ignition MITSUBISHI COLT 2006 Service User Guide

BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-26
CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
AK305072AD
Timing markDamper
A cast iron cranksh af t pulley is used.
The pulley has grooves to eng age with a V -rib bed
belt (5
ribs), which drives an alternat or and a water
pump
.
An ignition timing mark (notch) is st amp ed on the
flang
e of the pulley .
The crankshaft pulley is equipped with a to rsio nal
damp
e r to minimize the torsional vibratio n of th e
cranksha
f t as well as sub s t antia lly redu ce no ise and
vib
r ation at the high spee d rang e.
Flyw he el
AK600531
Ring gear
Flywheel
AB
A cast iron ring g ear is a shrink fit in th e iron casting
of
t h e f l yw he el. T h e f l yw he el is in st a l le d by tigh t e n i n g
six bolt
s .

GROUP 13A
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI)
<4A9>
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATIO N . . . . . . . .13A-2
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL . . . . . .13A-9
THROTTLE VALVE OPENING
ANGLE CONTROL AND IDLE
SPEED CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13A-10
IGNITION TIMING AND
DISTRIBUTION CONTROL . . . . . . . .13A-11
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS . . . .13A-11
FAN RELAY CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . .13A-12
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK
(CAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13A-13
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . .13A-14

GENERAL INFORMATION
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4A9>13A-3
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
AK600486
Barometric pressure sensorThrottle valve control servo
Manifold absolute pressure
sensor
Engine coolant
temperature sensor
No.1 injector
No.2 injector
No.3 injector
No.4 injector
No.1 Ignition coil
No.2 Ignition coil
No.3 Ignition coil
No.4 Ignition coil
Engine control relay
Throttle valve control servo relay
A/C compressor relay
Fuel pump relay
Alternator G terminal
Cooling fan control relay
Purge control solenoid valve
Diagnostic output terminal
Intake air temperature sensor
Accelerator pedal
position sensor (main) Throttle position sensor (sub)
Camshaft position sensor
Crank angle sensor
Oxygen sensor (front)
Oxygen sensor (rear)
Alternator FR terminal
Inhibitor switch
Detonation sensor
Ignition switch-IG
Ignition switch-ST
Stop lamp switch
Power supply
Accelerator pedel
position sensor (sub) Throttle position sensor (main)
Throttle valve control unitEngine control unit
Engine-ECU or
Engine-CVT-ECU
Throttle opening feedback control Oxygen sensor heater (front)
Oxygen sensor heater (rear)
[1] Fuel injection control
[2] Throttle valve opening control
and idle speed control
[3] MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative
Valve timing Electronic
control system)
[4] Ignition timing control
[5] Engine control relay control
[6] Throttle valve control servo
relay control
[7] Fuel pump relay control
[8] Oxygen sensor heater
control
[9] Fan relay control
[10] A/C compressor relay
control
[11] Alternator control
[12] Purge control
[13] EGR control
[14] Diagnostic output
[15] RAM data transmission
Oil feeder control valve
(for MIVEC)
EGR valve
(Stepper motor)
AB

GENERAL INFORMATION
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4A9>13A-4
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM

AK600525
1 Oxygen sensor
(front)4 Intake air temperature
sensor
3 Manifold absolute
presssure sensor
2 Oxygen sensor (rear) 3 Throttle valve control
servo
10 Throttle position sensor
(main)
2 Purge control
solenoid valve
8 Engine coolant
temperature sensor
9 Detonation sensor
7 Crank angle sensor
6 Camshaft position sensor
4 Oil feeder control valve
1 Injector
AB
M
1 Oxygen sensor (front)
2 Oxygen sensor (rear)
3 Manifold absolute
presssure sensor
4 Intake air temperature
sensor
5 Throttle position
sensor
(sub)
6 Camshaft position
sensor
7 Crank angle sensor
8 Engine coolant
temperature sensor
9 Detonation sensor
10 Throttle position
sensor (main) 1 Injector
2 Purge control
solenoid valve
3 Throttle valve control
servo
4 Oil feeder control
valve
Power supply
Ignition switch-IG
Ignition switch-ST
Accelerator pedal
position sensor
(main)
Accelerator pedal
position sensor
(sub)
Alternator FR
terminal
Stop lamp switchEngine-ECUEngine control relay
Fuel pump relay
A/C compressor relay
Throttle valve
control servo relay
Ignition coil
Cooling fan
control relay
Diagnosis output
Alternator G terminal
Oxygen sensor heater
(front)
Oxygen sensor heater
(rear)
Canister Air
inlet
Catalytic converter From fuel
pump
5 Throttle position sensor
(sub)
Barometric
pressure
sensor

