ECO mode MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 2006 Owner's Guide

equipped, the ambient temperature indication can be
toggled with the clock indication on the right side of
the multi-function indicator Liquid Crystal Display
(LCD) located near the lower edge of the instrument
cluster, directly below the speedometer. The ambient
temperature indication consists of a numeric value
with a ª+º (plus) or ª2º (minus) prefix, and the unit
of measure is identified with the characters ªÉCº
(Canadian vehicles only) or ªÉFº (United States vehi-
cles only) located directly above the temperature
indication. The indications of the ambient tempera-
ture indicator are not visible when the LCD is not
illuminated. When illuminated the indications
appear as dark characters and icons silhouetted
against an amber field. When the exterior lighting is
turned Off, the display is illuminated at maximum
brightness. When the exterior lighting is turned On
the display illumination level can be adjusted in con-
cert with the cluster general illumination lighting
using the ª+º (plus) and ª2º (minus) multi-function
indicator push buttons. The ambient temperature
indicator is serviced as a unit with the instrument
cluster.
OPERATION
The optional ambient temperature indicator gives
an indication to the vehicle operator of the outside
air temperature. This indicator is controlled by the
instrument cluster microprocessor based upon cluster
programming and a hard wired input received by the
cluster from the ambient temperature sensor. The
ambient temperature indicator is completely con-
trolled by the instrument cluster logic circuit, and
that logic will allow this indicator to operate when-
ever the multi-function indicator Liquid Crystal Dis-
play (LCD) is activated. Therefore, the ambient
temperature indicator remains functional regardless
of the ignition switch position.
The vehicle operator can choose to have the ambi-
ent temperature indicator displayed instead of the
clock information, but the clock and ambient temper-
ature indicator cannot be displayed at the same time.
The clock or ambient temperature indicator display
option is selected using the multi-function indicator
clock switch on the instrument cluster circuit board.
This switch is actuated manually by depressing the
clock switch push button that extends through the
lower edge of the cluster lens below the left end of
the multi-function indicator. Actuating this switch
momentarily will toggle the display between the
clock and ambient temperature indicator modes.
Actuating this switch twice within about one second
will cause the display to toggle, but then automati-
cally revert to the originally selected mode after
about twenty seconds.
The ambient temperature sensor located below the
front bumper is a Negative Temperature Coefficient
(NTC) thermistor. The internal resistance of the sen-sor is reduced as the ambient temperature rises. The
instrument cluster continually monitors the resis-
tance through the sensor to determine the tempera-
ture value to be displayed. The current value is
displayed immediately after the LCD is activated.
The display value will remain static regardless of
decreases in the sensor resistance (temperature ris-
ing) below vehicle speeds of 10 to 15 kilometers-per-
hour (6 to 9 miles-per-hour). Decreases in the sensor
resistance above 15 kilometers-per-hour (9 miles-per-
hour) and increases the sensor resistance (tempera-
ture falling) regardless of vehicle speed are displayed
subject to a sixty second delay.
The ambient temperature sensor is connected to
the instrument cluster in series between the ambient
temperature sensor return and sense circuits. The
ambient temperature sensor and the return and
sense circuits to the instrument cluster can be diag-
nosed using conventional diagnostic tools and meth-
ods. For proper diagnosis of the instrument cluster
circuitry that controls the ambient temperature indi-
cator, a diagnostic scan tool is required. Refer to the
appropriate diagnostic information.BRAKE INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
A brake indicator is standard equipment on all
instrument clusters. The brake indicator is located
near the lower edge of the instrument cluster, to the
left of the multi-function indicator display. In vehi-
cles built for the United States market, the brake
indicator consists of a stencil-like cutout of the word
ªBRAKEº in the opaque layer of the instrument clus-
ter overlay. In vehicles built for the Canadian mar-
ket, the brake indicator consists of the International
Control and Display Symbol icon for ªBrake Failureº
imprinted within a rectangular cutout in the opaque
layer of the instrument cluster overlay. In either
case, the dark outer layer of the overlay prevents the
indicator from being clearly visible when it is not
illuminated. A red Light Emitting Diode (LED)
behind the cutout in the opaque layer of the overlay
causes the ªBRAKEº text to appear in red, or the
icon to appear silhouetted against a red field through
the translucent outer layer of the overlay when the
indicator is illuminated from behind by the LED,
which is soldered onto the instrument cluster elec-
tronic circuit board. The brake indicator is serviced
as a unit with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The brake indicator gives an indication to the vehi-
cle operator when there are certain brake hydraulic
system malfunctions as indicated by a low brake
hydraulic fluid level condition, or when there is a
problem in the electronic brake force distribution
8J - 12 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA

clock remains functional regardless of the ignition
switch position.
The vehicle operator can choose to have the
optional ambient temperature indicator displayed
instead of the clock information, but the clock and
ambient temperature indicator cannot be displayed
at the same time. The clock or ambient temperature
indicator display option is selected using the multi-
function indicator clock switch on the instrument
cluster circuit board. This switch is actuated manu-
ally by depressing the clock switch push button that
extends through the lower edge of the cluster lens
below the left end of the multi-function indicator.
