MERCEDES-BENZ GLS-Class SUV 2017 X166 Owner's Manual

Fuel
Important safety notes
GWARNIN G
Fuel is highly flammable .If you handle fuel
incorrectly, there is aris kof fir eand explo-
sion .
You must avoi dfire, open flames, creating
sparks and smoking. Switc hoff th eengin e
and ,if applicable, th eauxiliary heating before
refueling.
GWARNIN G
Fuel is poisonous and hazardous to health.
Ther eis aris kof injury.
You must mak esure that fuel does no tcome
int ocontact wit hyour skin, eyes or clothing
and that it is no tswallowed. Do no tinhale fuel
vapors. Kee pfuel away from children .
If you or other scome int ocontact wit hfuel ,
observ eth efollowing:
RWash away fuel from skin immediately
usin gsoap and water.
RIf fuel comes int ocontact wit hyour eyes,
immediately rinse them thoroughly wit h
clean water. Seek medical assistanc ewith-
out delay.
RIf fuel is swallowed, seek medical assis-
tance without delay. Do no tinduce vomit -
ing .
RImmediately chang eout of clothing whic h
has come int ocontact wit hfuel .
Tank capacity
ModelTotal capa-
city
All models26.4 US gal
(100. 0l)
ModelOf which
reserv e
Mercedes ‑AMG vehiclesApprox.
3. 7US gal
(14.0 l)
Allot her modelsApprox.
3.2 US gal (12.0 l)
Gasoline
Fuel grade
!Do not use diesel to refuel vehicles with a
gasoline engine. Do not switch on the ignition
if you accidentally refuel with the wrong fuel.
Otherwise, the fuel will enter the fuel system.
Even small amounts of the wrong fuel could
result in damage to the fuel system and the
engine. Notify a qualified specialist workshop
and have the fuel tank and fuel lines drained
completely.
!Only refuel using unleaded premium grade
gasoline with at least 91 AKI/95 RON.
iE10 fuel contains up to 10% bioethanol.
Your vehicle is E10-compatible. You can
refuel your vehicle using E10 fuel.
!Only use the fuel recommended. Operating
the vehicle with other fuels can lead to dam-
age to the fuel system, engine and exhaust
system.
!Do not use the following:
RE15 (gasoline with 15% ethanol)
RE85 (gasoline with 85% ethanol)
RE100 (100% ethanol)
RM15 (gasoline with 15% methanol)
RM30 (gasoline with 30% methanol)
RM85 (gasoline with 85% methanol)
RM100 (100% methanol)
RGasoline with metalliferous additives
RDiesel
Do not mix such fuels with the fuel recom-
mended for your vehicle.
!To ensure the longevity and full perform-
ance of the engine, only premium-grade
unleaded gasoline must be used.
Service products and filling capacities379
Technical data
Z

If standard unleaded gasoline is unavailable
and you have to refuel with unleaded gasoline
of a lower grade, observe the following pre-
cautions:
ROnly fill the fuel tank to half full with regular unleaded gasoline and fill the rest with pre-
mium-grade unleaded gasoline as soon as
possible.
RDo not drive at the maximum speed.
RAvoid sudden acceleration and engine
speeds over 3,000 rpm.
You will usually find information about the fuel
grade on the pump. If you cannot find the label
on the pump, ask the staff for assistance.
iFor further information, consult a qualified
specialist workshop or visit
http://www.mbusa.com (USA only).
As a temporary measure, if the recommended
fuel is not available, you may also use regular
unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of
87 AKI/91 RON. This may reduce engine per-
formance and increase fuel consumption. Avoid
driving at full throttle and sudden acceleration.
Never refuel using gasoline with a lower AKI.
Information on refueling (
Ypage 154).
Additives
!Operating the engine with fuel additives
added later can lead to engine failure. Do not
mix fuel additives with fuel. This does not
include additives for the removal and preven-
tion of residue buildup. gasoline must only be mixed with additives recommended by
Mercedes-Benz. Comply with the instructions
for use on the product label. More information
about recommended additives can be
obtained from any authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use bran-
ded fuels that have additives.
The fuel quality available in some countries may
not be sufficient. Residue could build up in the
fuel injection system as a result. In such cases,
and in consultation with an authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center, the fuel may be mixed
with the cleaning additive recommended by
Mercedes-Benz. You must observe the notes
and mixing ratios specified on the container.
Diesel
Fuel grade
GWARNING
If you mix diesel fuel with gasoline, the flash
point is lower than that of pure diesel fuel.
When the engine is running, exhaust system
components could overheat without being
noticed. There is a risk of fire.
Never refuel with gasoline. Never mix gasoline with diesel fuel.
!Only use Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD),
otherwise it may lead to increased wear and
damage to the fuel system, engine and
exhaust system.
!Do not use the following:
Rgasoline
Rdiesel with a bio-diesel content greater
than 5% (e.g. B20)
Rbio-diesel
Rvegetable oil
Rparaffin
Rkerosene
Rmarine diesel
Rheating oil
Do not mix such fuels with diesel fuel and do
not use any special additives. Otherwise,
engine damage may occur.
!In countries outside USA and Canada, only
use sulfur-free diesel with a sulfur content
under 50 ppm. Otherwise, the emission con-
trol system could be damaged.
You will usually find information about the fuel
grade on the pump. If you cannot find the label
on the pump, ask the staff for assistance.
Information on refueling (
Ypage 154).
Low outside temperatures
iDiesel fuel with improved cold flow proper-
ties is available during the winter months.
Further information about fuel properties can
be obtained from oil companies, e.g. at gas
stations.
380Service products and filling capacities
Technical data

