engine coolant Mercury Milan 2010 s User Guide

3. Step back while the pressure releases.
4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the
cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.
•2.5L coolant bleed valve
•3.0L coolant bleed valve
5. Open the coolant bleed valve on the back of the engine water outlet
for the 2.5L engine or in the thermostat housing for the 3.0L engine.
6. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture, to
within the COLD FILL RANGE or the FULL COLD level on the reservoir.
If you removed the radiator cap in an overflow system, fill the radiator
until the coolant is visible and radiator is almost full.
7. Close the bleed valve and reinstall the cap on the coolant reservoir.
Turn the cap until it is tightly installed to prevent coolant loss.
After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration (refer
toChecking engine coolant).If the concentration is not 50/50
(protection to –34°F/–36°C), drain some coolant and adjust the
concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50
coolant concentration.
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Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant
reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If
necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and
distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level.
If you have to add more than 1.0 quart (1.0 liter) of engine coolant per
month, have your authorized dealer check the engine cooling system.
Your cooling system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low
level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine
damage.
Recycled engine coolant
Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine
coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet available.
Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate
manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling
and disposing of automotive fluids.
Coolant refill capacity
To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer
toMaintenance product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter.
Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined inAdding engine coolant
in this section.
Severe climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –34°F [–36°C]):
•It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration
above 50%.
•NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%.
Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will
decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine
coolant and may cause engine damage.
•Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the
winter months.
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If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration
above 40%.
•NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.
Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will
decrease the corrosion/freeze protection characteristics of the
engine coolant and may cause engine damage.
•Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
protection at the temperatures in which you drive.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system
and engine protection.
What you should know about fail-safe cooling (2.5L engine only)
If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to
be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred.
The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load
and terrain.
How fail-safe cooling works
If the engine begins to overheat:
•The engine coolant temperature gauge will move to the H (hot) area.
•The
symbol will illuminate.
If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine
will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled
cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However:
•The engine power will be limited.
•The air conditioning system will be disabled.
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature and the engine
will completely shut down, causing steering and braking effort to
increase.
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take
your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage.
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When fail-safe mode is activated
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high-speed
operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is
capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine
damage, therefore:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to an authorized dealer.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.
WARNING:Fail-safe mode is for use during emergencies only.
Operate the vehicle in fail-safe mode only as long as necessary to
bring the vehicle to rest in a safe location and seek immediate repairs.
When in fail-safe mode, the vehicle will have limited power, will not be
able to maintain high-speed operation, and may completely shut down
without warning, potentially losing engine power, power steering assist,
and power brake assist, which may increase the possibility of a crash
resulting in serious injury.
WARNING:Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the
engine is running or hot.
5. Re-start the engine and take your vehicle to an authorized dealer.
Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem
increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
FUEL FILTER
Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with
the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed.
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MAINTENANCE PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND CAPACITIES
Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number / Ford
specification
Brake (and clutch–if
equipped) fluidBetween MIN
and MAX on
reservoirMotorcraftHigh
Performance DOT 3
Motor Vehicle Brake
FluidPM-1-C /
WSS-M6C62-A or
WSS-M6C65-A1
Door weatherstrips —Silicone Spray
LubricantXL-6 /
ESR-M13P4-A
Door latch, hood
latch, auxiliary hood
latch, door hinges,
striker plates, seat
tracks and fuel filler
door hinge— Multi-Purpose GreaseXG-4 or XL-5 /
ESB-M1C93-B
Lock cylinders —Motorcraft
Penetrating and Lock
LubricantXL-1 /
None
Engine coolant
(2.5L engine)9.3 quarts (8.8L)
MotorcraftSpecialty
Green Engine Coolant
1
VC-10-A2 (US) /
CVC-10-A (Canada)
WSS-M97B55-A Engine coolant
(3.0L engine)10.6 quarts
(10.0L)
Cooling system stop
leak pellets—MotorcraftCooling
System Stop Leak
PelletsVC-6 /
WSS-M99B37-B6
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Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number / Ford
specification
Power transfer unit
(PTU) fluid (AWD)
5
12 ounces
(0.35L)MotorcraftSAE
75W-140 Synthetic
Rear Axle LubricantXY-75W140-QL /
WSL-M2C192-A
Windshield washer
fluid4.75 quarts
(4.5L)MotorcraftPremium
Windshield Washer
ConcentrateZC-32-A /
WSB-M8B16-A2
Fuel tank (FWD)17.5 gallons
(66.2L)——
Fuel tank (AWD)16.5 gallons
(62.4L)——
1Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.2Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the
requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark.3Service refill capacity is determined by filling the transmission within 3/8 inch (10mm) of the
bottom of the filler hole with the vehicle on a level surface.4Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size and
if equipped with an in-tank cooler. The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set
by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.5The power transfer unit is lubricated for life with synthetic lube. Lubricant levels are not to be
checked or changed unless a leak is suspected or repair required. Replace power transfer unit
lubricant with specified synthetic lubricant anytime the unit is submerged in water.
