Battery MERCEDES-BENZ B-Class 2017 W246 Repair Manual

The vehicle's high voltage electrical system is
under high voltage.
R Do not handle high-voltage components or
the orange cables of the vehicle's high-volt-
age electrical system.
R Do not touch high-voltage components or the
orange cables of the high-voltage electrical
system when a vehicle has been involved in a
crash.
R Do not touch any damaged components or
the damaged orange cables of the vehicle's
high-voltage electrical system.
R Do not remove the covers of the high-voltage
electrical system components that are
marked with a warning sticker.
Do not leave the vehicle parked for longer than
14 days with a high-voltage battery condition of
charge below 20%.
You can check the condition of charge in the
charge level display (Y page 153). If you park the vehicle and leave it stationary for
longer periods, connect it to a power supply.
If you leave the vehicle parked for longer than
four weeks, the battery may be damaged by
exhaustive discharging.
If you leave the vehicle parked for longer than six weeks, the vehicle may suffer damage as a
result of lack of use.
X Visit a qualified specialist workshop and seek
advice.
i You can obtain information about trickle
chargers from a qualified specialist work-
shop.
i Very low or very high outside temperatures
can impair the function of the high-voltage
battery (Y page 119). This can also occur
when the vehicle engine is switched off
(Y page 119). Jump-starting
For the jump-starting procedure, use only the jump-starting connection point, consisting of a pos- itive terminal and a ground point, in the engine compartment. G
WARNING
Battery acid is caustic. There is a risk of injury.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Do not inhale any battery gases. Do not lean over the
battery. Keep children away from batteries. Wash away battery acid immediately with plenty of
clean water and seek medical attention. G
WARNING
During charging and jump-starting, explosive gases can escape from the battery. There is a risk of an explosion.
Particularly avoid fire, open flames, creating sparks and smoking. Ensure there is sufficient ven-
tilation while charging and jump-starting. Do not lean over a battery. G
WARNING
During the charging process, a battery produces hydrogen gas. If a short circuit occurs or sparks
are created, the hydrogen gas can ignite. There is a risk of an explosion.
R Make sure that the positive terminal of a connected battery does not come into contact with
vehicle parts.
R Never place metal objects or tools on a battery.
R It is important that you observe the described order of the battery terminals when connecting
and disconnecting a battery.
R When jump-starting, make sure that the battery poles with identical polarity are connected. Jump-starting
249Breakdown assistance
Z

R
It is particularly important to observe the described order when connecting and disconnecting
the jumper cables.
R Never connect or disconnect the battery terminals while the engine is running. G
WARNING
A discharged battery can freeze at temperatures below freezing point. When jump-starting the
vehicle or charging the battery, gases can escape from the battery. There is a risk of an explosion.
Allow the frozen battery to thaw out before charging it or jump-starting.
! Avoid repeated and lengthy starting attempts.
Do not use a rapid-charging device to start the engine.
If the indicator/warning lamps do not light up in the instrument cluster at low temperatures, it is very likely that the discharged battery has frozen. In this case you may neither jump-start the vehicle norcharge the battery. The service life of a thawed-out battery may be shorter. Have the thawed-out
battery checked at a qualified specialist workshop.
If the 12 V battery is discharged, or after the vehicle has been jump-started, the Service
Service
Required Required Do
DoNot
Not Shift
Shift Gears
GearsVisit
VisitDealer
Dealer message appears. There is a malfunction in the
on-board voltage. Visit a qualified specialist workshop immediately.
The drive system cannot be started if the 12 V battery is discharged. This is not dependent on
whether the high-voltage battery is charged or not. The vehicle cannot be jump-started if the high-
voltage battery is discharged. The high-voltage battery must be charged first.
The drive system can be started using another vehicle. R Only use batteries with an equal nominal voltage (12 volts).
R Make sure that the battery of the donor vehicle does not have a significantly lower capacity than
the discharged battery.
R Use jumper cables with a sufficient cross-section and insulated terminal clamps from a qualified
specialist workshop, e.g. an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
R Make sure that the two vehicles do not touch.
R Route the jumper cables so that they cannot be caught by rotating components in the engine
compartment.
R Do not disconnect the discharged battery from the vehicle's electrical system. 250
Jump-startingBreakdown assistance

