check oil MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991 Owner's Manual

Removal
1) Remove shaft nut while holding armature plate with clutch
disk wrench. Install clutch disk puller and remove clutch plate.
Remove snap ring from center of clutch pulley.
2) Use a universal gear puller to remove clutch pulley. See
Fig. 3 .Remove screw securing clutch coil ground lead. Use puller to
remove clutch coil.
Installation
1) To install clutch coil, reverse removal procedure.
Carefully press clutch coil into place. Ensure that coil lead and
connector are positioned on same side as removed coil.
2) Install a NEW clutch pulley snap ring, being careful not
to damage shaft seal. Press clutch plate into place. Install shaft nut
and torque to 0.9-1.4 INCH lbs. (0.10-.12 N.m).
3) Use a feeler gauge to check clutch plate-to-pulley
clearance. Clearance should be .012-.024" (0.3-0.6 mm). If clearance
is too large, remove shaft nut and again press in clutch plate. If
clearance is too small, increase gap by pulling up clutch plate. Do
not remove shaft nut.
Fig. 3: Explode View of Compressor Clutch (Calsonic V5)
Courtesy of Nissan Motor Co. U.S.A.
DIESEL KIKI ROTARY VANE CLUTCH R & I

Removal
1) Using Clutch Holder (KV99231010), hold clutch disc. Remov\
e
center bolt retaining clutch assembly to shaft. Thread Hub Remover
(KV99232232) into bore of clutch hub. Hold hub remover with wrench and\
thread center bolt inward until clutch disc is removed.
2) Remove clutch disc, collar and adjusting shims. Remove
snap ring and plate. Remove pulley and bearing assembly. If assembly
cannot be removed by hand, use a puller and adapter.
3) Be careful not to scratch shaft or bend pulley. Using an
impact driver, loosen 6 coil mounting screws. Remove key and clutch
coil. See Fig. 4.
Installation
1) Install key. Position coil assembly on compressor body. Be
sure that electrical terminals are installed in original position.
Install and tighten coil mounting screws to 35-52 INCH lbs. (4-6 N.m).\
2) Press pulley assembly onto neck of coil assembly using
Pulley Installer (KV99234160). Wipe oil thoroughly off clutch surface.\
Select adjusting shims which give correct clearance between pulley and
clutch disc.
3) Using a plastic mallet, tap clutch disc in place on drive
shaft. Do not use excessive force with plastic mallet or press. Place
spring washer and center bolt onto drive shaft. Tighten center bolt to
drive clutch wheel onto drive shaft. Tighten center bolt to 11-13 ft.
lbs. (15-18 N.m).
4) Hold clutch with Clutch Holder (KV99231010). Check
clearance around entire outer edge of clutch disc. Clearance should be
.012-.024" (.3-.6 mm). If specified clearance is not obtained, replace\
adjusting shims as required.
5) When replacing compressor clutch assembly, break-in
procedure must be performed. This is accomplished by engaging and
disengaging clutch 30 times.
DIESEL KIKI 6-CYL CLUTCH COIL R & I
Removal & Installation
Using clutch holder to prevent clutch disc rotation, remove
bolt. Using clutch holder and puller, remove clutch disc. Remove shims
from compressor drive shaft or clutch disc. Remove snap ring with
external snap ring pliers and then remove pulley. Using a gear puller,
remove pulley. Remove coil lead wire and 6 screws. Remove coil. To
install, reverse removal procedure. Adjust clutch disc-to-pulley
clearance to .010-.020" (.3-.6 mm). See Fig. 4.