DEF
Important safet ynotes
Comply wit hth eimportant safet ynote sfo rser -
vic eproducts when handlin gDE F (Ypage 378).
DE Fis awater-soluble flui dfo rth eexhaus tgas
aftertreatmen tof diesel engines. It is:
Rno tpoisonous
Rcolorles sand odorless
Rno tflammable
Whe nyou ope nth eDE Fcontainer, small
amount sof ammonia vapor may be released.
Ammoni avapor shav e a pungen todo rand are
particularly irritatin gto th eskin ,to mucous
membrane sand to th eeyes .You may experi-
ence aburning sensation in your eyes ,nose and
throat .Coughin gand watering of th eeyes are
possible.
Do no tinhale ammonia vapors. Fil lth eDE Ftank
only in well-ventilated areas.
Low outsid etemperatures
DE Ffreezes at atemperature of approximately
12 ‡(-11 †). The vehicle is delivered from th e
factory equipped wit h aDEFpreheatin gsystem.
Winte roperation can thus be guaranteed eve n
at temperature sbelo w12 ‡(-11 †).
Additives
!Only use DE Fin accordance wit hIS O
22241. Do no tuse additive swit hDE Fand do
no tdilut eDE Fwit hwater. Thi smay destroy
th eBlueTE Cexhaus tgas aftertreatmen tsys -
tem.
Purity
!Impurities in DE F(e.g. due to other servic e
products ,cleanin gagents or dust )lead to :
Rincrease demission values
Rdamage to th ecatalytic converter
Rengin edamage
Rmalfunction sin th eBlueTE Cexhaus tgas
aftertreatmen tsyste m
Assurin gth epurit yof DE Fis particularly impor -
tant wit hrespec tto avoidin gmalfunction sin th e
BlueTE Cexhaus tgas aftertreatmen tsystem.
If DE Fis pumped out of th eDE Ftank ,e.g. durin g
repair work, it mus tno tbe returned to th etank .The purit
yof th eflui dcan no longer be guaran-
teed.
Filling capacities
ModelTota lcapacity
GLS 350 d4MATIC10.2 US gal
(38.7 l)
Engin eoil
General notes
!Never use engin eoil or an oil filte rof aspec-
ification other than is necessary to fulfill th e
prescribed servic eintervals. Do no tchang e
th eengin eoil or oil filte rin order to achiev e
longer replacement intervals than those pre -
scribed. You could otherwise cause engin e
damage or damage to th eexhaus tgas after-
treatment.
Follow th einstruction sin th eservic einterval
display regardin gth eoil change. Otherwise ,
you may damage th eengin eand th eexhaus t
gas aftertreatment.
Whe nhandlin gengin eoil, observ eth eimportant
safet ynote son servic eproducts (
Ypage 378).
The engin eoils are matched to th eperformanc e
of Mercedes-Ben zengines and servic eintervals.
You should therefore only use engin eoils and oil
filters that are approved fo rvehicles wit hmain -
tenance systems .
Fo r a list of approved engin eoils and oil filters ,
consult an authorized Mercedes-Ben zCenter.
Or visit th ewebsit e
http://bevo.mercedes-benz.co m.
The table shows which engine oils have been
approved for your vehicle.
Service products and filling capacities381
Technical data
Z