X
Switch off the engine of both vehicles.
X Shift the transmission to position P.
X Switch off all electrical consumers.
X Remove battery cover 0043.
X Connect positive terminal 0044on the vehicle with the flat battery to positive terminal 0087of the
donor vehicle using the red jumper cable. Begin with the flat battery.
X Connect negative terminal 0085of the donor vehicle to negative terminal 0083of the vehicle with the
flat battery using the black jumper cable, beginning with donor vehicle's battery 0084.
X Start the engine of the donor vehicle and run it at idling speed.
X Switch on the ignition in the vehicle with the flat battery.
X If the drive system cannot be activated immediately, wait for approximately 60 seconds between
starting attempts.
If the drive system does not start, call a breakdown service.
i Jumper cables and further information regarding jump-starting can be obtained at any qualified
specialist workshop. Towing
Important safety notes
G
WARNING
Functions relevant to safety are restricted or
no longer available if:
R the ignition is switched off
R the brake system or the power steering is
malfunctioning
R there is a malfunction in the power supply
or the vehicle's electrical system
If your vehicle is being towed, much more
force may be necessary to steer or brake.
There is a risk of an accident.
In such cases, use a tow bar. Before towing,
make sure that the steering moves freely. G
WARNING
You can no longer steer the vehicle if the
steering wheel lock has been engaged. There is a risk of an accident.
Always switch off the ignition when towing the
vehicle with a tow cable or a tow bar. G
WARNING
When towing or tow-starting another vehicle
and its weight is greater than the permissible gross weight of your vehicle, the:
R the towing eye could detach itself
R the vehicle/trailer combination could roll-
over.
There is a risk of an accident.
When towing or tow-starting another vehicle,
its weight should not be greater than the per- missible gross weight of your vehicle.
Details on the permissible gross vehicle weight
of your vehicle can be found on the vehicle iden-
tification plate (Y page 282).
! When Active Brake Assist or the HOLD func-
tion is activated, the vehicle brakes automat- ically in certain situations. To avoid damage to the vehicle, deactivate these systems in the
following or similar situations:
R when towing the vehicle
R in the car wash
! Make sure that the electric parking brake is
released. If the electric parking brake is faulty,
visit a qualified specialist workshop.
Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for this
purpose. Towing
251Breakdown assistance Z

!
Only secure the tow rope or tow bar at the
towing eyes. Otherwise, the vehicle could be
damaged.
! Observe the following points when towing
with a tow rope:
R Secure the tow rope on the same side on
both vehicles.
R Ensure that the tow cable is not longer than
legally permitted. Mark the tow cable in the
middle, e.g. with a white cloth (30 x 30 cm). This will make other road users aware that
the vehicle is being towed.
R Only secure the tow cable to the towing
eye.
R Observe the brake lamps of the towing
vehicle while driving. Always maintain a dis-
tance so that the tow rope does not sag.
R Do not use steel cables or chains to tow
your vehicle. You could otherwise damage
the vehicle.
! Do not use the towing eyes for recovery pur-
poses as this could damage the vehicle. If in
doubt, recover the vehicle with a crane.
! When towing, pull away slowly and
smoothly. If the tractive power is too high, the vehicles could be damaged.
! The vehicle can be towed a maximum of
30 miles (50km). The towing speed of 30 mph
(50km/h) must not be exceeded.
If the vehicle has to be towed more than
30 miles (50km), the front axle must be raised
or the entire vehicle raised and transported.
! Do not tow with sling-type equipment. This
could damage the vehicle.
! To tow vehicles with KEYLESS-GO, use the
SmartKey instead of the Start/Stop button.
The transmission may otherwise shift to posi- tion Pwhen you open the driver's or front-
passenger door, which could damage the
transmission.
Observe the legal requirements for the relevant countries when towing away.
Make sure that no charging cable is plugged in.
The parking lock cannot be released if a charg-
ing cable is plugged in.
It is better to have the vehicle transported than
to have it towed away. If the vehicle can no longer be driven because of
an accident or breakdown, you have the follow-
ing options:
R transporting the vehicle
As a rule, you should have the vehicle trans-
ported.
R towing the vehicle with a tow rope or tow bar
Only tow the vehicle in exceptional cases.
Observe the following notes.
The vehicle may not be towed and must always be transported if:
R the multifunction display is not working
R one of more of the following warning lamps is
lit up:
- Drive system
- 12 V battery
R one or both of the following display messages
have appeared:
- Stop Switch Engine Off
Stop Switch Engine Off
- Service Required Do Not Shift Service Required Do Not Shift
Gears Visit Dealer Gears Visit Dealer
R you have to tow the vehicle over a longer dis-
tance than 30 miles (50 km).
The battery must be connected and charged.
Otherwise, you:
R cannot turn the SmartKey to position 2in the
ignition lock
R cannot release the electric parking brake
R cannot move the transmission to position N
The function of the electric parking brake and
the parking lock is dependent on the on-board
voltage.
If the on-board voltage is low or if there is a sys- tem malfunction:
R the electric parking brake may not be applied
in certain circumstances, or
R the transmission may not be shifted to P
Switch off non-essential consumers, e.g. the
radio.
Disarm the automatic locking feature before the
vehicle is towed (Y page 166). You could other-
wise be locked out when pushing or towing the
vehicle. 252
TowingBreakdown assistance

