. 8Q47-EA-01F

Adding Brake Fluid
If the fluid level is low, add fluid until it
reaches MAX.
Before adding fluid, thoroughly clean the
area around the cap.

Inspecting Power Steering Fluid
Level
Inspect the fluid level in the reservoir at
each engine oil change with the engine off
and cold. Add fluid if necessary; it does
not require periodic changing.
Spilled Brake Fluid:
Spilled brake fluid is dangerous. If it
gets in your eyes, they could be
seriously injured. If this happens,
immediately flush your eyes with
water and get medical attention.
Brake fluid spilled on a hot engine
could cause a fire. Be careful not to
spill brake fluid on yourself or on the
engine.
Low Brake Fluid Levels:
Low brake fluid levels are dangerous.
Low levels could signal brake lining
wear or a brake system leak. Your
brakes could fail and cause an
accident. If you find a low fluid level,
have the brakes inspected.
•Brake fluid will damage painted
surfaces. If brake fluid does get on
a painted surface, wipe it off
immediately.
•Using nonspecified brake fluids
(page 10-4) will damage the system.
Mixing different fluids will also
damage it.
If the brake system frequently
requires new fluid, consult an
Authorized Mazda Dealer.
WARNING
CAUTION
Power Steering Fluid
To avoid damage to the power steering
pump, don’t operate the vehicle for
long periods when the power steering
fluid level is low.
NOTE
Use specified power steering fluid
(page 10-4).
CAUTION
2.5 liter V6 DOHC
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8-17
Maintenance and Care
Owner Maintenance
Form No. 8Q47-EA-01F
The level must be kept between MIN and
MAX.
Visually examine the lines and hoses for
leaks and damage.
If new fluid is required frequently, consult
an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

Inspecting Automatic Transaxle
Fluid Level
The automatic transaxle fluid level should
be inspected regularly. Measure it as
described below.
The volume of fluid changes with the
temperature. Fluid must be checked at idle
without driving at normal operating
temperature.
1. Park on a level surface and set the
parking brake firmly.
2. Idle the engine about two minutes.
Push down on the brake pedal.
3. Move the shift lever through all ranges
and set it at P.
Miller Cycle Engine V6 DOHCAutomatic Transaxle Fluid
(ATF)
•Low fluid level causes transaxle
slippage. Overfilling can cause
foaming, loss of fluid, and transaxle
malfunction.
•Use specified fluid (page 10-4). A
nonspecified fluid could result in
transaxle malfunction and failure.
CAUTION
J76Y.book Page 17 Wednesday, March 27, 2002 5:04 PM

8-18
Maintenance and Care
Owner Maintenance
Form No. 8Q47-EA-01F
4. With the engine still idling, pull out the
dipstick, wipe it clean, and put it back.
5. Pull it out again.
The proper fluid level is marked on the
dipstick as follows.Fluid hot scale A
When the vehicle has been driven and the
fluid is at normal operating temperature,
about 65°C (150°F), the level must be
between Full and Low.
Fluid cold scale B
When the engine has not been running
and the outside temperature is about 20°C
(70°F), the level must be between Full and
Low.
Fully insert the dipstick. When adding
fluid, inspect with the dipstick to make
sure it doesn’t pass full.
Sudden Vehicle Movement:
Shifting the shift lever without first
depressing the brake pedal is
dangerous. The vehicle could move
suddenly and cause an accident.
Make sure the brake pedal is applied
before shifting the shift lever.
WARNING
2.5 liter V6 DOHCFull
Low
Full
LowA
B
Full
Low Full
LowA
B
Miller Cycle Engine V6 DOHC
•Use the cold scale only as a
reference.
•If outside temperature is lower than
about 20°C (70°F), start the engine
and inspect the fluid level after the
engine reaches operating
temperature.
•If the vehicle has been driven for an
extended period at high speeds or in
city traffic in hot weather, inspect
the level only after stopping the
engine and allowing the fluid to
cool for 30 minutes.
NOTE
Inspect both sides of the dipstick for
accurate reading.
CAUTION
J76Y.book Page 18 Wednesday, March 27, 2002 5:04 PM