Actuating this switch momentarily will toggle the
display between the clock and ambient temperature
indicator modes. Actuating this switch twice within
about one second will cause the display to toggle, but
then automatically revert to the originally selected
mode after about twenty seconds.
See the owner's manual in the vehicle glove box for
more information on the features, use, operation and
setting procedures for the clock. For proper testing of
the instrument cluster circuitry that controls the
clock functions, a diagnostic scan tool is required.
Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
COOLANT LOW INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
A coolant low indicator is standard equipment on
all instrument clusters. The coolant low indicator is
located near the lower edge of the instrument cluster,
to the left of the multi-function indicator display. The
coolant low indicator consists of the International
Control and Display Symbol icon for ªLow Engine
Coolantº imprinted within a rectangular cutout in
the opaque layer of the instrument cluster overlay.
The dark outer layer of the overlay prevents the indi-
cator from being clearly visible when it is not illumi-
nated. A red Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind the
cutout in the opaque layer of the overlay causes the
icon to appear silhouetted against a red field through
the translucent outer layer of the overlay when the
indicator is illuminated from behind by the LED,
which is soldered onto the instrument cluster elec-
tronic circuit board. The coolant low indicator is ser-
viced as a unit with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The coolant low indicator gives an indication to the
vehicle operator when the engine coolant level is low.
This indicator is controlled by a transistor on the
instrument cluster circuit board based upon cluster
programming and a hard wired input received by the
cluster from the engine coolant level switch. The cool-
ant low indicator Light Emitting Diode (LED) is com-
pletely controlled by the instrument cluster logiccircuit, and that logic will only allow this indicator to
operate when the instrument cluster detects that the
ignition switch is in the On position. Therefore, the
LED will always be off when the ignition switch is in
any position except On. The LED only illuminates
when it is provided a path to ground by the instru-
ment cluster transistor. The instrument cluster will
turn on the coolant low indicator for the following
reasons:
²Bulb Test- Each time the ignition switch is
turned to the On position the coolant low indicator is
illuminated for about two seconds as a bulb test.
²Engine Coolant Level Switch Input- Each
time the cluster detects an appropriate input on the
low coolant fluid level sense circuit (engine coolant
level switch resistance low = engine coolant level low)
while the ignition switch is in the On position, the
coolant low indicator will be illuminated. The indica-
tor remains illuminated until the low coolant fluid
level sense input to the cluster changes (engine cool-
ant level switch resistance high = engine coolant
level full), or until the ignition switch is turned to
the Off position, whichever occurs first. The engine
coolant level switch also features a diagnostic resis-
tor connected in parallel between the switch input
and output to provide the cluster with verification
that the low coolant fluid level sense circuit is not
open or shorted.
The engine coolant level switch integral to the cool-
ant bottle provides a hard wired input to the instru-
ment cluster circuitry through the low coolant fluid
level sense circuit. The engine coolant level switch
and the low coolant fluid level sense circuit to the
instrument cluster can be diagnosed using conven-
tional diagnostic tools and methods. For proper diag-
nosis of the instrument cluster circuitry that controls
the coolant low indicator, a diagnostic scan tool is
required. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic infor-
mation.
ENGINE TEMPERATURE
GAUGE
DESCRIPTION
An engine coolant temperature gauge is standard
equipment on all instrument clusters. The engine
coolant temperature gauge is located in the upper
right corner of the instrument cluster, to the right of
the speedometer. The engine coolant temperature
gauge consists of a movable gauge needle or pointer
controlled by the instrument cluster circuitry and a
fixed 45 degree scale on the cluster overlay that
reads left-to-right from 120É C to 40É C for Canadian
vehicles, or from 250É F to 110É F for United States
vehicles. An International Control and Display Sym-
bol icon for ªEngine Coolant Temperatureº is located
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 15

The ECM continually monitors the fuel and emis-
sions system circuits and sensors to decide whether
the system is in good operating condition. The ECM
then sends the proper lamp-on or lamp-off messages
to the instrument cluster. If the instrument cluster
turns on the MIL after the bulb test, it may indicate
that a malfunction has occurred and that the fuel
and emissions systems may require service. For
proper diagnosis of the fuel and emissions systems,
the ECM, the CAN data bus, or the electronic mes-
sage inputs to the instrument cluster that control the
MIL, a diagnostic scan tool is required. Refer to the
appropriate diagnostic information.
MULTI - FUNCTION INDICA-
TOR
DESCRIPTION
A multi-function indicator is standard equipment
on all instrument clusters. The multi-function indica-
tor is located near the lower edge of the instrument
cluster, directly below the speedometer. The multi-
function indicator consists of a Liquid Crystal Dis-
play (LCD) unit and four push button-controlled
switches that are soldered onto the instrument clus-
ter electronic circuit board. The LCD is visible
through a large rectangular cutout in the instrument
cluster overlay, while the four switch push buttons
extend through a black plastic switch bezel located
on the cluster lens directly below the LCD. The four
multi-function indicator push buttons allow the vehi-
cle operator to configure and adjust several of the
display features. The buttons are labeled from left to
right: ªmiº (miles) or ªkmº (kilometers), an icon
depicting an analog clock face (clock), ª2º (minus),
and ª+º (plus).
