power steering fluid Mercury Grand Marquis 2010 Owner's Manuals

Vehicle Symbol Glossary
Power Windows
Front/Rear
Power Window Lockout
Child Safety Door
Lock/UnlockInterior Luggage
Compartment Release
Panic AlarmEngine Oil
Engine CoolantEngine Coolant
Temperature
Do Not Open When HotBattery
Avoid Smoking, Flames,
or SparksBattery Acid
Explosive GasFan Warning
Power Steering FluidMaintain Correct Fluid
LevelMAX
MIN
Service Engine SoonEngine Air Filter
Passenger Compartment
Air FilterJack
Check Fuel CapLow Tire Pressure
Warning
Introduction
11
2010 Crown Victoria(cro)
Owners Guide, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

STEERING
To help prevent damage to the power steering system, never hold the
steering wheel at its furthest turning points (until it stops) for more than
a few seconds when the engine is running.
It is also important to maintain a proper power steering fluid level in the
power steering fluid reservoir:
•Do not operate the vehicle with a low power steering pump fluid level.
SeePower steering fluidin theMaintenance and Specifications
chapter.
•Some noise is normal during operation. If the noise is excessive, check
for low power steering pump fluid level before seeking service by your
authorized dealer.
•Heavy or uneven steering efforts may be caused by low power steering
pump fluid level. Check for low power steering pump fluid level before
seeking service by your authorized dealer.
•Do not fill the power steering pump reservoir above the maximum
level, as this may result in leaks from the reservoir. SeePower
steering fluidin theMaintenance and Specificationschapter.
If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is off), you
can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort.
If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:
•an improperly inflated tire
•uneven tire wear
•loose or worn suspension components
•loose or worn steering components
•improper steering alignment
AIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
The air suspension system is designed to improve ride, handling and
general vehicle performance during:
•Certain road conditions
•Steering maneuvers
•Braking
•Accelerations
This system keeps the rear of your vehicle at a constant level by
automatically adding air or releasing air from the springs.
Driving
183
2010 Crown Victoria(cro)
Owners Guide, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1. Brake fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil dipstick
3. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
4. Air filter assembly
5. Power steering fluid reservoir
6. Engine coolant reservoir
7. Battery
8. Power distribution box
9. Engine oil filler cap
10. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick
Maintenance and Specifications
231
2010 Crown Victoria(cro)
Owners Guide, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

for 15 seconds without cranking the engine. If the service engine
soon
indicator blinks eight times, it means that the vehicle is not
ready for I/M testing; if the service engine soon
indicator stays on
solid, it means that the vehicle is ready for I/M testing.
The OBD-II system is designed to check the emission control system
during normal driving. A complete check may take several days. If the
vehicle is not ready for I/M testing, the following driving cycle consisting
of mixed city and highway driving may be performed:
15 minutes of steady driving on an expressway/highway followed by
20 minutes of stop-and-go driving with at least four 30-second idle
periods.
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If
the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will
have to be repeated.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid.
Refer toscheduled maintenance
information.
1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
Maintenance and Specifications
257
2010 Crown Victoria(cro)
Owners Guide, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

4. Check the fluid level in the
reservoir. It should be between the
MIN and MAX lines. Do not add
fluid if the level is in this range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer toMaintenance
product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter for the proper
fluid type.
BRAKE FLUID
The fluid level will drop slowly as
the brakes wear, and will rise when
the brake components are replaced.
Fluid levels below the MAX line that
do not trigger the brake system
warning lamp are within the normal
operating range, there is no need to
add fluid. If the fluid levels are outside of the normal operating range,
the performance of your brake system could be compromised, seek
service from your authorized dealer immediately.
TRANSMISSION FLUID
Checking automatic transmission fluid (if equipped)
Refer to yourscheduled maintenance informationfor scheduled
intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transmission does not
consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the
transmission is not working properly, i.e., if the transmission slips or
shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage.
Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an
accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is at normal operating
temperature (approximately 20 miles [30 km]). If your vehicle has been
operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic during hot
weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about
30 minutes to allow fluid to cool before checking.
DONOTOVERFILLPOWERSTEERINGFLUID
MAX
MIN
MAX
Maintenance and Specifications
258
2010 Crown Victoria(cro)
Owners Guide, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number / Ford
specification
Engine oil 6.0 quarts (5.7L)•Motorcraft
SAE
5W-20 Premium
Synthetic Blend Motor
Oil (US)
•Motorcraft
SAE 5W20
Full Synthetic Motor Oil
(US)
•Motorcraft
SAE
5W-20 Super Premium
Motor Oil (Canada)
•Motorcraft
SAE
5W-20 Synthetic Motor
Oil (Canada)
2
•XO-5W20-QSP (US)
•XO-5W20-QFS (US)
•CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
•CXO-5W20-LFS12 (Canada) /
WSS-M2C930-A with API
Certification Mark
Hinges, latches, striker
plates, fuel filler door
hinge and seat tracks— Multi-Purpose GreaseXG-4 or XL-5 /
ESB-M1C93-B
Lock cylinders —Motorcraft
Penetrating
and Lock LubricantXL-1 /
None
Power steering fluidBetween MIN and
MAX on reservoirMotorcraft