10-4
Form No. 8Q47-EA-01F
Specifications

Engine

Electrical System

Lubricant Quality
* Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on page 8-10.
Specifications
ItemModel
2.5 liter V6 DOHC Miller Cycle Engine V6 DOHC
Bore×Stroke 84.5 × 74.2 mm (3.33 × 2.92 in) 80.3 × 74.2 mm (3.16 × 2.92 in)
Displacement 2,496 ml (2,496 cc, 152.3 cu in) 2,254 ml (2,254 cc, 137.5 cu in)
Compression ratio 9.2 10.0
ItemModel
2.5 liter V6 DOHC Miller Cycle Engine V6 DOHC
BatteryMaintenance-free,
12V-48AH/5HR,
52AH/5HR (Cold areas)Maintenance-free,
12V-52AH/5HR,
55AH/5HR (Cold areas)
Alternator 12V-110 A
Starter 12V-1.6 kW 12V-2.0 kW
Spark-plug
numberNGK ZFR5F-11, ZFR6F-11 PZFR5F, PZFR6F
DENSO—PKJ16CR8, PKJ20CR8
CHAMPION—RC8PMPA, RC10PMPA
Spark-plug gap 1.0—1.1 mm (0.040—0.043 in) 0.7—0.8 mm (0.028—0.031 in)
LubricantClassification
API Service ILSAC
Engine oil
*
SG (Energy Conserving II)—
SH (Energy Conserving II) GF-I
SJ GF-II
SL GF-III
Lubricant Classification
Automatic transaxle fluid
ATF M-III or equivalent (e.g. Dexron
® III)
Power steering fluid
ATF M-III or equivalent (e.g. Dexron® III)
Brake fluid SAE J1703 or FMVSS116 DOT-3
J76Y.book Page 4 Wednesday, March 27, 2002 5:04 PM