The multi-function indicator LCD displays both
alpha-numeric characters and numerous icons to pro-
vide information to the vehicle operator. The indica-
tions of the multi-function indicator are not visible
when the LCD is not illuminated. When illuminated
the indications appear as dark characters and icons
silhouetted against an amber field. When the exterior
lighting is turned Off, the display is illuminated at
maximum brightness. When the exterior lighting is
turned On the display illumination level can be
adjusted in concert with the cluster general illumina-
tion lighting using the ª+º (plus) and ª2º (minus)
multi-function indicator push buttons. The multi-
function indicator LCD unit and push button
switches are serviced as a unit with the instrument
cluster.
OPERATION
The multi-function indicator has several display
capabilities including odometer, trip odometer, clock,engine oil level data, gear selector indicator
(PRNDL), certain diagnostic information and, on
vehicles so equipped, an optional Active Service SYS-
Tem (ASSYST) engine oil maintenance indicator and
an optional outside ambient temperature indicator.
The multi-function indicator is completely controlled
by the instrument cluster logic circuit, and that logic
will allow this indication to be viewed whenever the
multi-function indicator Liquid Crystal Display
(LCD) is activated. Therefore, the indicator remains
functional regardless of the ignition switch position.
With the ignition switch in the Off or Accessory posi-
tions and the key removed from the ignition lock cyl-
inder, the display is activated when the park lamps
are turned On or, for about thirty seconds after any
one of the multi-function indicator switch push but-
tons is depressed. Otherwise, the display unit is
active for about thirty seconds after the key is
inserted into the ignition lock cylinder, and inactive
about thirty seconds after the key is removed from
the ignition lock cylinder.
The multi-function indicator ªmiº (miles) or
ªkmº(kilometers) switch push button is used to con-
trol the odometer/trip odometer display modes. The
multi-function indicator clock switch push button is
used to control the clock/outside temperature display
modes. The multi-function indicator ª+º (plus) and
ª2º (minus) switch push buttons are used to adjust
the cluster general illumination dimming level, the
clock, and other cluster settings. See the owner's
manual in the vehicle glove box for more information
on the features, use, operation and setting proce-
dures for the various standard and optional multi-
function indicator displays.
Proper testing of the multi-function indicator LCD
unit, the CAN data bus and the electronic data bus
message inputs to the instrument cluster that control
some of the multi-function indicator functions
requires the use of a diagnostic scan tool. Refer to
the appropriate diagnostic information. Additional
details for the odometer/trip odometer, the clock, the
gear selector indicator, the ambient temperature indi-
cator and the ASSYST warning and reminder func-
tions of the multi-function indicator may be found
elsewhere in this service information.
ODOMETER
DESCRIPTION
An odometer and trip odometer are standard
equipment in all instrument clusters. The odometer
and trip odometer values are displayed on the left
side of the multi-function indicator Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD). The LCD is soldered onto the cluster
electronic circuit board and is visible through a win-
dow with a clear lens located near the lower edge of
8J - 22 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA

the instrument cluster, directly below the speedome-
ter. However, the odometer and trip odometer infor-
mation are not displayed simultaneously. The ªmiº
(miles) or ªkmº (kilometers) switch on the instrument
cluster circuit board toggles the display between
odometer and trip odometer modes by depressing the
switch push button that extends through the lower
edge of the cluster lens, directly below the multi-
function indicator LCD.
The odometer and trip odometer information is
stored in the instrument cluster memory. This infor-
mation can be increased when the proper inputs are
provided to the instrument cluster, but the informa-
tion cannot be decreased. The odometer can display
values up to 999,999 kilometers (999,999 miles). The
odometer latches at these values, and will not roll
over to zero. The trip odometer can display values up
to 999.9 kilometers (999.9 miles) before it rolls over
to zero. The odometer display does not have a deci-
mal point and will not show values less than a full
unit (kilometer or mile), while the trip odometer dis-
play does have a decimal point and will show tenths
of a unit (kilometer or mile). The unit of measure
(kilometers or miles) for the odometer and trip odom-
eter display is imprinted on the cluster overlay below
the left end of the LCD. The unit of measure for the
instrument cluster odometer/trip odometer is selected
at the time that it is manufactured, and cannot be
changed.
The indications of the odometer/trip odometer are
not visible when the LCD is not illuminated. When
illuminated the indications appear as dark charac-
ters silhouetted against an amber field. When the
exterior lighting is turned Off, the display is illumi-
nated at maximum brightness. When the exterior
lighting is turned On the display illumination level
can be adjusted in concert with the cluster general
illumination lighting using the plus and minus multi-
function indicator push buttons. The odometer has a
ªRental Carº mode, which will activate the multi-
function indicator LCD and illuminate the odometer
information for about thirty seconds after one of the
multi-function indicator push buttons is momentarily
depressed, or after the key is inserted into the igni-
tion switch lock cylinder with the ignition switch in
the Off position.