MERCON
VATFXT-5-QM /
MERCON
V
Automatic transmission
fluid (4R75E)13.9 quarts
(13.2L)
3
Motorcraft

MERCON
LV AT F
4
XT-10-QLV /
MERCON
LV
Maintenance and Specifications
264
2010 Crown Victoria(cro)
Owners Guide, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................138
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............224
instrument panel ....................226
interior .....................................226
plastic parts ............................225
washing ....................................222
waxing .....................................223
wheels ......................................223
wiper blades ............................225
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ............44
Clock adjust
6-CD in dash .............................40
AM/FM .......................................28
AM/FM/CD .................................31
AM/FM/Tape/CD .......................35
Compass, electronic
set zone adjustment .................24
Console ........................................67
Controls
power seat .................................93
steering column ........................74
Coolant
checking and adding ..............238
refill capacities ................242, 263
specifications ..........................263
Cooler ........................................274
Cruise control (see Speed
control) ........................................71
Cupholder(s) ...............................97
Customer Assistance ................189
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................300
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ..............219
Getting roadside assistance ...189Getting the service you
need .........................................215
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................220
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................219
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................48
Defrost
rear window ..............................46
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................258
engine oil .................................233
Driving under special
conditions ..................................187
through water .........................188
E
Electronic message center .........19
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................208
Emergency Flashers .................190
Emission control system ..........254
Engine ........................................266
cleaning ...................................224
coolant .....................................238
fail-safe cooling .......................243
idle speed control ...................236
lubrication specifications .......263
refill capacities ........................263
service points ..................231–232
starting after a collision .........191
Engine block heater .................177
Index
304
2010 Crown Victoria(cro)
Owners Guide, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

Power distribution connector
(police and fleet vehicles) .......272
Power door locks ........................76
Power mirrors .............................70
Power point .................................67
Rear (police) ...........................273
Power steering ..........................183
fluid, checking and adding ....257
fluid, refill capacity ................263
Power Windows ...........................68
R
Radio ..........................27, 29, 32, 37
Rear window defroster ...............46
Recommendations for
attaching safety restraints for
children ......................................126
Relays ................................192, 200
Remote entry system .................80
illuminated entry ......................83
locking/unlocking doors ...........81
opening the trunk .....................81
panic alarm ...............................81
replacement/additional
transmitters ...............................82
replacing the batteries .............82
Roadside assistance ..................189
S
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ....................97, 101–106
Safety Canopy ...........................121
Safety defects, reporting ..........221
Safety restraints ..........97, 101–106
Belt-Minder
...........................107
extension assembly ................105for adults .........................102–105
for children .............................124
lap belt ....................................103
Occupant Classification
Sensor ........................................99
warning light and chime ........106
Safety restraints - LATCH
anchors ......................................133
Safety seats for children ..........128
Safety Compliance
Certification Label ....................267
Seat belt extenders (police) ....280
Seats ............................................91
child safety seats ....................128
front seats .................................92
heated ........................................96
Heavy duty (police) ...............280
SecuriLock passive anti-theft
system ....................................86, 89
Servicing your vehicle ..............229
Setting the clock
AM/FM single CD .....................31
AM/FM stereo ...........................28
AM/FM/In-dash 6 CD ................40
AM/FM/Tape/CD .......................35
Spark plugs, specifications ......262,
266
Specification chart,
lubricants ...................................263
Speed control ..............................71
Speedometer
calibrated (police) ..................281
Starting a flex fuel vehicle .......175
Starting your vehicle ........173–175
jump starting ..........................208
Steering wheel
controls ......................................74
Index
307
2010 Crown Victoria(cro)
Owners Guide, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

tilting .........................................66
Suspension
heavy duty (police) ................274
T
Tilt steering wheel ......................66
Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS)
Tires, Wheels and Loading ....157
Police and fleet vehicles ........275
Tires ...................................142–143
alignment ................................150
care ..........................................146
changing ..................................205
checking the pressure ............146
inflating ...................................144
label .........................................156
police vehicles ........................275
replacing ..................................148
rotating ....................................151
safety practices .......................149
sidewall information ...............152
snow tires and chains ............162
spare tire .........................201, 203
terminology .............................143
tire grades ...............................143
treadwear ........................142, 147
Towing .......................................169
recreational towing .................172
trailer towing ..........................169
wrecker ....................................213
Traction control ........................182Traction-lok rear axle ...............184
Transmission .............................185
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....184
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic) .............................258
fluid, refill capacities ..............263
lubricant specifications ..........263
Trunk ...........................................78
Pack and loading ....................282
remote release ....................75, 81
Turn signal ..................................52
V
Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) ..........................................267
Vehicle loading ..........................163
Ventilating your vehicle ...........176
W
Warning lights (see Lights) .......12
Washer fluid ..............................232
Water, Driving through .............188
Windows
power .........................................68
Windshield washer fluid and
wipers ..........................................65
checking and adding fluid .....232
replacing wiper blades ...........232
Wrecker towing .........................213
Index
308
2010 Crown Victoria(cro)
Owners Guide, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)