oil change with filter MERCEDES-BENZ ML500 1997 Complete Repair Manual

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Pages: 4133, PDF Size: 88.89 MB

Page 2088 of 4133

MERCEDES-BENZ ML500 1997 Complete Repair Manual
16
Remove poly V-belt (8)

Installation:
Lock tensioning device with

a drift or pin (diameter 5 mm).

Model 163.154 /157 /172.

AR13.22-P-1202B

Model 163.174 /175.

AR13.22-P-1202BA

17
Detach

16
Remove poly V-belt (8)

Installation:
Lock tensioning device with

a drift or pin (diameter 5 mm).

Model 163.154 /157 /172.

AR13.22-P-1202B

Model 163.174 /175.

AR13.22-P-1202BA

17
Detach the coolant line (16) at the cylinder

head on the left

6 mm socket hexagon

*WH58.30-Z-1001-06A

7 mm socket hexagon

*WH58.30-Z-1002-06A

18.1
Remove fender liner (9)

Only with engine 113.113.942 /965 / 981.

AR88.10-P-1300GH

19.1
Remove shield (10)

Only with engine 113.942 /965 /981.

20.1
Remove exhaust bracket (11)

Only with engine 113.942 /965 /981.

Support exhaust system.

21
Detach exhaust system at exhaust manifold

Installation:
On vehicles with engine

damage, the exhaust system must be

examined for swarfs before assembling and

any swarfs present must be removed, in order

to avoid consequential damage.

*BA14.10-P-1002-01B

22
Position crankshaft to 40° after ignition TDC

on cylinder 1

The engine must not be turned back;

otherwise the timing chain can get jammed.

AR05.10-P-6858V

Rotate engine at the crankshaft in running

direction until scribe mark 40° on pulley/

vibration damper corresponds with scribe

mark on timing case.

The grooves on the camshafts must be

pointing toward the inner V.

23
Lock camshafts with locating plates

Locating plate

*112589003200

Locating plate

*112589013200

24
Remove chain tensioner (17)
Model 163.154 /157 with engine 112.942/

970, model 163.172 with engine 113.942.
AR05.10-P-7800C

Model 163.174 /175 with engine 113.981/ 965.
AR05.10-P-7800CA

25.1
Remove oil filter housing (18) together with oil-

water heat exchanger
Engine 113.942.

AR18.20-P-3471B

Engine 112.942/970.

AR18.20-P-3471BA

26
Unscrew camshaft sprockets (19)

If camshaft sprockets are removed,

engine must no longer be cranked, otherwise

timing chain might jam.

Engine 113.942 /965 /981:
#

Tie timing chain tight on both camshaft

sprockets with tie straps.

Engine 112.942 /970:

#

Right-hand camshaft sprocket:

Tie timing chain tight on camshaft sprocket

with tie strap.

Left-hand camshaft sprocket:
Mark camshaft sprocket to timing chain and

remove camshaft sprocket.

It is not possible for the timing chain to

jump across at the crankshaft and balancing

shaft.

After installation:
#

Inspect basic position of camshafts.

AR05.10-P-6858V

If necessary after checking:
#

Set the basic position of camshafts

AR05.20-P-6020AU

Open-end wrench

*112589000100

Insertion tool

*112589010300

Torque wrench

*001589722100

*BA05.20-P-1001-01B

27
Remove camshaft bearing bridges (28)

Pay attention to slackening and tightening

pattern!

AR05.20-P-7103AU

28
Unscrew bolts, cylinder head
!
timing case

cover (20)

*BA01.40-P-1002-01C

Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 20.05.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
d by Modification services.
Page 4

Page 2096 of 4133

Page 2444 of 4133

MERCEDES-BENZ ML500 1997 Complete Repair Manual TDC on first cylinder Rotate engine at cra nkshaft in direction of
rotation until 40° marking on belt pulley/
vibration damper is al igned with marking on
timing case cover.
The grooves on t

Page 2458 of 4133

MERCEDES-BENZ ML500 1997 Complete Repair Manual 20Remove poly-V-
belt tensioning
device (5)Engine 112 in models 129, 163AR13.25-P-
3200B
Engine 113 in model 129, 202, 208, 210
Engine 113 (except 113.965 /981) in model 163
Models 129, 202, 21

Page 3061 of 4133

MERCEDES-BENZ ML500 1997 Complete Repair Manual Commercial vehicle engines, Industrial engines from the commercial vehicle sector (BR 300, BR 400, BR
500, BR 900)
This table only serves as an overview!
The detailed maintenance and oil change reg

Page 3191 of 4133

MERCEDES-BENZ ML500 1997 Complete Repair Manual
Valve seal not okay :
#
3
Remove/install/replace valve seal.

