engine Mercury Sable 1996 s Repair Manual

261 [SV05000(ALL)02/95]
full page art:0000299-H
The 3.0 liter Vulcan engine
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262 [SV05025(ALL)02/95]
full page art:0000301-HThe 3.0 liter Duratec engine
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263 %
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[SV05075(ALL)04/95]
Cleaning the Engine
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[SV06000(ALL)04/95]
A clean engine is more efficient because the
engine is able to cool properly. A build up of
grease and dirt acts as an insulator, keeping the
engine warmer than normal.
*
[SV06020(ALL)04/95]
q
Extreme care must be used if a power washer
is used to clean the engine. The high pressure
fluid could penetrate sealed parts and
assemblies causing damage or malfunctions.
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[SV06040(ALL)04/95]
q
In order to avoid possible cracking of the
engine block or fuel injection pump, do not
spray a hot engine or injection pump with
cold water.
*
[SV06060(ALL)04/95]
q
The alternator, distributor and air intake must
be covered. Covering these components will
help prevent water damage.
*
[SV06080(ALL)04/95]
q
Never wash or rinse the engine while it is
running. Water getting into the engine may
cause internal damage.
%
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[SV06100(ALL)03/95]
Filling the Fuel Tank
[SV06800(ALL)04/95]
1. Turn the engine off. After opening the fuel
door, remove the cap carefully and slowly
by turning it counterclockwise 1/4 turn until
it stops. Pull to remove the cap. A tether
attaches the cap to the fuel filler pipe.
[SV06825(ALL)04/95]
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264 [SV06850(ALL)04/95]
RWARNING
The fuel system may be under
pressure. If the fuel cap is venting
vapor or if you hear a hissing sound,
wait until it stops before completely
removing the cap. Otherwise, fuel
may spray out and injure you or
others.
*
[SV06900(ALL)03/95]
2. Make sure that you pump unleaded fuel and
put the nozzle all the way inside the fuel
filler pipe.
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[SV06950(ALL)02/95]
NOTE: To help reduce early nozzle shutoffs
and fuel spillage, park your vehicle so
that the fuel filler door is not
downhill. Do not tilt or turn the nozzle
upside down when filling. Avoid
excessively fast fuel dispensing rates
(over 10 gallons [38 liters] per minute).
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[SV07150(ALL)01/95]
3. If you spill any fuel on the body of your
vehicle, clean it off immediately. The fuel
may dull or soften the paint if you do not
wash it off.
[SV07200(ALL)11/94]
4. To replace the fuel cap, align the tabs on the
cap with the notches on the filler pipe. Turn
it clockwise until it stops.
[SV07250(ALL)04/95]
5. Push the fuel door closed.
[SV07275(ALL)04/95]
If the Service Engine Soon warning light comes
on and stays on when you start the engine, the
fuel cap may not be properly seated. Turn off
the engine, remove the fuel cap and replace it,
being careful to align the cap properly. For more
information, seeWarning lightsin the Index.
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266
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[SV08900(ALL)07/90]
one inch art:0060001-C
Typical octane rating label
[SV09000(ALL)12/95]
We do not recommend gasolines labeled
ªregularº that are sold with octane ratings of 86
or even less in high altitude areas.
[SV09100(ALL)12/95]
Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes
knocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily
under most driving conditions on the
recommended octane rating fuel, see your dealer
or a qualified service technician to prevent any
engine damage.
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269
your ability to safely operate your vehicle.
Avoid breathing vapors while refueling. If fuel
vapors are inhaled in excessive quantities, move
the victim to fresh air and seek medical
attention.
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[SV10220(ALL)03/95]
Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through
the skin. Be careful not to splash fuel on
yourself or your clothing. If fuel is splashed on
the skin, promptly remove contaminated clothing
and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and
water.
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[SV10225(ALL)02/95]
Fuels can cause severe eye irritation and possibly
eye damage. If fuel is splashed in the eyes,
remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with large
amounts of water for 15 minutes, and seek
medical attention.
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[SV10230(ALL)01/95]
You should be particularly careful if you are
taking the medication ªAntabuseº or other forms
of disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism.
There is a possibility that breathing the vapors
of a gasoline-methanol blend, or skin contact
with such a blend, may cause the same kind of
adverse reaction as drinking an alcoholic
beverage. In sensitive individuals, serious
personal injury or sickness could result. Consult
a physician promptly if you experience an
adverse reaction.
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[SV10250(ALL)01/95]
Fuel line service
[SV10270(ALL)11/94]
Fuel injection systems operate with pressurized
fuel. The fuel lines are under pressure even
when the engine is off. This system should be
serviced by an authorized dealer using only
Ford approved parts. Using other materials may
be hazardous or allow hydrocarbon emissions
above the legal levels set by the Federal
Government.
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270 %
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[SV11300(ALL)01/95]
Running Out of Fuel
[SV11500(ALL)05/91]
If your vehicle runs out of fuel, try to stop on
level ground away from traffic. Add at least one
gallon (four liters) of fuel to start your vehicle
again. If your vehicle is not on level ground,
you may need as much as five gallons (20 liters)
of fuel to start it.
