rear view mirror MERCEDES-BENZ GLS 2018 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: MERCEDES-BENZ, Model Year: 2018, Model line: GLS, Model: MERCEDES-BENZ GLS 2018Pages: 398, PDF Size: 5.73 MB
Page 9 of 398

Power washer ................................ 331
Rear view camera .......................... 334
Roof lining ...................................... 337
Seat belt ....................................... .3 36
Seat cover ..................................... 336
Sensors ......................................... 334
Side running board ........................ 334
Steering wheel ............................... 336
Trim pieces ................................... .3 36
Washing by hand ........................... 331
Wheels .......................................... .3 33
Windows ........................................ 333
Wiper blades .................................. 333
Wooden trim .................................. 336
Cargo compartment cover
Notes/how to use ......................... 306
Cargo compartment enlargement
Important safety notes .................. 303
Cargo compartment floor
Important safety notes .................. 307
Opening/closing ............................ 307
Stowage well (under) ..................... 307
Cargo tie down rings ......................... 305
CD
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual ................................................. .2 92
CD player (on-board computer) ....... .2 39
Center console
Lower section .................................. 40
Upper section .................................. 39
Central locking
Automatic locking (on-board com-
puter) ............................................. 244
Locking/unlocking (SmartKey) ....... .7 7
Child
Restraint system .............................. 61
Child seat
Forward-facing restraint system ...... 64
LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child seat
anchors ............................................ 62
On the front-passenger seat ............ 64
Rearward-facing res train t system .... 64
Top Tether ...................................... .6 3
Child-proof locks
Important safety notes .................... 64
Rear doors ...................................... .6 5
Children
Special seat belt retractor .............. .6 0 Children in the vehicle
Important safety notes .................... 59
Cigarette lighter ................................ 312
Cleaning
Mirror turn signal .......................... .3 34
Trailer tow hitch ............................ .3 35
Climate control
3-zone automatic climate control
with additional rear-compartment
climate control ............................... 129
Automatic climate control (3-
zone) .............................................. 127
Controlling automatically .............. .1 32
Cooling with air dehumidification .. 131
Defrosting the windows ................. 134
Defrosting the windshield .............. 133
Dual-zone automatic climate con-
trol ................................................. 125
General notes ................................ 125
Indicator lamp ................................ 132
Ionization ....................................... 135
Maximum cooling .......................... 134
Notes on using the automatic cli-
mate control .................................. 131
Overview of systems ..................... .1 25
Problem with the rear window
defroster ........................................ 135
Problems with cooling with air
dehumidification ............................ 132
Rear control panel ......................... 127
Rear control panel (3-zone auto-
matic climate control with addi-
tional rear-compa rtment climate
control
) .......................................... 129
Refrigerant ..................................... 391
Refrigerant filling capacity ............. 392
Setting the air distribution ............. 133
Setting the air vents ..................... .1 36
Setting the airflow ......................... 133
Setting the climate mode (AIR
FLOW) ............................................ 132
Setting the temperature ................ 132
Switching air-recirculation mode
on/off ............................................ 135
Switching on/off ........................... 131
Switching residual heat on/off ...... 135
Switching the rear window
defroster on/off ............................ 134 Index 7
Page 13 of 398

Display message ............................ 261
ECO start/stop function ................ 144
Engine number ............................... 386
Irregular running ............................ 146
Jump-starting ................................. 346
Starting (important safety notes) ... 141
Starting problems .......................... 146
Starting the engine with the
SmartKey ....................................... 142
Starting via smartphone ................ 142
Starting with KEYLESS-GO ............. 142
Switching off .................................. 162
Tow-starting (vehicle) ..................... 352
Engine electronics
Problem (malfunction) ................... 146
Engine jump starting
see Jump starting (engine)
Engine oil
Adding ........................................... 327
Additives ........................................ 390
Checking the oil level ..................... 326
Checking the oil level using the
dipstick .......................................... 327
Display message ............................ 263
Filling capacity ............................... 390
Notes about oil grades ................... 389
Notes on oil level/consumption .... 326
Temperature (on-board computer,
Mercedes-AMG vehicles) ............... 245
Engine switch-off