The odometer/trip odometer and the miles/kilome-
ters switch, and the miles/kilometers switch push
button are serviced as a unit with the instrument
cluster.
OPERATION
The odometer and trip odometer give an indication
to the vehicle operator of the distance the vehicle has
traveled. This indicator is controlled by the instru-
ment cluster circuitry based upon cluster program-
ming and electronic messages received by the cluster
from the Controller Anti-lock Brake (CAB) over theController Area Network (CAN) data bus. The odom-
eter and trip odometer information is displayed by
the multi-function indicator Liquid Crystal Display
(LCD). The LCD will display the odometer informa-
tion whenever it is activated, and will display the
last previously selected odometer or trip odometer
information when the ignition switch is turned to the
On position. The instrument cluster circuitry controls
the LCD and provides the following features:
²Odometer/Trip Odometer Display Toggling-
Actuating the multi-function indicator ªmiº (miles) or
ªkmº (kilometers) switch push button momentarily
with the LCD illuminated will toggle the display
between the odometer and trip odometer information.
Each time the LCD is illuminated with the ignition
switch in the On or Start positions, the display will
automatically return to the last mode previously
selected (odometer or trip odometer).
²Trip Odometer Reset- When the multi-func-
tion indicator ªmiº (miles) or ªkmº (kilometers) switch
push button is pressed and held for longer than
about two seconds, the trip odometer will be reset to
000.0 kilometers (miles). The LCD must be display-
ing the trip odometer information in order for the
trip odometer information to be reset.
The CAB continually monitors the vehicle speed
pulse information received from the four wheel speed
sensors, then sends the proper distance messages to
the instrument cluster. For proper diagnosis of the
wheel speed sensors, the CAB, the CAN data bus, or
the electronic message inputs to the instrument clus-
ter that control the odometer/trip odometer, a diag-
nostic scan tool is required. Refer to the appropriate
diagnostic information.
PARK BRAKE INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
A park brake indicator is standard equipment on
all instrument clusters. The park brake indicator is
located near the lower edge of the instrument cluster,
to the left of the multi-function indicator display. The
park brake indicator consists of stencil-like cutout of
the word ªPARKº in the opaque layer of the instru-
ment cluster overlay. The dark outer layer of the
overlay prevents the indicator from being clearly vis-
ible when it is not illuminated. A red Light Emitting
Diode (LED) behind the cutout in the opaque layer of
the overlay causes the ªPARKº text to appear in red
through the translucent outer layer of the overlay
when the indicator is illuminated from behind by the
LED, which is soldered onto the instrument cluster
electronic circuit board. The park brake indicator is
serviced as a unit with the instrument cluster.
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 23

received by the cluster from the Engine Control Mod-
ule (ECM) over the Controller Area Network (CAN)
data bus. The tachometer is an air core magnetic
unit that receives battery current on the instrument
cluster electronic circuit board when the instrument
cluster detects that the ignition switch is in the On
position. The cluster is programmed to move the
gauge needle back to the low end of the scale after
the ignition switch is turned to the Off position. The
instrument cluster circuitry controls the gauge nee-
dle position and provides the following features:
²Engine Speed Message- Each time the cluster
receives an engine speed message from the ECM it
will calculate the correct engine speed reading and
position the gauge needle at that relative speed posi-
tion on the gauge scale. The gauge needle will con-
tinually be repositioned at the relative engine speed
position on the gauge scale until the engine stops
running, or until the ignition switch is turned to the
Off position, whichever occurs first.
²Communication Error- If the cluster fails to
receive an engine speed message, it will hold the
gauge needle at the last indication for about three
seconds, or until the ignition switch is turned to the
Off position, whichever occurs first. After three sec-
onds, the gauge needle will return to the left end of
the gauge scale.
The ECM continually monitors the crankshaft posi-
tion sensor to determine the engine speed. The ECM
then sends the proper engine speed messages to the
instrument cluster. For proper diagnosis of the
crankshaft position sensor, the ECM, the CAN data
bus, or the electronic message inputs to the instru-
ment cluster that control the tachometer, a diagnos-
tic scan tool is required. Refer to the appropriate
diagnostic information.
TRACTION CONTROL INDICA-
TOR
DESCRIPTION
A traction control (ASR) indicator is standard
equipment on all instrument clusters. The traction
control indicator is located near the center of the
speedometer in the instrument cluster. The traction
control indicator consists of an ª!º (exclamation point)
imprinted within a triangular cutout in the opaque
layer of the instrument cluster overlay. The dark
outer layer of the overlay prevents the indicator from
being clearly visible when it is not illuminated. An
amber Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind the cutout
in the opaque layer of the overlay causes the excla-
mation point to appear silhouetted against an amber
field through the translucent outer layer of the over-
lay when the indicator is illuminated from behind by
the LED, which is soldered onto the instrument clus-ter electronic circuit board. The traction control indi-
cator is serviced as a unit with the instrument
cluster.