Removal & Installation
1) Remove clutch coil assembly. Remove retainer and felt.
Discard retainer and felt. Using internal snap ring pliers, remove
seal seat snap ring. Remove seal seat and discard. Using a seal pick,
remove "O" ring from inside groove of shaft seal housing. Discard "O"
ring.
2) To remove shaft seal, push down and turn clockwise on seal
remover to engage tangs. Slowly draw seal from bore. Discard seal.
Check shaft and inside of compressor neck for dirt or foreign material
and ensure these areas are perfectly clean before installing new seal.
3) To install, reverse removal procedure. Coat "O" ring,
shaft seal, and seal seat with new refrigerant oil.
Fig. 5: Diesel Kiki 6-Cylinder Compressor
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
FORD FX-15 CLUTCH R & I
Removal
1) Using Clutch Holder (00 41 0812 05), remove clutch plate
retaining bolt and discard. Using an 8 mm bolt threaded into clutch
plate, remove clutch plate and shim(s). See Fig. 6.
2) Remove snap ring and pulley assembly. Install Shaft
Protector (49 UN01 47) over shaft seal opening. Use a 2-jaw puller to
remove clutch coil from compressor.
Installation
1) Ensure clutch coil mounting surface is clean. Use Coil

Installer (49 UN01 046) and 2-jaw puller engaged to rear side of
compressor front mounts to press coil into place.
2) Install pulley assembly. Install pulley assembly snap ring
with bevel side of snap ring facing out. Install shim(s) and clutch
plate. Install a NEW clutch plate retaining bolt and tighten to
96-120 INCH lbs. (11-14 N.m).
3) Use a feeler gauge to check clearance between clutch plate
and pulley assembly. Clearance should be .018-.033" (.46-.84 mm). If
clearance is incorrect, add or remove shims as necessary.
FORD FX-15 SHAFT SEAL R & I
Removal
1) Using Clutch Holder (000 41 0812 05), remove clutch plate\
retaining bolt and discard. Using an 8 mm bolt threaded into clutch
plate, remove clutch plate and shim(s). See Fig. 6.
2) Remove shaft felt seal. Thoroughly clean seal area of
compressor. Remove shaft seal retaining snap ring. Position Shaft Seal
Remover (49 UN01 044) over compressor shaft.
3) Push shaft seal remover downward against seal. Ensure end
of shaft seal remover is engaged with inside of seal. Rotate shaft
seal remover clockwise to expand remover tip inside seal. Pull shaft
seal from compressor.
Installation
1) Lubricate shaft seal protector and shaft seal with
refrigerant oil. Install shaft seal on shaft seal protector so lip
seal is toward compressor (large end of shaft seal protector).
2) Install shaft seal protector on compressor shaft. Using
shaft seal installer (49 UN01 043), push shaft seal down seal
protector until seal is seated.
3) Remove shaft seal installer and protector. Install a NEW
shaft seal retaining snap ring and shaft seal felt. Install shim(s)
and clutch plate. Install a NEW clutch plate retaining bolt and
tighten to 91-120 INCH lbs. (11-14 N.m).
4) Use a feeler gauge to check clearance between clutch plate
and pulley assembly. Clearance should be .018-.033" (.46-.84 mm). If
clearance is incorrect, add or remove shims as necessary.
Fig. 6: Exploded View of Compressor Clutch (Ford FX-15)
Courtesy of Mazda Motors Corp.
HARRISON R4 4-CYL CLUTCH R & I