Installing/removing the towing eye
Installing the towing eye The brackets for the screw-in towing eye are
located in the bumpers. They are at the rear and
at the front, under covers 0043.
X Remove the towing eye from the stowage
space.
The towing eye is located in the stowage well
under the cargo compartment floor.
Vehicles with the TIREFIT kit: the towing eye is
beneath the tire inflation compressor.
X Press the mark on cover 0043inwards in the
direction of the arrow.
X Take cover 0043off the opening.
X Screw in the towing eye clockwise to the stop.
Removing the towing eye X
Unscrew and remove the towing eye.
X Place the towing eye in the stowage well
beneath the cargo compartment floor in the
cargo compartment (Y page 241).
X Vehicles with the TIREFIT kit: put back the tire
inflation compressor. Towing a vehicle with both axles on
the ground
It is important that you observe the safety
instructions when towing away your vehicle
(Y page 251). X
Vehicles with KEYLESS-GO: use the Smart-
Key instead of the Start/Stop button
(Y page 110).
The transmission automatically shifts to posi-
tion Pwhen you open the driver's or front-
passenger door or when you remove the Smart-
Key from the ignition lock. In order to ensure
that the transmission stays in position Nwhen
towing the vehicle, you must observe the fol-
lowing points:
X Make sure that the vehicle is stationary.
X Turn the SmartKey to position 2in the ignition
lock.
X Depress and hold the brake pedal.
X Shift the transmission to position N.
X Release the brake pedal.
X Release the electric parking brake.
X Switch on the hazard warning lamps
(Y page 89).
X Leave the SmartKey in position 2in the igni-
tion lock.
If the 12 V battery indicator lamp lights up, you must observe the following points:
X Pull over and stop the vehicle safely as soon
as possible, paying attention to road and traf-
fic conditions.
X Shift the transmission to position P.
X Apply the electric parking brake.
i In order to signal a change of direction when
towing the vehicle with the hazard warning
lamps switched on, use the combination
switch as usual. In this case, only the indicator lamps for the direction of travel flash. After
resetting the combination switch, the hazard
warning lamp starts flashing again. Towing the vehicle with the front axle
raised
Observe the important safety notes when tow-
ing your vehicle with the front axle raised
(Y page 251).
! The ignition must be switched off if the vehi-
cle is being towed with the front axle raised.
Otherwise, ESP ®
may intervene and damage
the brake system. Towing
253Breakdown assistance Z

PSI (pounds per square inch)
A standard unit of measure for tire pressure.
Aspect ratio
Relationship between tire height and tire width
in percent.
Tire pressure
This is pressure inside the tire applying an out-
ward force to each square inch of the tire's sur-
face. The tire pressure is specified in pounds per
square inch (psi), in kilopascal (kPa) or in bar.
The tire pressure should only be corrected when
the tires are cold.
Cold tire pressure
The tires are cold:
R if the vehicle has been parked with the tires
out of direct sunlight for at least three hours
and
R if the vehicle has not been driven further than
1 mile (1.6 km)
Tread
The part of the tire that comes into contact with
the road.
BeadThe tire bead ensures that the tire sits securely
on the wheel. There are several steel wires in the
bead to prevent the tire from coming loose from the wheel rim.
Sidewall
The part of the tire between the tread and the
bead.
Weight of optional extras The combined weight of those optional extras
that weigh more than the replaced standard
parts and more than 2.3 kg (5 lbs). These
optional extras, such as high-performance
brakes, level control, a roof rack or a high-per-
formance battery, are not included in the curb
weight and the weight of the accessories.
TIN (Tire Identification Number) This is a unique identifier which can be used by
a tire manufacturer to identify tires, for example for a product recall, and thus identify the pur-
chasers. The TIN is made up of the manufactur-
er's identity code, tire size, tire type code and
the manufacturing date. Load bearing index
The load bearing index (also load index) is a code that contains the maximum load bearing capa-
city of a tire.
Traction
Traction is the result of friction between the tires and the road surface.
Treadwear indicatorsNarrow bars (tread wear bars) that are distrib-
uted over the tire tread. If the tire tread is level
with the bars, the wear limit of 00CDin (1.6 mm)
has been reached.
Occupant distribution The distribution of occupants in a vehicle at theirdesignated seating positions.
Total load limit Nominal load and luggage load plus 68 kg
(150 lbs) multiplied by the number of seats in
the vehicle. Changing a wheel
Flat tire
The "Breakdown assistance" section
(Y page 241) contains information and notes on
how to deal with a flat tire. Information on driv-
ing with MOExtended tires in the event of a flat
tire can be found under "MOExtended tires (tires with run-flat characteristics" (Y page 242). Rotating the wheels
G
WARNING
Interchanging the front and rear wheels may
severely impair the driving characteristics if
the wheels or tires have different dimensions. The wheel brakes or suspension components
may also be damaged. There is a risk of acci-
dent.
Rotate front and rear wheels only if the wheels and tires are of the same dimensions.
! On vehicles equipped with a tire pressure
monitor, electronic components are located
in the wheel. Changing a wheel
275Wheels and tires Z