OPERATION
The traction control (ASR) indicator gives several
indications to the vehicle operator concerning the
operating status of the traction control (ASR) system.
The traction control indicator is controlled by a tran-
sistor on the instrument cluster circuit board based
upon cluster programming and electronic messages
received by the cluster from the Controller Anti-lock
Brake (CAB) over the Controller Area Network
(CAN) data bus. The traction control indicator Light
Emitting Diode (LED) is completely controlled by the
instrument cluster logic circuit, and that logic will
only allow this indicator to operate when the instru-
ment cluster detects that the ignition switch is in the
On position. Therefore, the LED will always be off
when the ignition switch is in any position except
On. The LED only illuminates when it is provided a
path to ground by the instrument cluster transistor.
The instrument cluster will turn on the traction con-
trol indicator for the following reasons:
²Bulb Test- Each time the ignition switch is
turned to the On position the traction control indica-
tor is illuminated for about two seconds as a bulb
test.
²Traction Control (ASR) Indicator Lamp-On
Message- Each time the cluster receives a traction
control indicator lamp-on message from the CAB, the
indicator will be illuminated. This indicator can be
flashed on and off, or illuminated solid, as dictated
by the CAB message. The indicator is illuminated
solid when the traction control system has been deac-
tivated; and is flashed when the traction control is
activated or when the driven wheels lose traction
with the traction control deactivated. The indicator
remains flashing or illuminated solid until the clus-
ter receives a lamp-off message from the CAB, or
until the ignition switch is turned to the Off position,
whichever occurs first.
The CAB continually monitors the traction control
(ASR) switch and the four wheel speed sensors to
determine the correct operating mode for the traction
control system. The CAB then sends the proper
lamp-on or lamp-off messages to the instrument clus-
ter. See the owner's manual in the vehicle glove box
for more information on the features, use, activation
and deactivation of the traction control (ASR) system.
For proper diagnosis of the traction control system,
the CAB, the CAN data bus, or the electronic mes-
sage inputs to the instrument cluster that control the
traction control indicator, a diagnostic scan tool is
required. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic infor-
mation.
8J - 26 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA

the left and right turn signal circuits. Each turn sig-
nal indicator Light Emitting Diode (LED) is com-
pletely controlled by the instrument cluster logic
circuit, and that logic will allow this indicator to
operate whenever the instrument cluster receives a
battery current input on the fused B(+) circuit.
Therefore, each LED can be illuminated regardless of
the ignition switch position. The LED only illumi-
nates when it is provided a path to ground by the
instrument cluster transistor. The instrument cluster
will turn on the turn signal indicators for the follow-
ing reasons:
²Turn Signal Input- Each time the cluster
detects a turn signal input from the turn signal relay
through the closed turn signal switch circuitry of the
multi-function switch on the hard wired left or right
turn signal circuit, the requested turn signal lamps
and turn signal indicator will be flashed on and off,
and a contactless relay soldered onto the cluster elec-
tronic circuit board will produce a clicking sound to
emulate a conventional turn signal flasher. The turn
signals and the turn signal indicators continue to
flash on and off until the turn signal switch circuitry
of the multi-function switch is opened, or until the
ignition switch is turned to the Off position, which-
ever occurs first.
²Hazard Warning Input- Each time the cluster
detects a hazard warning input from the turn signal
relay through the closed hazard warning switch cir-
cuitry of the multi-function switch on the hard wired
left and right turn signal circuits, all of the turn sig-
nal lamps and both turn signal indicators will be
flashed on and off, and a contactless relay soldered
onto the cluster electronic circuit board will produce
a clicking sound to emulate a conventional hazard
warning flasher. The turn signals and the turn signal
indicators continue to flash on and off until the haz-
ard warning switch circuitry of the multi-function
switch is opened.
An electronic wipers, turn signals and engine start
control module located within the fuse block beneath
the steering column monitors the turn signal circuits
and controls the flash rate of the turn signal relay.
The instrument cluster continually monitors the
right and left turn signal circuits to determine the
proper turn signal and hazard warning indicator
operation, then flashes the proper turn signal indica-
tors and the contactless relay on and off accordingly.
The multi-function switch, the turn signal relay and
the left and right turn signal circuits to the instru-
ment cluster can be diagnosed using conventional
diagnostic tools and methods. For proper diagnosis of
the wipers, turn signals and engine start control
module within the fuse block or the instrument clus-
ter circuitry that controls the turn signal indicators
and the contactless relay, a diagnostic scan tool is
required. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic infor-
mation.WAIT - TO - START INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
A wait-to-start indicator is standard equipment in
all instrument clusters. The wait-to-start indicator is
located near the lower edge of the instrument cluster,
to the right of the multi-function indicator display.
The wait-to-start indicator consists of the Interna-
tional Control and Display Symbol icon for ªDiesel
Preheatº imprinted within a rectangular cutout in
the opaque layer of the instrument cluster overlay.