HITACHI 5 & 6-CYL CLUTCH R & I
Removal
1) Using Clutch Holder (KV99412302), hold clutch hub. Remove\
shaft nut from shaft. Using Clutch Hub Remover (KV994C5780), remove
clutch hub.
2) Pry inner snap ring off. Remove pulley and bearing
assembly. If assembly cannot be removed by hand, use Pulley and
Bearing Removers (KV994C5781 and KV994C5782).
3) Remove clamping screws that secure coil assembly leads.
Remove inner snap ring from coil assembly. Remove coil assembly from
front cover. See Fig. 9.
Inspection
Check friction surfaces of clutch for damage due to excessive
heat, or excessive grooving due to slippage. Replace compressor
components as necessary. Oil or dirt on friction surfaces should be
cleaned with a solvent and a dry rag. Check coil for binding, shorted
or open leads.
Installation
1) Install coil assembly on compressor. Properly position
terminals. Using snap ring pliers, install snap ring. Using a plastic
mallet, drive pulley and bearing assembly onto neck of front cover.
Turn pulley, making sure that there is no noise and that rotation is
free. Ensure there is no pulley play.
2) Using snap ring pliers, install inner snap ring. Remove
all oil from clutch pulley. Fit key and clutch hub to shaft. Select
adjusting spacer which gives the correct clearance between pulley and
clutch hub.
3) Coat shaft nut with Loctite and install. Using a feeler
gauge, measure clutch hub-to-pulley clearance. Clearance should be .
020-.031" (.5-.8 mm). If specified clearance is not obtained, replace
adjusting spacer and readjust.
4) When replacing compressor clutch assembly, DO NOT forget
break-in operation. This is accomplished by engaging and disengaging
clutch 30 times.

Fig. 9: Hitachi 6-Cylinder Compressor (5-Cylinder Similar)
Courtesy of Nissan Motor Co., U.S.A.
HITACHI 5 & 6-CYL SHAFT SEAL R & I
NOTE: Check compressor refrigerant oil level when replacing seals.
See COMPRESSOR REFRIGERANT OIL CHECKING article in this
section.
Removal
1) Drain oil from suction port, measure oil drained and
discard oil. Remove clutch hub, pulley, bearing assembly and coil
assembly. See HITACHI 5 & 6-CYLINDER CLUTCH R & I in this article.
2) Using snap ring pliers, remove retainer ring. Remove key
and plug low and high pressure openings of compressor with Plugs
(KV994C4531, KV994C4532 and KV994C4559).
3) Insert Adapter (KV994C1552) into hole in middle of blind

Removal
1) Remove A/C compressor. Remove pressure plate shaft bolt
using socket wrench and Clutch Stopper (07112-76060). Install Clutch
Remover (07112-66040) on pressure plate. Using clutch stopper and
socket wrench, rotate clutch remover to remove pressure plate.
2) Remove shims from pressure plate. Remove snap ring from
compressor. Tap rotor off shaft with plastic hammer. Disconnect stator
wire from housing. Remove snap ring from inside stator. Remove stator.
See Fig. 12 .
CAUTION: DO NOT damage pulley when tapping on rotor.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Ensure snap rings are
installed with beveled side up. tighten shaft bolt to 10 ft. lbs.
(14 N.m). Ensure clutch clearance is .014-.026" (.36-66 mm). adjust
clearance by adding or subtracting shims as necessary.
NIPPONDENSO 6 & 10-CYL SHAFT SEAL R & I
NOTE: Check compressor refrigerant oil level when replacing seals.
See COMPRESSOR OIL CHECKING article in the AIR CONDITIONING &
HEAT section.
Removal
1) Hold clutch hub stationary and remove center nut. Screw
remover into center of hub. Turn center bolt to remove pressure plate.
2) Remove shims from shaft. Remove snap ring from inside of
pulley. Tap pulley off of shaft with plastic mallet. Be careful not to
distort pulley while removing.
3) Disconnect clutch coil wires from compressor housing.
remove snap ring inside coil and lift coil off compressor. Pry dust
seal out from around compressor shaft (if equipped).
4) Place shaft key remover on shaft and turn to remove key.
Remove drain plug (if equipped). Remove service valves-to-compressor
body bolts. Remove valves. Discard "O" rings. Drain oil out of
compressor.
5) Remove 6 through bolts from front head of compressor and
discard washers. Tap head loose from compressor; be careful not to
scratch sealing surfaces. remove snap ring (if equipped) from front
housing. Press seal plate out. Remove seal from shaft. See Fig. 14.
Installation
1) Lubricate shaft seal with clean refrigerant oil and place
on compressor shaft. Lubricate seal plate and "O" ring (if equipped)
and install in front housing. Install snap ring (if equipped).
2) Place front housing on compressor body. Install through
bolts with new washers. Tighten bolts evenly and alternately to
18 ft. lbs. (24 N.m). Install shaft key using installer and plastic
mallet. Insert dust seal into front of compressor.
3) Install drain plug with new gasket. Add correct amount of
refrigerant oil to compressor. If service valves were removed, coat
new "O" rings with refrigerant oil and install service valves.
4) Place clutch coil on compressor and install snap ring.
Install shims on shaft to adjust pressure plate-to-rotor clearance to
.016-.028" (.41-.71 mm). Tighten shaft nut to 12 ft. lbs. (16 N.m).

