power steering fluid Mercury Grand Marquis 2009 Owner's Manuals

Vehicle Symbol Glossary
Power Windows
Front/Rear
Power Window Lockout
Child Safety Door
Lock/UnlockInterior Luggage
Compartment Release
Panic AlarmEngine Oil
Engine CoolantEngine Coolant
Temperature
Do Not Open When HotBattery
Avoid Smoking, Flames,
or SparksBattery Acid
Explosive GasFan Warning
Power Steering FluidMaintain Correct Fluid
LevelMAX
MIN
Service Engine SoonEngine Air Filter
Passenger Compartment
Air FilterJack
Check Fuel CapLow Tire Pressure
Warning
2009 Grand Marquis(grn)
Owners Guide(own2002), 2nd Printing
USA(fus)
Introduction
11

STEERING
To help prevent damage to the power steering system, never hold the
steering wheel at its furthest turning points (until it stops) for more than
a few seconds when the engine is running.
It is also important to maintain a proper power steering fluid level in the
power steering fluid reservoir:
•Do not operate the vehicle with a low power steering pump fluid level.
SeePower steering fluidin theMaintenance and Specifications
chapter.
•Some noise is normal during operation. If the noise is excessive, check
for low power steering pump fluid level before seeking service by your
authorized dealer.
•Heavy or uneven steering efforts may be caused by low power steering
pump fluid level. Check for low power steering pump fluid level before
seeking service by your authorized dealer.
•Do not fill the power steering pump reservoir above the maximum
level, as this may result in leaks from the reservoir. SeePower
steering fluidin theMaintenance and Specificationschapter.
If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is off), you
can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort.
If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:
•an improperly inflated tire
•uneven tire wear
•loose or worn suspension components
•loose or worn steering components
•improper steering alignment
AIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
The air suspension system is designed to improve ride, handling and
general vehicle performance during:
•Certain road conditions
•Steering maneuvers
•Braking
•Accelerations
This system keeps the rear of your vehicle at a constant level by
automatically adding air or releasing air from the springs.
2009 Grand Marquis(grn)
Owners Guide(own2002), 2nd Printing
USA(fus)
Driving
178

IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1. Brake fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil dipstick
3. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
4. Air filter assembly
5. Power steering fluid reservoir
6. Engine coolant reservoir
7. Battery
8. Power distribution box
9. Engine oil filler cap
10. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick
2009 Grand Marquis(grn)
Owners Guide(own2002), 2nd Printing
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
225

Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If
the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will
have to be repeated.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid.
Refer toscheduled maintenance
information.
1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Check the fluid level in the
reservoir. It should be between the
MIN and MAX lines. Do not add
fluid if the level is in this range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer toMaintenance
product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter for the proper
fluid type.
DONOTOVERFILLPOWERSTEERINGFLUID
MAX
MIN
2009 Grand Marquis(grn)
Owners Guide(own2002), 2nd Printing
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
251

Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number / Ford
specification
Lock cylinders —Motorcraft Penetrating
and Lock LubricantXL-1 /
None
Power steering fluidBetween MIN
and MAX on
reservoirMotorcraft
MERCONVATFXT-5-QM /
MERCONV
Automatic
transmission fluid
(4R75E)13.9 quarts
(13.2L)
3
Motorcraft
MERCONLV AT F
4
XT-10-QLV /
MERCONLV
Rear axle fluid
5
5.0 pints (2.4L)
6
Motorcraft SAE 80W-90
Premium Rear Axle
LubricantXY-80W90-QL /
WSP-M2C197-A
Windshield washer
fluidFill to line on
reservoirMotorcraft Premium
Windshield Washer
ConcentrateZC-32-A /
WSB-M8B16-A2
Fuel Tank19.0 gallons
(71.9L)——
1Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.2Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the
requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark.3Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size and
if equipped with an in-tank cooler. The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set
by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.4Use of any fluid other than the recommended fluid may cause transmission damage. Refer to
scheduled maintenance informationto determine the correct service interval.
2009 Grand Marquis(grn)
Owners Guide(own2002), 2nd Printing
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
258

Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ............38
Clock adjust
6-CD in dash .............................33
AM/FM .......................................21
AM/FM/CD .................................24
AM/FM/Tape/CD .......................28
Console ........................................53
Controls
power seat .................................89
steering column ........................61
Coolant
checking and adding ..............232
refill capacities ................236, 257
specifications ..........................257
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................58
Cupholder(s) ...............................93
Customer Assistance ................184
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................213
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ..............213
Getting roadside assistance ...184
Getting the service you
need .........................................209
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................214
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................212
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................42
Defrost
rear window ..............................40Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................252
engine oil .................................227
Driving under special
conditions ..................................182
through water .........................183
E
Electronic message center .........62
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................202
Emission control system ..........248
Engine ........................................260
cleaning ...................................218
coolant .....................................232
fail-safe cooling .......................237
idle speed control ...................230
lubrication specifications .......257
refill capacities ........................257
service points ..................225–226
starting after a collision .........186
Engine block heater .................172
Engine oil ..................................227
change oil soon warning,
message center .......................227
checking and adding ..............227
dipstick ....................................227
filter, specifications ........229, 255
recommendations ...................229
refill capacities ........................257
specifications ..........................257
Event data recording ....................7
Exhaust fumes ..........................171
F
Fail safe cooling ........................237
Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) ....238
2009 Grand Marquis(grn)
Owners Guide(own2002), 2nd Printing
USA(fus)
Index
266

L
Lamps
autolamp system .......................41
bulb replacement
specifications chart ..................47
daytime running light ...............42
fog lamps ...................................42
headlamps .................................41
headlamps, flash to pass ..........42
instrument panel, dimming .....43
interior lamps .....................45–47
replacing bulbs .........................48
LATCH anchors .........................129
Lights, warning and indicator ....12
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........175
Limited slip axle
(see Traction Loc) ....................179
Load limits .................................158
Locks
autolock .....................................72
childproof ..................................74
doors ..........................................72
Lubricant specifications ...........257
Lug nuts ....................................201
Lumbar support, seats ...............91
M
Message center ...........................62
english/metric button ...............66
system check button ................65
warning messages .....................67
Mirrors .........................................56
automatic dimming rearview
mirror ........................................56
fold away ...................................57
heated ........................................57
side view mirrors (power) .......56Motorcraft parts ........222, 238, 255
O
Octane rating ............................243
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................227
P
Parking brake ............................176
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....255
Passenger Occupant
Classification Sensor ...................95
Pedals (see Power adjustable
foot pedals) .................................57
Power adjustable foot pedals .....57
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) ...............................191
Power door locks ........................72
Power mirrors .............................56
Power point .................................54
Power steering ..........................178
fluid, checking and adding ....251
fluid, refill capacity ................257
Power Windows ...........................55
R
Radio ..........................20, 22, 25, 30
Rear window defroster ...............40
Recommendations for
attaching safety restraints for
children ......................................122
Relays ................................187, 194
Remote entry system .................76
illuminated entry ......................79
locking/unlocking doors ...........77
2009 Grand Marquis(grn)
Owners Guide(own2002), 2nd Printing
USA(fus)
Index
268