The dark outer layer of the overlay prevents the indi-
cator from being clearly visible when it is not illumi-
nated. An amber Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind
the cutout in the opaque layer of the overlay causes
the icon to appear silhouetted against an amber field
through the translucent outer layer of the overlay
when the indicator is illuminated from behind by the
LED, which is soldered onto the instrument cluster
electronic circuit board. The wait-to-start indicator is
serviced as a unit with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The wait-to-start indicator gives an indication to
the vehicle operator when the diesel engine glow
plugs are energized in their pre-heat operating mode.
This indicator is controlled by a transistor on the
instrument cluster circuit board based upon cluster
programming and electronic messages received by
the cluster from the Engine Control Module (ECM)
over the Controller Area Network (CAN) data bus.
The wait-to-start indicator Light Emitting Diode
(LED) is completely controlled by the instrument
cluster logic circuit, and that logic will only allow
this indicator to operate when the instrument cluster
detects that the ignition switch is in the On position.
Therefore, the LED will always be off when the igni-
tion switch is in any position except On. The LED
only illuminates when it is provided a path to ground
by the instrument cluster transistor. The instrument
cluster will turn on the wait-to-start indicator for the
following reasons:
²Bulb Test- Each time the ignition switch is
turned to the On position the wait-to-start indicator
is illuminated for about two seconds as a bulb test.
²Wait-To-Start Lamp-On Message- Each time
the cluster receives a wait-to-start lamp-on message
from the ECM indicating that the diesel engine glow
plugs are energized in their pre-heat operating mode,
the wait-to-start indicator will be illuminated. The
indicator remains illuminated until the cluster
receives a wait-to-start lamp-off message indicating
that the pre-heat mode of the glow plugs has been
completed, until the ECM detects that the engine is
running, or until the ignition switch is turned to the
Off position, whichever occurs first.
8J - 28 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA

The ECM continually monitors the engine coolant
temperature sensor to determine when the glow
plugs need to be energized in their pre-heat operat-
ing mode. The ECM then sends the proper wait-to-
start lamp-on and lamp-off messages to the
instrument cluster. If the instrument cluster turns on
the indicator after the engine is started, it may indi-
cate that a malfunction has occurred and that the
engine glow control system requires service. The
ECM will store a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) for
any malfunction it detects. For proper diagnosis of
the engine coolant temperature sensor, the engine
glow control system and circuits, the ECM, the CAN
data bus, or the electronic message inputs to the
instrument cluster that control the wait-to-start indi-
cator, a diagnostic scan tool is required. Refer to the
appropriate diagnostic information.
WASHER FLUID INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
A washer fluid indicator is standard equipment on
all instrument clusters. However, this indicator is
only functional on vehicles equipped with an optional
washer fluid level switch integral to the washer
pump/motor unit on the washer reservoir. The
washer fluid indicator is located near the lower edge
of the instrument cluster, to the right of the multi-
function indicator display. The washer fluid indicator
consists of the International Control and Display
Symbol icon for ªWindshield Washer Fluidº imprinted
within a rectangular cutout in the opaque layer of
the instrument cluster overlay. The dark outer layer
of the overlay prevents the indicator from being
clearly visible when it is not illuminated. An amber
Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind the cutout in the
opaque layer of the overlay causes the icon to appear
silhouetted against an amber field through the trans-
lucent outer layer of the overlay when the indicator
is illuminated from behind by the LED, which is sol-
dered onto the instrument cluster electronic circuit
board. The washer fluid indicator is serviced as a
unit with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The washer fluid indicator gives an indication to
the vehicle operator that the fluid level in the washer
reservoir is low. This indicator is controlled by the
instrument cluster circuit board based upon cluster
programming and a hard wired input from the
optional washer fluid level switch that is integral to
the washer pump/motor unit. The washer fluid indi-
cator is completely controlled by the instrument clus-
ter logic circuit, and that logic will only allow this
indicator to operate when the instrument cluster
detects that the ignition switch is in the On position.
Therefore, the indicator will always be off when theignition switch is in any position except On. The indi-
cator only illuminates when it is switched to ground
by the instrument cluster circuitry. The instrument
cluster will turn on the washer fluid indicator for the
following reasons:
²Bulb Test- Each time the ignition switch is
turned to the On position the brake wear indicator is
illuminated by the instrument cluster for about two
seconds as a bulb test.
²Washer Fluid Level Switch Input- Each time
the cluster detects ground on the washer fluid switch
sense circuit (washer fluid level switch closed =
washer fluid level low) while the ignition switch is in
the On position, the washer fluid indicator is illumi-
nated. The indicator remains illuminated until the
washer fluid level switch input to the cluster is an
open circuit (washer fluid level switch open = washer
fluid level acceptable), or until the ignition switch is
turned to the Off position, whichever occurs first.
The instrument cluster continually monitors the
washer fluid level switch to determine the level of
the washer fluid. The instrument cluster logic applies
a delay strategy to this input to reduce the negative
effect that fluid sloshing within the reservoir can
have on reliable indicator operation. The washer
fluid level switch and circuit can be diagnosed using
conventional diagnostic tools and methods. For
proper diagnosis of the instrument cluster circuitry
that controls the washer fluid indicator, a diagnostic
scan tool is required. Refer to the appropriate diag-
nostic information.