Gasoline enginesMB-Freigabe orMB-Approval
All models229.5
Diesel enginesMB-Freigabe orMB-Approval
GLS 350 d 4MATIC228.51, 229.31,229.51, 229.52
Mercedes-AMG vehicles: only use SAE 0W-40
or SAE 5W-40 engine oils.
iMB approval is indicated on the oil contain-
ers.
Filling capacities
The following values refer to an oil change
including the oil filter.
ModelCapacity
GLS 350 d 4MATIC8.5 US qt (8.0 l)
GLS 550 4MATIC
Mercedes‑AMG
vehicles9.0 US qt (8.5l)
Allot her models7.4 US qt (7.0 l)
Additives
!Do not use any additives in the engine oil.
This could damage the engine.
Brake fluid
GWARNING
The brake fluid constantly absorbs moisture
from the air. This lowers the boiling point of
the brake fluid. If the boiling point of the brake
fluid is too low, vapor pockets may form in the
brake system when the brakes are applied
hard. This would impair braking efficiency.
There is a risk of an accident.
You should have the brake fluid renewed at
the specified intervals. Comply with the important safety notes for ser-
vice products when handling brake fluid
(
Ypage 378).
The brake fluid change intervals can be found in
the Maintenance Booklet.
Only use brake fluid approved by Mercedes-
Benz in accordance with MB-Freigabe or MB-
Approval 331.0.
Information about approved brake fluid can be
obtained at any qualified specialist workshop or on the Internet at
http://bevo.mercedes-benz.co m.
iHave the brake fluid regularly replaced at a
qualified specialist workshop in accordance
with the replacement intervals and the
replacement confirmed in the Maintenance
Booklet.
Coolant
Important safety notes
GWARNING
If antifreeze comes into contact with hot com- ponents in the engine compartment, it may
ignite. There is a risk of fire and injury.
Let the engine cool down before you add anti-
freeze. Make sure that antifreeze is not spilled
next to the filler neck. Thoroughly clean the
antifreeze from components before starting
the engine.
!Only add coolant that has been premixed
with the desired antifreeze protection. You
could otherwise damage the engine.
Further information on coolants can be found
in the Mercedes-Benz Specifications for Ser-
vice Products, MB BeVo 310.1, e.g. on the
Internet at http://bevo.mercedes-benz.com.
Or contact a qualified specialist workshop.
!Always use a suitable coolant mixture, even
in countries where high temperatures prevail.
Otherwise, the engine cooling system is not
sufficiently protected from corrosion and
overheating.
iHave the coolant regularly replaced at a
qualified specialist workshop and the replace-
ment confirmed in the Maintenance Booklet.
382Service products and filling capacities
Technical data

Comply with the important safety notes for ser-
vice products when handlin g coolant
(
Ypage 378).
The coolant isa mixture of water and ant i-
freeze/corrosion inh ibitor. It is responsible for
the foll owing:
RAnti-corrosion protection
RAntifreeze protection
RRaisin g the boiling point
If the coolant has antifreeze protection downto
-35 ‡ (-37 †), the boilingpoin t of the coolant
during operation is approximately 266 ‡
(130 †).
The antifreeze concentrate /corrosion inh ibitor
concentration inthe engine co oling system
should:
Rbe at least 50 %.This willprotect the engine
co olin g system against freezing downto
approximate ly-35 ‡ (-37 †).
Rnot exceed 55% (antifreeze protection down
to -49 ‡ [-45 †]). Otherwise, heat willnotbe
dissipat ed as effectively.
Mercedes-Benz recommends an antifreeze/
corrosion inh ibitor concentrate inaccordance
wit h MB Specifications for Service Products
310.1.
iWhen the veh icle isfirstdeliv ered, it is fille d
wit h a coolant mixture that ensures adequate
antifreeze and anti-corrosion protection.
iThe coolant ischecked with every mainte-
nance interval at a qualified specialist work-
shop.
Filling capacities
ModelCapacity
Mercedes ‑AMG
vehiclesApprox. 11.9 US qt
(11.3 l)
GLS350d 4MAT ICApprox. 12.2 US qt
(11.5 l)
GLS550 4MATICApprox. 12.0 US qt
(11.4 l)
All other modelsApprox. 10.3 US qt
(9.7 l)
Windshield washer system
Important safety notes
GWARNING
Windshield washer concentrate could ignite if
it comes into contact with hot engine compo-
nents or the exhaust system. There isa risk of
fire and injury.
Make sure that no windshield washer con-
centrate is spilled next to the filler neck.
!Only MB SummerFit and MB WinterF it
washer fluid should bemixed together. The
spray nozzles may otherwise become
blocked.
Do not use distilled or de-ionized water. Other-
wise, the level sensor may givea false reading.
When handling washer fluid, observe the impor-
tant safety notes on service products
(
Ypage 378).
At temperatures above freezing:
XFill the washer fluid reservoir with a mixture of
water and windshield washer fluid, e.g. MB
SummerFit.
Add 1 part MB SummerFit to 100 parts water.
At temperatures below freezing:
XFill the washer fluid reservoir with a mixture of
water and washer fluid, e.g. MB WinterFit.
For the correct mixing ratio refer to the infor-
mation on the antifreeze reservoir.
iAdd windshield washer fluid, e.g. MB Sum-
merFit or MB WinterFit, to the washer fluid all
year roun d.
Climate control system refrigerant
Important safety notes
The clim ate control system of your vehicle is fil-
led with refrigerant R‑ 134a.
The instruction label regarding the refrigerant
type used can be found on the radiator cross
member.
!Only the refrigerant R‑134a and the PAG oil
approved by Mercedes-Benz may be used.
The appr oved PAG oil may not be mixed with
any other PAG oil that is not approved for
Service products and filling capacities383
Technical data
Z