GENERAL INFORMATION
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4A9>13A-5

AK403079
1 Oxygen sensor
(front)4 Intake air temperature
sensor
3 Manifold absolute
presssure sensor
2 Oxygen sensor (rear) 4 Throttle valve control
servo
10 Throttle position sensor
(main)
2 EGR valve
(stepper motor) 3 Purge control
solenoid valve
8 Engine coolant
temperature sensor
9 Detonation sensor
7 Crank angle sensor
6 Camshaft position sensor
5 Oil feeder control valve
1 Injector
AC
1 Oxygen sensor (front)
2 Oxygen sensor (rear)
3 Manifold absolute
presssure sensor
4 Intake air temperature
sensor
5 Throttle position
sensor (sub)
6 Camshaft position
sensor
7 Crank angle sensor
8 Engine coolant
temperature sensor
9 Detonation sensor
10 Throttle position
sensor (main) 1 Injector
2 EGR valve
(stepper motor)
3 Purge control
solenoid valve
4 Throttle valve control
servo
5 Oil feeder control
valve
Power supply
Ignition switch-IG
Ignition switch-ST
Accelerator pedal
position sensor
(main)
Accelerator pedal
position sensor
(sub)
Inhibitor switch
Alternator FR
terminal
Stop lamp switchEngine-
CVT-ECUEngine control relay
Fuel pump relay
A/C compressor relay
Throttle valve
control servo relay
Ignition coil
Cooling fan
control relay
Diagnosis output
Alternator G terminal
Oxygen sensor heater
(front)
Oxygen sensor heater
(rear)
Canister Air
inlet
Catalytic converter From fuel
pump
5 Throttle position sensor
(sub)
Barometric
pressure
sensor

GENERAL INFORMATION
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4A9>13A-6
List of Component Functions
NameFunction
ECU
Engine-ECU or engine-CVT-ECU The signals that are input by the sensors enable the
actuators to be controlled in accordance with the
driving conditions.
Sensors
Ignition switch-IGThis signal indicates the ON/OFF condition of the
ignition switch. When this signal is input, the
engine-ECU or engine-CVT-ECU
supplies power to the crank angle sensor, camshaft
position sensor, etc.
Ignition switch-STThis signal indicates that the engine is cranking.
Based on this signal, the engine-ECU or
engine-CVT-ECU controls the fuel injection,
throttle valve position, and the injection timing that
are suited for starting the engine.
Manifold absolute pressure sensor Uses a pressure conversion element to detect the
pressure in the intake manifold, converts it into a
voltage signal, and outputs it to the
engine-ECU or engine-CVT-ECU. The
engine-ECU or engine-CVT-ECU
optimally corrects the fuel injection amount and the
like based on this signal.
Oxygen sensor This sensor, which contains zirconia and platinum
electrodes, detects the level of oxygen concentration
in the exhaust gases. The engine-ECU or
engine-CVT-ECU determines whether the
air-fuel ratio is at the optimal stoichiometric ratio in
accordance with this oxygen concentration level.
Barometric pressure sensorThis sensor detects the altitude of the vehicle. It
enables the engine-ECU or engine-CVT-ECU
to make fuel injection volume corrections in
order to achieve an appropriate air-fuel ratio.
Intake air temperature sensorThis sensor, which contains a thermistor, detects the
temperature of the intake air. The engine-ECU
or engine-CVT-ECU makes fuel injection
volume corrections that suit the intake air
temperature, in accordance with the voltage that is
output by this sensor.
Engine coolant temperature sensorThis sensor, which contains a thermistor, detects the
temperature of the engine coolant. The engine-ECU
or engine-CVT-ECU determines the
warm-up condition of the engine in accordance with
the voltage that is output by this sensor, in order to
control the fuel injection volume, idle speed, and
ignition timing.