X
Place chocks or other suitable items under
the front and rear of the wheel that is diago-
nally opposite the wheel you wish to change.
Raising the vehicle G
WARNING
If you do not position the jack correctly at the appropriate jacking point of the vehicle, the
jack could tip over with the vehicle raised.
There is a risk of injury.
Only position the jack at the appropriate jack-
ing point of the vehicle. The base of the jack
must be positioned vertically, directly under
the jacking point of the vehicle.
! Position a suitable jack correctly on the
intended jacking points. If you fail to position the jack correctly, the vehicle may be dam-
aged.
The jacking points are recesses in the lower
door sill. They can only be seen from under-
neath. There is one located behind each of the
front wheel arches and in front of the rear
wheel arches.
Position the jack in the jacking points so that when viewed from the side, the jack is in the
vertical position.
! Position a suitable jack only on the jacking
points intended for this purpose.
Never position the jack on the high-voltage
battery. Do not jack up the vehicle on the
high-voltage battery. There is otherwise a risk of damaging the high-voltage battery.
Also observe the notes in the "Changing a
wheel" section. Observe the following when raising the vehi-
cle:
R To raise the vehicle, only use the vehicle-spe-
cific jack that has been tested and approved
by Mercedes-Benz. If used incorrectly, the
jack could tip over with the vehicle raised.
R The jack is designed only to raise and hold the
vehicle for a short time while a wheel is being
changed. It must not be used for performing
maintenance work under the vehicle.
R Avoid changing the wheel on uphill and down-
hill slopes.
R Before raising the vehicle, secure it from roll-
ing away by applying the parking brake and
inserting wheel chocks. Do not disengage the
parking brake while the vehicle is raised.
R The jack must be placed on a firm, flat and
non-slip surface. On a loose surface, a large,
flat, load-bearing underlay must be used. On a
slippery surface, a non-slip underlay must be
used, e.g. rubber mats.
R Do not use wooden blocks or similar objects
as a jack underlay. Otherwise, the jack will not
be able to achieve its load-bearing capacity
due to the restricted height.
R Make sure that the distance between the
underside of the tires and the ground does not
exceed 1.2 in (3 cm).
R Never place your hands and feet under the
raised vehicle.
R Do not lie under the vehicle.
R Do not start the drive system when the vehicle
is raised.
R Never open or close a door or the tailgate
when the vehicle is raised.
R Make sure that no persons are present in the
vehicle when the vehicle is raised. Changing a wheel
277Wheels and tires Z

Filling capacities
Missing values were not available at time of
going to print. All models Capacity
Refrigerant
PAG oil
Vehicle data
General notes
Please note that for the specified vehicle data: R the heights specified may vary as a result of:
- tires
- load
- condition of the suspension
- optional equipment
R optional equipment reduces the maximum
payload
The range depends on the drive program selec- ted and can vary due to:
R higher and lower outside temperatures
R the style of driving
R activated electrical consumers
i Further information on the range can be
found in the Trip
Trip menu (Y page 158). Dimensions and weights Model
0043 0043
Max.
headroom 0044
0044
Opening height All models
75.3 in
(1912 mm) 79.6 in
(2021 mm) Missing values
were not available at time of
going to print. All models
Vehicle length
171.6 in
(4358 mm) Vehicle height
63.1 in
(1604 mm) Vehicle width including
exterior mirrors
79.1 in
(2010 mm) Wheelbase
106.3 in
(2699 mm) Turning radius
36.1 ft
(11.0 m) Maximum roof load
165 lb
(75 kg) Maximum trunk load
High-voltage battery
Model
Lithium-ion
Energy content
28.0 kWh
Charge time
with110-120
V(12 A) Approx.
28.7 h Charge time
with240 V(32 A)
(wallbox)
Approx.
4.4 h Charge time
with240 V(40 A)
(wallbox)
Approx.
3.5 h 286
Vehicle dataTechnical data