R-134arefrigerant. Otherwise, th eclimat e
control system may be damaged.
Service work, suc has refillin gwit hrefrigeran tor
replacing component parts, may only be carrie d
out by aqualified specialist workshop. All appli-
cable regulations, as well as SA Estandard J639,
mus tbe adhered to .
Always hav ewor kon th eclimat econtrol system
carrie dout at aqualified specialist workshop.
Refrigerant instruction label
Example: refrigeran tinstruction label
:
Warning symbol
;Refrigerant filling capacit y
=Applicable standards
?PAGoil part number
AType of refrigeran t
Warning symbol :advises you about :
RPossibledanger s
RHaving servic ewor kcarrie dout at aqualified
specialist workshop
Filling capacities
RefrigerantCapacit y
Mercede s‑AMG
vehicles
GLS 550 4MATIC45.9 ±0. 4oz
(1300 ±10 g)
All other models37.0 ± 0.4 oz
(1050 ±10 g)
PAG oilCapacity
All models3.9 ± 0.4 oz
(110 ± 10 g)
Vehicle data
General notes
Please note that for the specified vehicle data:
Rthe heights specified may vary as a result of:
-tires
-load
-condition of the suspension
-optional equipment
Roptional equipment reduces the maximum
payload.
Observe the information relating to level con-
trol:
RAIRMATIC package (Ypage 188)
ROffroad Engineering package (Ypage 218)
Dimensions and weights
Missing values were not available at time of
going to print.
Model:
Opening height
;
Max.
headroom
Mercedes-
AMG vehicles
384Vehicle data
Technical data

All othermod-
els with::
Opening height
;
Max.
headr oom
AIRMATIC
package83.9in-
86.9 in
(2132 mm -
2207 mm )76.1 in-
79.1 in
(1934 mm -
2009 mm )
ON&OFFROAD
package83.9 in - 88.1 in
(2132 mm -
2237 mm )76.1 in-
80.3 in
(1934 mm -
2039 mm )
Mercedes‑AMG vehicles
Vehicle length203.2 in
(5162 mm)
Vehicle width including
exterior mirrors
Vehicle width without exte-
rior mirrors
Vehicle height72.9 in
1850 mm
Wheelbase121.1 in
3075 mm
Maximum ground clear-
ance
Minimum ground clear-
ance7.8 in
(198 mm)
Turning radius39.7 ft
(12.10 m)
Maximum roof load220 lbs
(100 kg)
All other models
Vehicle length202.0 in
(5130 mm)
Vehicle width including
exterior mirrors84.3 in
(2141 mm)
Maximum vehicle height
(AIRMATIC package)75.2 in
(1910 mm)
All other models
Maximum vehicle height
(ON&OFFROAD package)76.4 in
(1940 mm)
Minimum vehicle height72.8 in
(1850 mm)
Wheelbase121.1 in
(3075 mm)
Maximum ground clear-
ance (AIRMATIC package)10.9 in
( 276 mm)
Maximum ground clear-
ance (ON&OFFROAD pack-
age)12.0 in
(306 mm)
Minimum ground clear-
ance7.9 in
(201 mm)
Turning radius40.7 ft
(12.40 m)
Maximum roof load220 lb
(100 kg)
Vehicle data for off-road driving
Fording depth
!
The depth of water must not exceed the
value specified in the table. Note that the
possible fording depth is less in flowing water.
:Fording depth
On vehicles with the AIRMATIC package or the
Off-Road Engineering package, loads up to the
maximum permissible load have no influence on
fording capability.
Missing values were not available at the time of
going to print.
Vehicle data for off-road driving385
Technical data
Z