11-2
Form No. 8Q47-EA-01F
Index
A
Accessory Socket ............................. 6-40
Add-On Non-Genuine Parts and
Accessories
...................................... 9-10
Air Bag Systems
.............................. 2-23
Air Filter
.......................................... 8-20
Antenna
............................................ 6-10
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)
........ 5-6
Warning light
.............................. 5-7
Appearance Care
.............................. 8-38
Ashtrays
........................................... 6-37
Audio System
Audio set
................................... 6-17
Operating tips for
audio system
............................. 6-10
Safety certification
.................... 6-33
Automatic Transaxle
Driving tips
............................... 5-11
Fluid
.......................................... 8-17
Hold mode
................................ 5-10
Shift-lock override
.................... 5-10
Shift-lock system
........................ 5-9
Transaxle ranges
......................... 5-8
B
Battery
Emergency starting
................... 7-12
Maintenance
............................. 8-23
Specifications
........................... 10-4
Beeps
Ignition key reminder
............... 5-30
Lights-on reminder
................... 5-30
Seat belt warning beep
.............. 5-30
Before Starting the Engine
................. 4-5
After getting in
........................... 4-5
Before getting in
......................... 4-5
B
Body Lubrication ............................. 8-19
Brake
Fluid
.......................................... 8-15
Brakes
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
....5-6
Foot brake
................................... 5-4
Pad wear indicator
...................... 5-7
Parking brake
.............................. 5-4
Warning light
.............................. 5-5
Break-In Period
.................................. 4-6
Bulb Replacement
............................ 8-28
C
Capacities ......................................... 10-5
Carbon Monoxide
.............................. 4-4
Catalytic Converter
............................ 4-3
Cell Phones
...................................... 9-11
Center Console
................................. 6-39
Child Restraint
Child restraint precautions
........ 2-16
Installing child-restraint
systems
...................................... 2-18
Child Safety Locks for Rear Door
..... 3-9
Cigarette Lighter
.............................. 6-36
Climate Control System
.....................6-2
Gas specifications
..................... 10-6
Clock
................................................ 6-36
Coin Box
.......................................... 6-38
Courtesy Lights
................................ 6-35
Cruise Control
.................................. 5-12
Cup Holders
..................................... 6-38
Customer Assistance
.......................... 9-2
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11-3
Index
Form No. 8Q47-EA-01F
D
Dashboard Illumination ................... 5-21
Daytime Running Lights
.................. 5-33
Defroster
Rear window
............................. 5-36
Dimensions
...................................... 10-5
Door Locks
......................................... 3-7
Driving In Flooded Area
.................... 4-9
Driving Tips
....................................... 4-6
Automatic transaxle
.................. 5-11
Break-in period
........................... 4-6
Driving in flooded area
............... 4-9
Hazardous driving
....................... 4-7
Money-saving suggestions
.......... 4-6
Rocking the vehicle
.................... 4-7
Trailer towing
........................... 4-10
Winter driving
............................. 4-8
E
Emergency Starting .......................... 7-12
Flooded engine
.......................... 7-12
Jump-starting
............................ 7-12
Push-starting
............................. 7-14
Emergency Towing
.......................... 7-15
Emission Control System
................... 4-3
Engine
Coolant
...................................... 8-12
Exhaust gas
................................. 4-4
Hood release
............................. 3-17
Oil
............................................. 8-10
Overheating
............................... 7-10
Starting
........................................ 5-3
Engine Compartment Overview
........ 8-9
Engine Coolant
Overheating
............................... 7-10
Engine Coolant Temperature
Gauge
............................................... 5-20
Exhaust Gas
....................................... 4-4
E
Exterior Care ....................................8-40
F
Flasher
Hazard warning
.........................5-37
Headlights
.................................5-31
Flat Tire
..............................................7-3
Changing
.....................................7-5
Spare tire and tool storage
...........7-3
Fluids
Classification
.............................10-4
Owner maintenance
.....................8-7
Fog Lights
........................................5-32
Foot Brake
..........................................5-4
Front seats
..........................................2-2
Front-Door Storage
Compartments
..................................6-39
Fuel
Filler lid and cap
.......................3-15
Gauge
........................................5-20
Requirements
..............................4-2
Tank capacity
............................10-5
Fuses
.................................................8-34
Panel description
.......................8-36
Replacement
..............................8-34
G
Gauges ..............................................5-18
Glove Box
........................................6-39
H
Hazard Warning Flasher ...................5-37
Hazardous Driving
.............................4-7
J76Y.book Page 3 Wednesday, March 27, 2002 5:04 PM

11-6
Index
Form No. 8Q47-EA-01F
T
Traction Control System (TCS) ....... 5-16
TCS indicator light
................... 5-16
TCS OFF indicator light
........... 5-17
TCS OFF switch
....................... 5-17
Trailer Towing
................................. 4-10
Trip Meter
........................................ 5-19
Trunk Lid
......................................... 3-10
Trunk Light
...................................... 3-11
Trunk Release Handle
...................... 3-11
Turn and Lane-Change Signals
....... 5-32
V
Vanity Mirrors ................................. 6-34
Vehicle Information Labels
............. 10-2
W
Warning Lights ................................ 5-22
ABS
.......................................... 5-27
Air bag system
.......................... 5-27
Brake system
............................ 5-24
Charging system
....................... 5-25
Check engine
............................ 5-26
Door-ajar
................................... 5-28
Engine oil pressure
................... 5-26
Low fuel
.................................... 5-28
Low washer fluid level
............. 5-28
Seat belt
.................................... 5-28
Warranty
............................................ 9-8
Washer Fluid
.................................... 8-19
Weights
............................................ 10-5
Wheel Replacement
......................... 8-27
Windows
Power windows
........................ 3-13
Windshield Washer
.......................... 5-35
Windshield Wipers
.......................... 5-34
Blades replacement
................... 8-21
W
Winter Driving ................................... 4-8
J76Y.book Page 6 Wednesday, March 27, 2002 5:04 PM