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[SV11550(ALL)02/95]
You may need to crank the engine several times
before the fuel system starts to pump fuel from
the tank to the engine.
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[SV11575(ALL)03/95]
If the engine does not start, check the fuel pump
shut-off switch and reset as required. SeeFuel
pump shut-off switchin the Index.
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[SV11580(ALL)01/95]
RWARNING
Never pour fuel in the throttle body
or attempt to start the engine with
the air cleaner removed. Doing so
could result in fire and personal
injury.
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[SV13505(ALL)01/95]
Calculating the Fuel Economy
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[SV13510(ALL)04/95]
Fuel economy is an estimate. It tells you
approximately the distance you can drive for
each gallon (liter) of fuel that your vehicle uses.
Do not calculate the fuel economy during your
vehicle's break-in period. This would not be an
accurate estimate of how much fuel your vehicle
will normally use.
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[SV13515(ALL)04/95]
To calculate fuel economy:
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[SV13521(ALL)04/95]
1. Make sure the fuel tank is full when you
record the first odometer reading.
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272
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[SV13564(ALL)02/95]
The following decrease fuel economy:
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[SV13568(ALL)02/95]
q
Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance
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[SV13572(ALL)02/95]
q
Excessive speed
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[SV13576(ALL)02/95]
q
Rapid acceleration
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[SV13581(ALL)02/95]
q
Driving with your foot on the brake
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[SV13584(ALL)02/95]
q
Sudden stops
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[SV13589(ALL)02/95]
q
Extended engine idling
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[SV13591(ALL)02/95]
q
Using speed control in hilly terrain
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[SV13593(ALL)02/95]
q
Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear
window defroster and other accessories
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[SV13596(ALL)02/95]
q
Underinflated tires
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[SV13598(ALL)02/95]
q
Heavy loads
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[SV13599(ALL)02/95]
q
Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or
luggage racks, bug deflectors, etc.
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[SV13605(ALL)02/95]
Self-Service Pointers
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[SV13611(ALL)01/95]
If you choose to do your own fueling, you
should also perform a few simple maintenance
routines. This extra effort will save you
additional money and contribute to the driving
efficiency of your vehicle.
*
[SV13615(ALL)01/95]
The following procedures require only a tire
gauge, a rag, an oil can spout and windshield
washer fluid.
*
[SV13620(ALL)01/95]
q
Check the engine oil at every refueling stop
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[SV13625(ALL)01/95]
q
Clean the windshield, outside mirrors and
headlights
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[SV13630(ALL)01/95]
q
Check windshield washer fluid
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[SV13633(ALL)02/95]
q
Check tires for excessive wear or worn edges
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[SV13636(ALL)01/95]
q
Check the tire pressure at least monthly
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273
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[SV13638(ALL)03/95]
Engine Oil Recommendations
*
[SV13639(ALL)04/95]
We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an
equivalent oil meeting Ford Specification
ESE-M2C153-E and displaying the American
Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on
the front of the container.
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[SV13650(ALL)03/95]
one third page art:0060021-E
The API Certification Mark
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[SV13670(ALL)01/95]
Neveruse:
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[SV13680(ALL)01/95]
q
ªNon-Detergentº oils
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[SV13690(ALL)04/95]
q
Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG
%*
[SV13700(ALL)01/95]
q
Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments
or engine treatments
[SV13710(ALL)02/95]
Engine oils with an SAE 5W-30 viscosity are
PREFERREDfor your vehicle. They provide the
best engine performance, fuel economy and
engine protection for all climates down to-15ÊF
(-25ÊC).
%*
[SV13770(ALL)03/95]
Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and
of the preferred viscosity may be used in your
engine. The engine oil and oil filter must still be
changed according to the maintenance schedule.
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274 %
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[SV13775(ALL)01/95]
Checking and Adding Engine Oil
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[SV13800(ALL)03/95]
Since the proper amount of engine oil is
important for safe engine operation, check the oil
using the dipstick each time you put fuel in
your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off,
the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be
parked on level ground.
%*
[SV13900(ALL)04/95]
Checking the engine oil level:
*
[SV14000(ALL)02/95]
1. Turn the engine off after it has warmed up
and allow a few minutes for the engine oil
to drain back into the oil pan.
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[SV14025(ALL)03/95]
2. Set the parking brake, making sure the
gearshift is securely latched in P (Park).
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[SV14100(ALL)02/95]
3. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine
heat.
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[SV14200(ALL)03/95]
4. Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in
yellow) and carefully pull it out of the
engine.
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[SV14300(ALL)01/95]
5. Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into
position, making sure it is fully seated.
[SV14400(ALL)02/95]
one inch art:0001397-A
Engine oil dipstick (3.0L Vulcan)
[SV14475(ALL)08/95]
one inch art:0001398-B
Engine oil dipstick (3.0L Duratec)
File:fcsvs.ex
Update:Wed Dec 20 09:36:55 1995