see ECO start/stop function
Entering an address
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 292
ESP ®
(Electronic Stability Pro-
gram)
AMG menu (on-board computer) ... 246
Characteristics ................................. 70
Deactivating/activating ................... 71
Display message ............................ 249
Function/notes ................................ 69
General notes .................................. 69
Important safety information ........... 70
Warning lamp ................................. 284
ETS/4ETS (Electronic Traction Sys-
tem) ...................................................... 70
Exhaust check ................................... 165 Exhaust pipe (cleaning instruc-
tions) .................................................. 334
Exterior lighting
see Lights
Exterior mirrors
Adjusting ....................................... 110
Dipping (automatic) ....................... 112
Folding in whe n locking (on-board
co mputer) ...................................... 245
Folding in/out (automatically) ....... 111
Folding in/out (electrically) ........... 111
Out of position (troubleshooting) ... 112
Setting ........................................... 111
Storing settings (memory func-
tion) ............................................... 113
Storing the parking position .......... 112
Eyeglasses compartment ................. 302
F Favorites
Overview ........................................ 294
Filler cap
see Refueling
Flat tire
MOExtended tires .......................... 340
Preparing the vehicle ..................... 339
TIREFIT kit ...................................... 341
see Emergency spare wheel
Floormats ........................................... 324
Fog lamps (extended range) ............. 118
Folding the rear bench seat for-
wards/back ....................................... 303
Fording
Off-road ......................................... 169
On flooded roads ........................... 168
Frequencies
Mobile phone ................................. 384
Two-way radio ................................ 384
Fuel
Additives ........................................ 388
Consumption statistics .................. 236
Displaying the current consump-
tion ................................................ 237
Displaying the range ...................... 237
Driving tips .................................... 164
Fuel gauge ....................................... 37
Grade (gasoline) ............................ 387 Index 11
Page 14 of 398

Important safety notes .................. 387
Low outside temperatures ............ .3 88
Problem (malfunction) ................... 158
Quality (diesel) ............................... 388
Refueling ........................................ 155
Tank content/reserve fuel ............. 387
Fuel filler flap
Opening ......................................... 157
Fuel filter (display message) ............ 264
Fuel level
Calling up the range (on-board
computer) ...................................... 237
Fuel tank
Capacity ........................................ 387
Problem (malfunction) ................... 158
Fuses
Allocation chart ............................. 352
Before changing ............................. 352
Dashboard fuse box ....................... 352
Fuse box in the engine compart-
ment .............................................. 353
Fuse box under rear bench seat .... 353
Important safety notes .................. 352
G
Garage door opener
Clearing the memory ..................... 324
General notes ................................ 321
Important safety notes .................. 321
Opening/closing the garage doo r. .3 23
Problems when programming ....... .3 23
Programming (button in the rear-
view mirror) ................................... 322
Synchronizing the rolling code ....... 322
Gear indicator (on-board com-
puter, Mercedes-AMG vehicles) ....... 245
Genuine parts ...................................... 27
Glove box .......................................... .3 01
Google™ Local Search
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual ................................................. .2 92
GTW (Gross Trailer Weight) (defini-
tion) .................................................... 373 H Handbrake
see Parking brake
Hazard warning lamps ..................... .1 17
Head restraints
Adjusting ......................................... 99
Adjusting (electrically) ................... 100
Adjusting (manually) ........................ 99
Adjusting (rear) .............................. 100
Installing/removing (rear) .............. 100
Luxury ............................................ 100
Headlamps
Fogging up ..................................... 119
see Automatic headlamp mode
Heating
see Climate control
High beam flasher ............................ .1 16
High-beam headlamps
Adaptive Highbeam Assist ............. 118
Display message ............................ 260
Replacing bulbs ............................ .1 21
Switching on/off ........................... 116
Highway mode ................................... 118
Hill start assist .................................. 143
HOLD function
Deactivating ................................... 187
Display message ............................ 268
Function/notes ............................ .1 87
Home address
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual ................................................. .2 92
Hood
Closing .......................................... .3 26
Display message ............................ 277
Important safety notes .................. 325
Opening ......................................... 325
Horn ...................................................... 36