WATER - IN - FUEL INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
A water-in-fuel indicator is standard equipment in
all instrument clusters. The water-in-fuel indicator is
located near the lower edge of the instrument cluster,
to the left of the multi-function indicator display. The
water-in-fuel indicator consists of the International
Control and Display Symbol icon for ªWater In Fuelº
imprinted within a rectangular cutout in the opaque
layer of the instrument cluster overlay. The dark
outer layer of the overlay prevents the indicator from
being clearly visible when it is not illuminated. An
amber Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind the cutout
in the opaque layer of the overlay causes the icon to
appear silhouetted against an amber field through
the translucent outer layer of the overlay when the
indicator is illuminated from behind by the LED,
which is soldered onto the instrument cluster elec-
tronic circuit board. The water-in-fuel indicator is
serviced as a unit with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The water-in-fuel indicator gives an indication to
the vehicle operator when there is excessive water
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 29

(3) Disconnect the front lamp unit wire harness
connector from the fog lamp bulb base (Fig. 14).
(4) Disengage the two fog lamp bulb retainers by
pushing them slightly toward the front lamp unit
housing, outward to each side of the bulb base, then
pivot the retainers off of the bulb base.
(5) Remove the fog lamp bulb from the integral
bulb holder on the front lamp unit reflector.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the fog lamp bulb into the integral
bulb holder on the front lamp unit reflector. Be cer-tain that the lugs on the bulb base are engaged in
the recesses of the bulb holder (Fig. 14).
(2) Engage the two fog lamp bulb retainers by piv-
oting them over the bulb base, pressing them slightly
toward the front lamp unit housing, then inward on
each side of the bulb base.
(3) Reconnect the front lamp unit wire harness
connector to the fog lamp bulb base.
(4) Position the front lamp unit rear cover onto the
lamp housing and engage the retainers over each
side of the cover to secure it (Fig. 13).
(5) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
FOG LAMP RELAY
REMOVAL
Fog lamps are optional equipment on this model.
On vehicles equipped with fog lamps, a fog lamp
relay is located in a dedicated connector of the vehi-
cle wire harness. This connector is snapped into an
opening in a stamped sheet metal bracket which is
secured with screws within the driver side front seat
riser just beneath the seat riser cover panel.
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or death, on
vehicles equipped with airbags, disable the supple-
mental restraint system before attempting any
steering wheel, steering column, airbag, seat belt
tensioner, or instrument panel component diagno-
sis or service. Disconnect and isolate the battery
negative (ground) cable, then wait two minutes for
the system capacitor to discharge before perform-
ing further diagnosis or service. This is the only
sure way to disable the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. Failure to take the proper precautions could
result in accidental airbag deployment.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Move the driver side front seat to its most for-
ward position for easiest access to the seat riser
cover panel (Fig. 15).
Fig. 13 Front Lamp Unit Bulbs Remove/Install
1 - COVER RETAINER (2)
2 - BULB RETAINER (3)
3 - FOG LAMP BULB (OPTIONAL)
4 - COVER
5 - LOW BEAM BULB
6 - POSITION BULB
7 - HIGH BEAM BULB
8 - TURN/PARK/SIDE MARKER BULB
9 - FRONT LAMP UNIT
Fig. 14 Fog Lamp Bulb Remove/Install
1 - LAMP HOUSING
2 - BULB RETAINER
3 - CONNECTOR
4 - BULB BASE
VALAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR 8L - 11

(3) Remove the cover panel from the top of the
driver side seat riser.
(4) Remove the fog lamp relay by grasping it
firmly and pulling it straight out of the relay connec-
tor.
INSTALLATION
Fog lamps are optional equipment on this model.
On vehicles equipped with fog lamps, a fog lamp
relay is located in a dedicated connector of the vehi-
cle wire harness. This connector is snapped into an
opening in a stamped sheet metal bracket which is
secured with screws within the driver side front seat
riser just beneath the seat riser cover panel.
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or death, on
vehicles equipped with airbags, disable the supple-
mental restraint system before attempting any
steering wheel, steering column, airbag, seat belt
tensioner, or instrument panel component diagno-
sis or service. Disconnect and isolate the battery
negative (ground) cable, then wait two minutes for
the system capacitor to discharge before perform-
ing further diagnosis or service. This is the only
sure way to disable the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. Failure to take the proper precautions could
result in accidental airbag deployment.
(1) Position the fog lamp relay to the relay connec-
tor.
(2) Align the fog lamp relay terminals with the
terminal cavities in the relay connector.
(3) Using hand pressure, push firmly and evenly
on the top of the fog lamp relay until the terminals
are fully seated in the relay connector.
(4) Position the cover panel onto the top of the
driver side seat riser (Fig. 15).(5) Install and tighten the two screws that secure
the cover panel to the top of the seat riser under the
driver side front seat.
(6) Move the driver side front seat back to its driv-
ing position.