AR05.30-P-3500B

Cause 6:
Remedy 6:

00 001 70
1.5 mm hole missing on individual right

cylinder head covers at connection to

crankc

Valve seal not okay :
#
3
Remove/install/replace valve seal.

AR05.30-P-3500B

Cause 6:
Remedy 6:

00 001 70
1.5 mm hole missing on individual right

cylinder head covers at connection to

crankcase ventilation.
1
Check cylinder head cover

Up to production 06/1999.

Crankcase ventilation out of order, engine can

sludge up and consume oil as a result

Cylinder head cover not okay:
#
2
Remove/install/replace cylinder head

cover.

ENGINE
112

Air cleaner positioned on engine

side.

ENGINE
113

Air cleaner positioned on engine

side.
AR01.20-P-5014BV

ENGINE

112

Air cleaner positioned on engine side

ENGINE
113

Air cleaner positioned on engine side

AR01.20-P-5014B

Cause 7:
Remedy 7:

00 001 70
Engine oil sludging due to excessively long

engine oil change intervals
Service information: Oil sludge

SI18.00-P-0010A

If the service interval according to

ASSYST is exceeded, the engine oil sludges

up sooner or later depending on the oil

quality, type of operation and operating time.

Engine consumes oil.

See Service Information.

1
Print out ASSYST printout.

2
Check oil change intervals

3
Inform vehicle owner.

4
Remove/install/replace piston rings.

AR03.10-P-7311BV

Disassemble and clean sludged engines

completely because dirty oil usually gets into

clean-oil side due to clogged oil filter.

Cause 8:
Remedy 8:

00 001 70
Piston rings sticky or have coke deposits from

engine oils (e.g. API-S in USA) in connection

with regionally poor fuel quality.

Always use engine oils according to

Specifications for Operating Fluids 229.3, do

not add special additives to engine oil and fuel

BB00.40-P-0229-03A

1
Remove/install/replace piston rings.

AR03.10-P-7311BV

Cause 9:
Remedy 9:

00 001 70
Piston ring wear due to excessive

contamination/dust (model 163) through air

intake system.
1
Remove/install/replace gaskets on air

intake line and distribution element of

partial load ventilation.

e.g. due to incorrect assembly after

workshop visit or embrittlement of gaskets
The distribution element with optimized

material will be available as of 11/ 2000 as a

standard feature.

2
Remove/install/replace intake module.

Exterior oil loss, e.g. due to cast iron

porosity on left side of crankcase in area of

engine support is not considered to be oil

consumption

In the event of a customer complaint

regarding the engine oil consumption, always

determine the oil consumption definitely

because the oil indicator lamp can come on

due to other causes (e.g. defective oil sensor).

Commercially available tools
(see Workshop Equipment Manual)

Number

Designation
Make (e. g.)
Order number

WH58.30-Z-1009-05A
Flexible inspection light
Scope of supply 1 (complete unit):

-glass fiber optical fiber

-light projector

-230 V, storage case

-operating instructions

-graphics protocol
Richard Wolf GmbH

Pforzheimerstr. 32

D-75438 Knittlingen

Karl Storz GmbH

Mittelstr. 8

D-78532 Tuttlingen
1.00565.00

80902

WH58.30-Z-1010-05A
Flexible inspection light

Scope of delivery 2 (for workshops which already have an approved

Wolf or Storz inspection light):

-storage case

-operating instructions

-pictures protocol
Richard Wolf GmbH

Pforzheimerstr. 32

D-75438 Knittlingen

Karl Storz GmbH

Mittelstr. 8

D-78532 Tuttlingen
7.05065.00

K03506AJ

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d by Modification services.
Page 2

