checking oil Mercury Grand Marquis 2009 Owner's Manuals

Replace wiper blades at least once per year for optimum performance.
Poor wiper quality can be improved by cleaning the wiper blades and the
windshield. Refer toWindows and wiper bladesin theCleaning
chapter.
To prolong the life of the wiper blades, it is highly recommended to
scrape off the ice on the windshield before turning on the wipers. The
layer of ice has many sharp edges and can damage the micro edge of the
wiper rubber element.
ENGINE OIL
Checking the engine oil
Refer to thescheduled maintenance informationfor the appropriate
intervals for checking the engine oil.
1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground.
2. Turn the engine off and wait up to 15 minutes for the oil to drain into
the oil pan.
3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P
(Park).
4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
5. Locate and carefully remove the
engine oil level dipstick.
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6. Wipe the dipstick clean. Insert the dipstick fully, then remove it again.
•If the oil level iswithin this
range,the oil level is acceptable.
DO NOT ADD OIL.
•If the oil level isbelow this
mark,engineoil must be added
to raise the level within the
normal operating range.
•If required, add engine oil to the
engine. Refer toAdding engine
oilin this chapter.
•Do not overfill the engine
with oil. Oil levels above this
mark may cause engine
damage.If the engine is
overfilled, some oil must be
removed from the engine by an authorized dealer.
7. Put the dipstick back in and ensure it is fully seated.
Adding engine oil
1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer toChecking the engine
oilin this chapter.
2. If the engine oil level is not within the normal operating range, add only
certified engine oil of the recommended viscosity. Remove the engine oil
filler cap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into the opening.
3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the
normal operating range on the engine oil level dipstick.
4. Install the dipstick and ensure it is fully seated.
5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning the filler cap clockwise
until three clicks can be heard.
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If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed,
the clock and radio settings must be reset once the battery is
reconnected.
•Always dispose of automotive
batteries in a responsible manner.
Follow your local authorized
standards for disposal. Call your
local authorized recycling center
to find out more about recycling
automotive batteries.
ENGINE COOLANT
Checking engine coolant
The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the
intervals listed inscheduled maintenance information.The coolant
concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and distilled water,
which equates to a freeze point of -34°F (-36°C). Coolant concentration
testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester. The level of
coolant should be maintained at the FULL COLD level or within the
COLD FILL RANGE in the coolant reservoir. If the level falls below, add
coolant per the instructions in theAdding engine coolantsection.
Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water
concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above
60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly.A
50/50 mixture of coolant and water provides the following:
•Freeze protection down to -34°F (-36°C).
•Boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).
•Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion.
•Proper function of calibrated gauges.
L
E
A
D
RETURN
RECYCLE
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Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ............38
Clock adjust
6-CD in dash .............................33
AM/FM .......................................21
AM/FM/CD .................................24
AM/FM/Tape/CD .......................28
Console ........................................53
Controls
power seat .................................89
steering column ........................61
Coolant
checking and adding ..............232
refill capacities ................236, 257
specifications ..........................257
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................58
Cupholder(s) ...............................93
Customer Assistance ................184
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................213
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ..............213
Getting roadside assistance ...184
Getting the service you
need .........................................209
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................214
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................212
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................42
Defrost
rear window ..............................40Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................252
engine oil .................................227
Driving under special
conditions ..................................182
through water .........................183
E
Electronic message center .........62
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................202
Emission control system ..........248
Engine ........................................260
cleaning ...................................218
coolant .....................................232
fail-safe cooling .......................237
idle speed control ...................230
lubrication specifications .......257
refill capacities ........................257
service points ..................225–226
starting after a collision .........186
Engine block heater .................172
Engine oil ..................................227
change oil soon warning,
message center .......................227
checking and adding ..............227
dipstick ....................................227
filter, specifications ........229, 255
recommendations ...................229
refill capacities ........................257
specifications ..........................257
Event data recording ....................7
Exhaust fumes ..........................171
F
Fail safe cooling ........................237
Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) ....238
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L
Lamps
autolamp system .......................41
bulb replacement
specifications chart ..................47
daytime running light ...............42
fog lamps ...................................42
headlamps .................................41
headlamps, flash to pass ..........42
instrument panel, dimming .....43
interior lamps .....................45–47
replacing bulbs .........................48
LATCH anchors .........................129
Lights, warning and indicator ....12
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........175
Limited slip axle
(see Traction Loc) ....................179
Load limits .................................158
Locks
autolock .....................................72
childproof ..................................74
doors ..........................................72
Lubricant specifications ...........257
Lug nuts ....................................201
Lumbar support, seats ...............91
M
Message center ...........................62
english/metric button ...............66
system check button ................65
warning messages .....................67
Mirrors .........................................56
automatic dimming rearview
mirror ........................................56
fold away ...................................57
heated ........................................57
side view mirrors (power) .......56Motorcraft parts ........222, 238, 255
O
Octane rating ............................243
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................227
P
Parking brake ............................176
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....255
Passenger Occupant
Classification Sensor ...................95
Pedals (see Power adjustable
foot pedals) .................................57
Power adjustable foot pedals .....57
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) ...............................191
Power door locks ........................72
Power mirrors .............................56
Power point .................................54
Power steering ..........................178
fluid, checking and adding ....251
fluid, refill capacity ................257
Power Windows ...........................55
R
Radio ..........................20, 22, 25, 30
Rear window defroster ...............40
Recommendations for
attaching safety restraints for
children ......................................122
Relays ................................187, 194
Remote entry system .................76
illuminated entry ......................79
locking/unlocking doors ...........77
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