(7) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
FOG LAMP SWITCH
REMOVAL
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or death, on
vehicles equipped with airbags, disable the supple-
mental restraint system before attempting any
steering wheel, steering column, airbag, seat belt
tensioner, or instrument panel component diagno-
sis or service. Disconnect and isolate the battery
negative (ground) cable, then wait two minutes for
the system capacitor to discharge before perform-
ing further diagnosis or service. This is the only
sure way to disable the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. Failure to take the proper precautions could
result in accidental airbag deployment.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the cluster bezel from the instrument
panel (Fig. 16). (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT
PANEL/CLUSTER BEZEL - REMOVAL).
(3) From the back of the cluster bezel, squeeze the
two latches on the fog lamp switch body and push
the switch out through the face of the bezel (Fig.
17).
Fig. 15 Seat Riser Cover
1 - DRIVER SEAT BACK
2 - COVER PANEL
3 - SCREW (2)
4 - SEAT RISER
Fig. 16 Fog Lamp Switch
1 - FOG LAMP SWITCH
2 - SCREW (2)
3 - CLUSTER BEZEL
4 - TO REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH (OPTION AL)
5 - TO HEADLAMP LEVELING SWITCH
6 - TO FOG LAMP SWITCH (OPTIONAL)
8L - 12 LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIORVA

LAMPS / LIGHTING - INTERIOR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
LAMPS/LIGHTING - INTERIOR
DESCRIPTION.........................28
OPERATION...........................29
SPECIFICATIONS - INTERIOR LIGHTING.....29
ASH RECEIVER/CIGAR LIGHTER LAMP UNIT
REMOVAL.............................30
INSTALLATION.........................30
CARGO/DOME LAMP BULB
REMOVAL.............................30
INSTALLATION.........................30
CARGO/DOME LAMP UNIT
REMOVAL.............................31
INSTALLATION.........................31
CARGO LAMP SWITCH
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - INSTRUMENT PANEL........31
REMOVAL - BULKHEAD................31
REMOVAL - REAR PILLAR..............31
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - INSTRUMENT PANEL.....32
INSTALLATION - BULKHEAD.............32
INSTALLATION - REAR PILLAR...........32
DOME/READING LAMP BULB
REMOVAL.............................32INSTALLATION.........................32
DOME/READING LAMP UNIT
REMOVAL.............................32
INSTALLATION.........................33
DOME LAMP/INTRUSION SENSOR BULB
REMOVAL.............................33
INSTALLATION.........................33
DOME LAMP/INTRUSION SENSOR
REMOVAL.............................33
INSTALLATION.........................34
DOOR JAMB SWITCH
REMOVAL.............................34
INSTALLATION.........................34
ENTRY/EXIT LAMP BULB
REMOVAL.............................34
INSTALLATION.........................35
ENTRY/EXIT LAMP UNIT
REMOVAL.............................35
INSTALLATION.........................35
TIME DELAY RELAY
REMOVAL.............................35
INSTALLATION.........................36
LAMPS / LIGHTING - INTERIOR
DESCRIPTION
The interior lighting for this model includes the
following standard and optional incandescent interior
lamps and controls:
²Ash Receiver/Cigar Lighter Lamp- An avail-
able ash receiver/cigar lighter lamp is secured by an
integral mount to the outside of the cigar lighter halo
ring. A single lamp serves to illuminate both the
translucent halo ring and the ash receiver.
²Cargo/Dome Lamp- Several cargo/dome lamp
units located overhead in both the front and rear of
the vehicle interior are standard equipment. These
lamps feature a single incandescent bulb. An optional
version of these lamps includes an integral three-po-
sition switch that protrudes through the lamp lens.
²Cargo Lamp Switch- Toggle-type remote
cargo lamp switches located in the accessory switch
bezel in the center of the instrument panel, on the
back side of the cargo compartment bulkhead panel,
and on the rear cargo door pillar are an available
option on all van models. The instrument panel
switch has two Light-Emitting Diode (LED) units,one for illumination and a second that provides an
indication. The switches mounted in the cargo com-
partment also have two LED units, but only the indi-
cation LED unit is functional in this application.
²Dome/Reading Lamp- An optional equipment
dome/reading lamp unit is located in the windshield
header area between the driver and passenger sun
visors. This lamp features two incandescent bulbs,
one dome lamp bulb and a second, dedicated reading
lamp bulb. An integral four-position switch protrudes
through the lamp lens.
²Dome Lamp/Intrusion Sensor- An optional
equipment dome lamp/intrusion sensor unit is
located overhead in the vehicle interior. This lamp
features four incandescent bulbs, two for dome lamps
and two for dedicated right and left reading lamps.
This lamp has two integral three-position switches,
one to control interior lamp operation and one to con-
trol reading lamp operation. This lamp also houses
three intrusion sensors that are part of an optional
vehicle theft security system.
²Door Jamb Switch- A door jamb switch for
each front door is standard equipment on all models.
A door jamb switch for each sliding side door and the
8L - 28 LAMPS/LIGHTING - INTERIORVA