Page 3835 of 4133

MERCEDES-BENZ ML500 1997 Complete Repair Manual
SI18.00-P-0010A
Service Information: oil sludge
26.3.01

ENGINE
111 in MODELS 124, 163, 170, 202, 203, 208, 210

ENGINE
112 in MODELS 129, 163, 170, 202, 203, 208, 210, 220

ENGINE
112, 113 in

SI18.00-P-0010A
Service Information: oil sludge
26.3.01

ENGINE
111 in MODELS 124, 163, 170, 202, 203, 208, 210

ENGINE
112 in MODELS 129, 163, 170, 202, 203, 208, 210, 220

ENGINE
112, 113 in MODEL 463

ENGINE
113 in MODELS 129, 163, 202, 208, 210, 215, 220

ENGINE
137 in MODEL 215, 220

ENGINE
166 in MODEL 168

Oil sludging in gasoline engines with ASSYST maintenance

system

Recently we have determined that time and time again oil

sludging occurs in gasoline engines with an ASSYST maintenance

system.

Oil sludging can lead to the following complaints:
D
engine oil consumption

D
engine smoke (white/blue)

D
influencing of oil level indicator

D
clogged oil filter, engine oil thickened like jelly

D
Check engine lamp illuminated

D
oil sludge visible during assembly job, e.g. in oil filter, in cylinder

head covers, condensation sludging
(engine 166) etc.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following list of causes may lead individually or as a combination
to engine oil sludging:

D
Crankcase ventilation inoperable, function orifices, bores,

passages in cylinder head cover, cylinder head, crankcase etc.

are mechanically sealed. A nonfunctioning crankcase

ventilation boosts loads on the engine oil through organic

nitrates. The risk of oil sludging increases.

The mechanical condition of the engine is always to be

checked, i.e. all engine oil drain orifices on the cylinder head

and crankcase and all crankcase ventilation ducts must be free

of obstacles. Crankcase breather lines may not be kinked.
Check the ventilation bores in the cylinder head covers.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D
The engine oil used does not comply with the specifications in

Sheet 229.1 or 229.3 of the Specifications for Service Products.

The additive process, e.g. dirt-carrying capability, neutralization

capability and oxidation resistance as well as the quality of the

base stock influence sludging time.

Use of engine oils with best possible resistance to formation of

sludge, i.e. use only tested and approved engine oils (from

Sheet 229.1 or 229.3). The best protection is afforded by the

engine oils on Sheet 229.3, which fulfill more stringent

specifications with regard to preventing sludge and deposits
(see Sheet 221.0, page 11). These oils have a distinctly better

anti-sludge characteristic than other engine oils.

D
Sludging after adding a fuel or engine oil special additive.

Do not use fuel or engine oil special additives. More information

hereto is available on Sheet 219.0 of the Specifications for

Service products. Reference to customer not to use special

additives.

D
Engine oil change not performed according to ASSYST

specifications. At driven distances

exceeding > approx. 3000 km, engine oil sludging may occur.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comply with engine oil and filter change as under ASSYST

specifications. Observe remaining distance.

D
Fuel grade lies outside standard (regionally contingent). If

contaminated, deficient fuel is used, then engine oil sludging

may occur even where approved engine oil is used.

Operation with fuel, e.g. as under DIN EN 228. Clarify refueling

behavior of customer. If engine operation regional, is

temporarily possible with deficient oil only, then the startup

distance has to be individually reduced, i.e. the oil change

temporarily performed at an interval of, e.g. 10,000 km.

D
Radiator antifreeze penetration into engine oil, e.g. through an

internal engine leak (cylinder head gasket, casting porosity).

The engine oil sludges within a short period. The crankcase

ventilation clogs up and stops functioning. Condensation

sludging clogs up the oil separator cells

(engine 166).
Rectify coolant leakage. Clean all sludged engine parts, in

particular the crankcase ventilation parts. If the occurrence

repeats, and casting porosity is suspected, e.g. replace

crankcase.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Page 1

Page 3836 of 4133

MERCEDES-BENZ ML500 1997 Complete Repair Manual
Measures for slightly sludged engine:

Oil and filter change. Purge engine, i.e. normal engine operation

in neutral, or while driving, using oil from Sheet 229.3, 228.3, or

228.5. Drain off sca