Fordingdepth
Vehicles without the Off-
road Engineering package
Raised level19.7 in
(50 cm)
Vehicles with the Off-Road
Engineering package
Off-road level 119.7 in
(50 cm)
Off-road level 219.7 in
(50 cm)
Off-road level 323.6 in
(60 cm)
Mercedes-AMG vehicles
For more information about off-road fording, see
(Ypage 167).
Approach/departure angle
All vehicles (except vehicles with AMG body-
styling)
:;
Vehicles without the Off-
road Engineering package
Normal level25°20°
Raised level30°25°
Vehicles with the Off-
Road Engineering pack-
age
:;
Normal level25°20°
Off-road level 128°23°
Off-road level 230°25°
Off-road level 333°27°
Mercedes-AMG vehicles
Normal level (in sport mode
with AMG adaptive sport
suspension system activa-
ted)19°19°
Raised level22°21°
Vehicles with AMG bodystyling
:;
Vehicles without the Off-
road Engineering package
Normal level22°20°
Raised level27°25°
Vehicles with the Off-
Road Engineering pack-
age
Normal level22°20°
Off-road level 125°23°
Off-road level 227°25°
Off-road level 329°27°
For further information about approach/depar-
ture angles, see (Ypage 171).
Maximum gradient-climbing capabil-
ity
Note that the vehicle's gradient-climbing capa-
bility depends on the off-road conditions and the road surface conditions.
Vehicles with the ON&OFFROAD package:
the maximum gradient climbing ability is 100 %
when the LOW RANGE off-road gear is selected.
Vehicles without the ON&OFFROAD pack-
age: the maximum gradient climbing ability is
80 %.
386Vehicle data for off-road driving
Technical data

Accelerate carefully and make sure that the
wheels do not spin when driving on steep ter-
rain.
iIf the load on the front axle is reduced when
pulling away on a steep uphill slope, the front
wheels have a tendency to spin. 4ETS recog-
nizes this and brakes the wheels accordingly.
The rear wheel torque is increased, making it
easier to drive off.
For further information about the maximum gra-
dient climbing ability, see (
Ypage 171).
Trailer tow hitch
Mounting dimensions
!
If you have a trailer tow hitch retrofitted,
changes to the cooling system and drive train
may be necessary, depending on the vehicle
type.
If you have a trailer tow hitch retrofitted,
observe the anchorage points on the chassis
frame.
:Anchorage points for the trailer tow hitch
;Rear axle center line
Trailer loads
Trailer loads, trailer drawbar nose-
weights and axle loads
Missing values were not available at the time of going to print.
GLS 450 4M ATIC,
GLS 550 4M ATIC and
GLS 350 d 4 MATIC
Permissible trailer load,
braked (at a minimum gra-
dient-climbing capability
of12%from a standstill)7500 lbs
(3402 kg)
Maximum drawbar nose-
weight (the drawbar nose-
weight is not included in
the trailer load)600 lbs
(272 kg)
Gross rear axle weight rat-
ing when towing a trailer3968 lbs
(1800 kg)
Mercedes ‑A
MG GLS 63 4 MATIC
Permissible trailer load,
braked (at a minimum gra-
dient-climbing capability
of12%from a standstill)
Maximum drawbar nose-
weight (the drawbar nose-
weight is not included in
the trailer load)
Gross rear axle weight rat-
ing when towing a trailer
The actual noseweight may not be higher than
the value which is given. The value can be found
on the trailer tow hitch or trailer identification
plates. The lowest weight applies.
The maximum permissible trailer drawbar nose-
weight is the maximum weight with which the
trailer drawbar can be loaded. Limit for
Mercedes-Benz-approved trailer couplings.
Trailer tow hitch387
Technical data
Z

Ball position of the ball coupling
When choosing a ball coupling, the dimensions
stated in the illustration must not be exceeded.
388Trailer tow hitch
Technical data