Hydroplaning ..................................... 168
I
Ignition lock
see Key positions
Immobilizer .......................................... 75
Indicator lamps
see Warning and indicator lamps12
Index
Page 16 of 398

Switching the daytime running
lamps on/off (on-board com-
puter) ............................................. 243
Turn signals ................................... 116
see Interior lighting
see Replacing the bulbs
Loading guidelines ............................ 300
Locking
see Central locking
Locking (doors)
Automatic ........................................ 84
Emergency locking ........................... 84
From inside (central locking but-
ton) .................................................. 83
Locking centrally
see Central locking
Locking verification signal (on-
board computer) ............................... 244
LOW RANGE
Display message ............................ 267
Off-road gear ................................. 221
LOW RANGE off-road gear ................ 221
Low-beam headlamps
Display message ............................ 260
Replacing bulbs ............................. 121
Switching on/off ........................... 116
Lumbar support
Adjusting (on the seat) .................. 106
Luxury head restraints ..................... 100
M
M+S tires ............................................ 356
Malfunction message
see Display messages
Matte finish (cleaning instruc-
tions) .................................................. 332
mbrace
Call priority .................................... 317
Display message ............................ 254
Downloading destinations
(COMAND) ..................................... 318
Downloading routes ....................... 320
Emergency call .............................. 315
General notes ................................ 314
Geo fencing ................................... 321
Info call button .............................. 317
Locating a stolen vehicle ............... 319 Remote fault diagnosis .................. 319
Remote vehicle locking .................. 319
Roadside assistance button ........... 316
Search & Send ............................... 318
Self-test ......................................... 315
Speed alert .................................... 320
System .......................................... 314
Triggering the vehicle alarm ........... 321
Vehicle remote unlocking .............. 319
Mechanical key
Function/notes ................................ 79
General notes .................................. 79
Inserting .......................................... 79
Locking vehicle ................................ 84
Removing ......................................... 79
Unlocking the driver's door .............. 84
Media Interface
USB port in the armrest of the
center console ............................... 301
see Digital Operator's Manual
Memory card (audio) ......................... 239
Memory function ............................... 113
Mercedes-Benz Intelligent Drive
360°camera .................................. 203
Active Blind Spot Assist ................. 213
Active Lane Keeping Assist ............ 215
ATTENTION ASSIST ........................ 207
Blind Spot Assist ............................ 209
Distance Pilot DISTRONIC ............. 176
Distance Pilot DISTRONIC with
Steering Pilot ................................. 182
General notes ................................ 174
Lane Keeping Assist ...................... 211
Parking Assist PARKTRONIC .......... 192
Parking Pilot .................................. 195
PRE-SAFE ®
PLUS (anticipatory
occupant protection PLUS) .............. 59
Rear view camera .......................... 199
Traffic Sign Assist .......................... 208
Mess age memory (on-board com-
pute r) .................................................. 248
Mirror
Vanity mirror (sun visor) ................ 310
Mirror turn signal
Cleaning ......................................... 334
Mirrors
see Exterior mirrors14
Index
Page 17 of 398

see Rear-view mirror
see Vanity mirror (in the sun visor)
Mobile phone
Connecting (Bluetooth ®
inter-
face) ............................................. .2 96
Connecting (device manager) ....... .2 97
Frequencies ................................... 384
Installation ..................................... 384
Menu (on-board computer) ............ 240
Transmission output (maximum) .... 384
Modifying the programming
(SmartKey) .......................................... .7 9
MOExtended tires .............................. 340
Mounting wheels
Lowering the vehicle ...................... 378
Mounting a new wheel ................... 377
Preparing the vehicle .................... .3 75
Raising the vehicle ......................... 376
Removing a wheel .......................... 377
Securing the vehicle against roll-
ing away ........................................ 375
MP3
Operation ....................................... 239
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual ................................................. .2 92
Multifunction display
Function/notes ............................ .2 35
Permanent display ......................... 243
Multifunction steering wheel
Operating the on-board computer .. 234
Overview .......................................... 38
Multimedia system
Switching on and off ..................... .2 93
Music files
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 292
N
Navigation
Entering a destination .................... 294
Menu (on-board computer) ............ 237
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 292
Notes on breaking-in a new vehi-