GENERAL INFORMATION
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4A9>13A-7
Throttle position sensor This sensor detects the position of the throttle valve
and inputs it into the engine-ECU or
engine-CVT-ECU . Based on the voltage that
is output by this sensor, the engine-ECU or
engine-CVT-ECU effects throttle valve
feedback control.
Accelerator pedal position sensor This sensor detects the position of the accelerator
and inputs it into the engine-ECU or
engine-CVT-ECU . Based on the voltage that
is output by this sensor, which determines the
accelerator position (and the intention of the driver),
the engine-ECU or engine-CVT-ECU
effects appropriate fuel injection and throttle valve
position controls.
Camshaft position sensorThis sensor detects the top-dead-center (TDC) of the
compression stroke of each cylinder.
Crank angle sensorThis sensor detects the crank angle and inputs it into
the engine-ECU or engine-CVT-ECU .
The engine-ECU or engine-CVT-ECU
effects injector control and other controls in
accordance with the signals received from this
sensor.
Detonation sensorThis sensor, which contains a piezoelectric element,
detects the vibration of the cylinder block that results
from knocking. The engine-ECU or
engine-CVT-ECU detects only the knocking
of the engine from these vibrations, in order to retard
the ignition timing in accordance with the strength of
the knocks.
Alternator FR terminalThis terminal is used for detecting the duty cycle ratio
that energizes the alternator field coil.
Inhibitor switch This is a contact point type switch that inputs a signal
into the engine-CVT-ECU to determine whether the
shift lever is in the neutral position.
Stop lamp switchThis is a contact point type switch that detects how
the brake pedal is depressed.
Actuators
Engine control relayThis relay turns ON and OFF the engine-ECU
or engine-CVT-ECU power circuit.
Throttle valve control servo relayThis relay turns ON and OFF the actuation power
circuit for the throttle valve control servo in the
engine-ECU or engine-CVT-ECU .
InjectorThe injectors inject fuel in accordance with the
injection signals received from the engine-ECU
or engine-CVT-ECU .
Ignition coil (with power transistor)Applies ignition coil primary current intermittently in
accordance with the ignition signals received from
the engine-ECU or engine-CVT-ECU ,
in order to generate high voltage for ignition.
Name Function

FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4A9>13A-9
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
M2132003000840
This control system is basically the same as that of
the 4G1-Non-Turbo engine used in the COLT.
System Configuration Diagram
AK600487
Catalytic
converterInjector
From fuel
pump
AB
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
Engine-ECU
or
Engine-CVT-
ECU Barometric pressure sensor
Intake air temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Throttle position sensor
Accelerator pedal position sensor Detonation sensor
Camshaft position sensor Crank angle sensor
Ignition switch-ST Oxygen sensor (front)
Oxygen sensor (rear)

IGNITION TIMING AND DISTRIBUTION CONTROL
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4A9>13A-11
IGNITION TIMING AND DISTRIBUTION CONTROL
M2132005000750
This control system is basically the same as that of
the 4G1-Non-Turbo engine used in the COLT.
System Configuration Diagram
AK402031
Ignition switch-IG
Ignition
coil Battery
Spark plug
Cylinder No. 1 2 3 4
Manifold absolute
pressure sensor
Intake air temperature sensor
Barometric pressure sensor
Engine coolant
temperature sensor
Camshaft position sensor
Crank angle sensor
Detonation sensor
Ignition switch-ST
Engine-ECU
or Engine-
CVT-ECU
AG
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTI O NS
M21320100 0059 6
The following co ntrols are b a sically t he sa me a s
those
of the 4G1 - No n
−turbo eng ine u s ed in the
CO
L
T
.
•ENGINE CONTROL RELA Y CONTROL
•THROTTLE VA L V E C O NTROL SER VO R E LA Y
CONTROL
•MIVEC (Mitsub i sh i Inno vative V a lve T i ming Elec-
tronic Con t rol System)
•FUEL PUMP RELA Y CONTROL
•OXYGEN S E NSOR HEA T E R CONTR O L
•A/C RELAY CONTROL
•ALTER N A T OR CONTROL

FAN RELAY CONTROL
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4A9>13A-12
FAN RELAY CONTROL
M2132026400117
M
AK402032
OFFON ON
OFF
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Accelerator pedal position sensor Crank angle sensor
Engine-ECU or
Engine-CVT-ECU
Battery
Ignition
switch-IG
Cooling fan
control relay
Cooling fan
control relay A/C switch
AD
A/C switchVehicle speedEngine coolant
temperaturePower transistorFan operation
OFF80 km/h or lessApproximately 96°C
or moreONRotated
Approximately 96°C
or lessOFFStopped
80 km/h or moreApproximately
105
°C or more
ONRotated
Approximately
105
°C or less
OFFStopped
ON−−ONRotated