See your authorized dealer for fluid level checking or filling of the power transfer unit.6Automatic transmissions that require MERCONLV should only use MERCONLV fluid. Refer to
scheduled maintenance informationto determine the correct service interval. Use of any fluid
other than the recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.
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A
Accessory delay ..........................77
AdvanceTrac ..............................203
Air cleaner filter .......310–311, 313
Air conditioning
automatic temperature
control system ....................48, 51
Airbag supplemental restraint
system ........................132, 141, 144
and child safety seats ............134
description ..............132, 141, 144
disposal ....................................147
driver airbag ....132, 134, 142, 145
indicator light .........141, 143, 147
operation .........132, 134, 142, 145
passenger airbag ....132, 134, 142,
145
side airbag ...............................141
All Wheel Drive (AWD),
driving off road .........................227
Ambient mood/lighting ...............61
AM/FM .........................................29
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ................285
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ......................201–202
Anti-theft system ................99, 103
arming the system ..................103
disarming a triggered
system .....................................104
triggering .................................104
Audio system
6-CD in dash .............................29
Single CD ..................................29
Audio system (see Radio) .........29Automatic transmission
driving an automatic
overdrive .........................210–211
fluid, adding ............................310
fluid, checking ........................310
fluid, refill capacities ..............314
fluid, specification ..................314
Selectshift (SST) ....................213
Auxiliary input jack (Line in) ....37
Axle
lubricant specifications ..........314
B
Battery .......................................283
acid, treating emergencies .....283
jumping a disabled battery ....251
maintenance-free ....................283
replacement, specifications ...313
servicing ..................................283
Belt-Minder.............................127
Blind Spot Information
System .......................................221
Booster seats .............................163
Brakes ........................................201
anti-lock ...........................201–202
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................202
fluid, checking and adding ....305
fluid, refill capacities ..............314
fluid, specifications .................314
lubricant specifications ..........314
parking ....................................202
shift interlock ..........................209
Break-in period .............................6
Bulbs ............................................61
C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....314
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CD ................................................29
Cell phone use ..............................8
Changing a tire .........................243
Child safety seats ......................152
attaching with tether straps ..161
in front seat ............................153
in rear seat ..............................153
LATCH .....................................158
recommendations ...................150
Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................163
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............267
instrument panel ....................269
interior .....................................270
plastic parts ............................268
washing ....................................265
waxing .....................................266
wheels ......................................266
wiper blades ............................268
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ......48, 51
Clutch
fluid ..........................................305
operation while driving ..........215
recommended shift speeds ....216
Compass, electronic ....................72
calibration .................................73
set zone adjustment .................73
Console ........................................74
overhead ....................................72
Controls
power seat ...............................110
steering column ........................82
Coolant
checking and adding ..............285
refill capacities ................289, 314
specifications ..........................314Cross Traffic Alert ....................221
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................80
Cupholder(s) .............................118
Customer Assistance ................234
Ford Extended Service Plan...322
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ..............262
Getting roadside assistance ...234
Getting the service you
need .........................................258
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................263
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................262
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................57
Defrost
windshield .................................51
Dipstick
automatic transmission fluid...306
engine oil .................................278
Driving under special
conditions ..................214, 228, 231
sand .........................................229
snow and ice ...........................231
through water .................230, 233
E
Electronic message center .........19
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................251
running out of fuel .........250, 298
Emission control system ..........302
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Engine ........................................317
cleaning ...................................267
coolant .....................................285
fail-safe cooling .......................290
idle speed control ...................283
lubrication specifications .......314
refill capacities ........................314
service points ..................275–276
Engine block heater .................200
Engine oil ..................................278
change oil soon warning,
message center .......................278
checking and adding ..............278
dipstick ....................................278
filter, specifications ........282, 313
recommendations ...................282
refill capacities ........................314
specifications ..........................314
Event data recording ....................7
Exhaust fumes ..........................199
F
Fail safe cooling ........................290
Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) ....292
Fluid capacities .........................314
Fog lamps ....................................57
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles
driving off road .......................227
Fuel ............................................292
calculating fuel economy...20, 299
cap ...........................................295
capacity ...................................314
choosing the right fuel ...........296
comparisons with EPA fuel
economy estimates .................302
detergent in fuel .....................298
filler funnel .............................298filling your vehicle with
fuel ...........................292, 295, 299
filter, specifications ........291, 313
fuel pump shut-off ..................236
improving fuel economy ........299
octane rating ...................296, 317
quality ......................................297
running out of fuel .........250, 298
safety information relating
to automotive fuels ................292
Fuel - flex fuel vehicle
(FFV) .................................292, 296
Fuses ..................................236–237
G
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............295
Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .................299
Gauges .........................................17
H
Hazard flashers .........................235
Headlamps ...................................56
aiming ........................................59
autolamp system .......................56
bulb specifications ....................62
daytime running lights .............57
flash to pass ..............................58
high beam .................................58
replacing bulbs .........................63
turning on and off ....................56
Heating
heating and air conditioning
system .................................48, 51
manual heating and air
conditioning system .................46
Hood ..........................................274
Index
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