cle ....................................................... 139 O Occupant Classification System
(OCS)
Conditions ....................................... 52
Faults ............................................... 55
Operation ......................................... 52
System self-test ............................... 54
Occupant safety
Air bags ........................................... 49
Automatic measures after an acci-
dent ................................................. 59
Belt warning ..................................... 48
Children in the vehicle ..................... 59
Important safety notes .................... 44
Introduction to the restraint sys-
tem .................................................. 44
Occupant Classification System
(OCS) ............................................... 51
PASSENGER AIR BAG indicator
lamps ............................................... 45
Pets in the vehicle ........................... 65
PRE-SAFE ®
(anticipatory occu-
pant protection) ............................... 58
PRE-SAFE ®
PLUS (anticipatory
occupant protection PLUS) .............. 59
Restraint system warning lamp ........ 45
Seat belt .......................................... 45
OCS
Conditions ....................................... 52
Faults ............................................... 55
Operation ......................................... 52
System self-test ............................... 54
Odometer ........................................... 236
Off-road driving
Approach/departure angle ............ 394
Checklist after driving off-road ...... 172
Checklist before driving off-road .... 171
Fording depth ................................ 393
General information ....................... 170
Important safety notes .................. 170
Maximum gradient climbing abil-
ity .................................................. 394
Traveling uphill ............................... 173
Off-road lights .................................... 118
Off-Road program (vehicles with-
out Off-Road Engineering package)
Function/notes ............................. 219 Index 15
Page 18 of 398

Off-road programs (vehicles with
Off-Road Engineering package)
Function/notes ............................. 220
Off-road drive program .................. 220
Offroad Plus drive program ............ 221
Off-road programs (vehicles with
the Off-Road Engineering package)
Displays in the COMAND display ... 223
Off-road system
4MATIC .......................................... 218
DSR ............................................... 218
LOW RANGE off-road gear ............. 221
Off-road 4ETS .................................. 70
Off-road ABS .................................... 67
Off-road ESP ®
.................................. 71
Off-road programs (vehicles with
Off-Road Engineering package) ...... 220
Oil
see Engine oil
On and Offroad menu (on-board
computer) .......................................... 245
On-board computer
AMG menu ..................................... 245
Assistance menu ........................... 241
Audio menu ................................... 239
Convenience submenu .................. 244
Display messages .......................... 248
Displaying a service message ........ 329
Distance Pilot DISTRONIC ............. 181
Factory settings submenu ............. 245
Important safety notes .................. 233
Instrument cluster submenu .......... 243
Lighting submenu .......................... 243
Menu overview .............................. 236
Message memory .......................... 248
Navigation menu ............................ 237
On and Offroad menu .................... 245
Operation ....................................... 234
RACETIMER ................................... 246
Service menu ................................. 242
Settings menu ............................... 243
Standard display ............................ 236
Telephone menu ............................ 240
Trip menu ...................................... 236
Vehicle submenu ........................... 244
Video DVD operation ..................... 239
Operating safety
Declaration of conformity ................ 30 Important safety notes .................... 30
Operating system
see On-board computer
Operation
Digital Operator's Manual ................ 26
Operator's Manual
Overview .......................................... 28
Vehicle equipment ........................... 28
Outside temperature display ........... 233
O verhe
ad control panel ...................... 42
Override feature
Rear side windows ........................... 65
P Paddle shifters
see Steering wheel paddle shifters
Paint code number ............................ 385
Paintwork (cleaning instructions) ... 332
Panic alarm .......................................... 44
Panorama roof with power tilt/
sliding panel
Important safety notes .................... 92
Opening/closing the roller sun-
blind ................................................. 95
Operating ......................................... 94
Operating the roller sunblinds for
the sliding sunroof ........................... 94
Problem (malfunction) ..................... 96
Reversing feature ............................. 93
Parking
Important safety notes .................. 161
Parking brake ................................ 162
Position of exterior mirror, front-
passenger side ............................... 112
Rear view camera .......................... 199
see PARKTRONIC
Parking aid
Parking Pilot .................................. 195
see 360° camera
see Exterior mirrors
see PARKTRONIC
Parking Assist PARKTRONIC
Deactivating/activating ................. 194
Driving system ............................... 192
Function/notes ............................. 192
Important safety notes .................. 192
Problems (malfunctions) ................ 19516
Index
Page 20 of 398

Rear seats
Adjusting ....................................... 101
Display message ............................ 277
Rear view camera
Cleaning instructions ..................... 334
Display in the multimedia system .. 200
Function/notes ............................. 199
Switching on/off ........................... 200
Rear window defroster
Problem (malfunction) ................... 135
Switching on/off ........................... 134
Rear window wiper
Replacing the wiper blade .............. 124
Switching on/off ........................... 123
Rear-view mirror
Anti-glare (manual) ........................ 110
Dipping (automatic) ....................... 112
Reflective safety jacket .................... 338
Refrigerant (air-conditioning sys-
tem)
Important safety notes .................. 391
Refueling
Fuel gauge ....................................... 37
Important safety notes .................. 155
Refueling process .......................... 156
see Fuel
Remote control
Garage door opener ....................... 321
Replacing bulbs
General notes ................................ 120
High-beam headlamps ................... 121
Important safety notes .................. 120
Installing/removing the cover
(front wheel arch) .......................... 121
Low-beam headlamps .................... 121
Overview of bulb types .................. 120
Turn signals (front) ......................... 122
Reporting safety defects .................... 32
Rescue card ......................................... 32
Reserve (fuel tank)
see Fuel
Reserve fuel
Display message ............................ 263
Warning lamp ................................. 288
Residual heat (climate control) ........ 135
Restraint system
Display message ............................ 256
Introduction ..................................... 44 Warning lamp ................................. 287
Warning lamp (function) ................... 45
Reversing feature
Panorama sliding sunroof ................ 93
Roller sunblinds ............................... 95
Side windows ................................... 89
Sliding sunroof ................................. 93
Tailgate ............................................ 85
Reversing lamps ( display mes-
s
age) ................................................... 260
Roadside Assistance (breakdown) .... 29
Roller sunblind
Panorama roof with power tilt/
sliding panel ..................................... 94
Rear side windows ......................... 310
Roof carrier ........................................ 308
Roof lining and carpets (cleaning
guidelines) ......................................... 337
Roof load (maximum) ........................ 392
Route (navigation)
see Route guidance (navigation)
Route guidance
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 292
Route guidance (navigation) ............ 237
Route guidance active ...................... 238
S
Safety
Children in the vehicle ..................... 59
see Occupant safety
see Operating safety
Safety system
see Driving safety systems
SD card
Inserting ........................................ 298
Inserting/removing ........................ 298
Removing ....................................... 298
SD memory card
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 292
Selecting ........................................ 239
Search & Send
see also Digital Operator's Man-
ual .................................................. 292
Seat
Correct driver's seat position ........... 9718
Index
Page 102 of 398

Adjusting the head restraints elect ri -
cally X
To adjust th e hea d restrain t height : slid e
th e switch for th e head restrain t adjustmen t
( Y
page 98) up or down in th e direction of th e
arrow.
Adjusting the luxury head restraints X
To adjust th e sid e bolsters : push or pull
right-hand and/o r left-han d side bolste r C
int o th e desired position .X
To adjust th e fore-and-aft position of th e
hea d restraint: push or pull th e head
restrain t in th e direction of arrow D .
i Adjus t th e head restrain t so that th e bac k of
your head is as close to th e head restrain t as
possible.
Rear seat head restraints
Adjusting th e rea r sea t hea d restrain t
height X
Once th e head restrain t is fully lowered, press
release catch C . X
To raise: pull th e head restrain t up to th e
desired position . X
To lower : press release catch C and push
th e head restrain t down until it is in th e
desired position .
Removin g and installing th e rea r sea t
hea d restraints X
To remove: pull th e head restrain t up to th e
stop. X
Press release catch C and pull th e head
restrain t out of th e guides.X
To re-install : insert th e head restrain t so that
th e notches on th e bar are on th e lef t when
viewed in th e direction of travel .X
Push th e head restrain t down until you hear it
engage in position .
Rear seats (second and third row of
seats)
Import ant safety notes
G WARNIN G
If th e seat and backrest are no t engaged, they
can fol d forwards, e.g. in th e event of sudde n
braking or an accident. R
This will caus e th e vehicl e occupant s to be
force d int o th e seat belt by a seat or back-
res t whic h is no t engaged. The seat belt can
no longer offer th e intended level of pro -
tection and could eve n caus e injuries.R
A child restrain t system would no longer be
anchored or positioned correctl y and would
no t be able to perfor m it s require d function .R
The seat backrest s canno t restrain objects
or loads in th e cargo compartment.
There is an increased ris k of injury.
Always mak e sur e that th e seat and backrest
are engage d as described: R
before traveling wit h a passenger on a seat
wit h th e EASY-ENTRY/EXIT feature R
after you hav e adjusted th e seat100
Seats
Seats, steering wheel and mirrors
Page 114 of 398

Exterior mirror pushed out of position If an exterior mirror has been pushed out of
position, proceed as follows: X
Vehicles without electrically folding exte-
rior mirrors: move the exterior mirror into
the correct position manually. X
Vehicles with electrically folding exterior
mirrors: press and hold mirror-folding but-
ton C until you hear a click and the mirror
engages in position audibly.
The mirror housing is engaged again and you
can adjust the exterior mirrors as usual
( Y
page 110).
Automatic anti-glare mirrors
G WARNING
Electrolyte may escape if the glass in an auto-
matic anti-glare mirror breaks. The electrolyte
is harmful and causes irritation. It must not
come into contact with your skin, eyes, res-
piratory organs or clothing or be swallowed.
There is a risk of injury.
If you come into contact with the electrolyte,
observe the following: R
Rinse off the electrolyte from your skin
immediately with water. R
Immediately rinse the electrolyte out of
your eyes thoroughly with clean water. R
If the electrolyte is swallowed, immediately
rinse your mouth out thoroughly. Do not
induce vomiting. R
If electrolyte comes into contact with your
skin or hair or is swallowed, seek medical
attention immediately. R
Immediately change out of clothing which
has come into contact with electrolyte. R
If an allergic reaction occurs, seek medical
attention immediately. The rear-view mirror and the exterior mirror on
the driver's side automatically go into anti-glare
mode if the following conditions are met simul-
taneously: R
the ignition is switched on and R
incident light from headlamps strikes the sen-
sor in the rear-view mirror
The mirrors do not go into anti-glare mode if
reverse gear is engaged or if the interior lighting
is switched on.
Parking position for the exterior mir-
ror on the front-passenger side
Setting and storing the parking position You can position the front-passenger side exte-
rior mirror in such a way that you can see the
rear wheel on that side as soon as you engage
reverse gear. You can store this position.
Using reverse gear
C
Button for the driver's side exterior mirror D
Button for the front-passenger side exterior
mirror
Page 202 of 398

The flap closes again when: R
you have finished the maneuvering process R
you switch off the engine R
you open the cargo compartment
Observe the notes on cleaning ( Y
page 334).
For technical reasons, the flap may remain
open briefly after the rear view camera has
been deactivated.
Activating/deactivating the rear view
camera X
To activate: make sure that the SmartKey is
in position H in the ignition lock.X
Make sure that the Activation by R gear
function is selected in the multimedia system
(see the Digital Operator's Manual). X
Engage reverse gear.
The rear view camera flap opens. The multi-
media system shows the area behind the vehi-
cle with guide lines.
The image from the rear view camera is avail-
able throughout the maneuvering process. X
To switch the function mode for vehicles
with trailer tow hitch: using the controller,
select symbol C for the "Reverse parking"
function or symbol D for "Coupling up a
trailer".
The symbol of the selected function is high-
lighted.
To deactivate: the rear view camera deacti-
vates if you shift the transmission to ] or after
driving forwards a short distance.
Displays in the multimedia system The rear view camera may show a distorted view
of obstacles, show them incorrectly or not at all.
The rear view camera does not show objects in
the following positions: R
very close to the rear bumper R
under the rear bumper R
in the area immediately above the tailgate
handle
! Objects not at ground level may appear to
be further away than they actually are, e.g.: R
the bumper of a parked vehicle R
the drawbar of a trailer R
the ball coupling of a trailer tow hitch R
the rear section of an HGV R
a slanted post
Use the guidelines only for orientation.
Approach objects no further than the bottom-
most guideline.
C
Yellow guide line at a distance of approx-
imately 13 ft (4.0 m) from the rear of the
vehicle D
White guide line without turning the steering
wheel, vehicle width including the exterior
mirrors (static)