electrical leads from field coil. Remove 3 field coil mounting bolts.
Remove field coil.
Inspection
Check friction surfaces for damage from excessive heat or
grooving caused by slippage. Replace parts as necessary. Check coil
winding for shorted or open winding. Clean surfaces with solvent and
dry rag.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten field coil
retaining screws to 30-56 INCH lbs. (3.4-6.4 N.m). Ensure pulley-to-
armature gap is .016-.024" (.4-.6 mm). If gap is not as specified,
adjust by adding or removing shims. Tighten center bolt to
96-108 INCH lbs. (11-13 N.m). See Fig. 15.
Fig. 15: Exploded View of Rotary Vane Compressor (Panasonic)
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.
PANASONIC ROTARY VANE SHAFT SEAL R & I

NOTE: Check compressor refrigerant oil level when replacing seals.
Removal
1) Secure 2 box-end wrenches, to hold armature plate, using
two 6 mm bolts 1 in. (25 mm) or longer. Holding box-end wrenches, use
a socket and ratchet to remove clutch hub nut.
2) Remove armature plate. See Fig. 17. Remove snap ring with
internal snap ring pliers. Remove clutch hub. Remove snap ring and
clutch coil.
3) Remove bolts retaining front housing. Remove front housing
and "O" ring from compressor. Remove shaft seal from shaft. Remove
snap ring from back side of front housing. Remove seal plate.
4) Use brass drift and hammer to lightly tap shaft bearing
from front housing. Remove felt seal.
NOTE: Do not touch the sealing surfaces of the shaft seal carbon
ring and shaft seal plate.
Installation
1) Lubricate shaft seal with compressor oil. Align notches on
shaft seal with notches on crank shaft. Install shaft seal plate on
the front housing. Install front seal housing to compressor.
2) Use Press Tool (MB991301) to install felt into front
housing. Make sure felt metal section faces up. Use Press Tool
(MB991301) to press bearing into front housing.
3) Align and install clutch coil. Install snap ring so that
the tapered surface is facing outward. Install clutch hub. Install
snap ring. Install armature plate, aligning raised area to notch.
4) Secure 2 box-end wrenches, to hold armature plate, using
two 6 mm bolts 1 in. (25 mm) or longer. Holding box-end wrenches, use
a socket and ratchet to tighten clutch hub nut to 12 ft. lbs. (16 N.
m).
5) Use feeler gauge to measure distance between armature and
clutch hub. If gap is not .01-.02" (.25-.51 mm), remove clutch
assembly and add or remove shims accordingly.
Fig. 17: Sanden Scroll Compressor
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.

SANDEN 5-CYL CLUTCH R & I
Removal
1) Hold clutch hub stationary and remove shaft nut. Remove
clutch plate using puller. Remove external front housing snap ring and
internal bearing snap ring. See Fig. 16.
2) Install puller and pull rotor assembly off. remove 3
screws and clutch coil. Use driver and hammer to drive bearing out
from hub.
Installation
1) Install new bearing; ensure installer contacts outer race
of bearing. Install snap ring and ensure bearing turns freely. Install
clutch coil on compressor.
2) Support compressor on rear mounting ears. Align rotor on
front housing hub. Use adapter and press to install rotor (or drive
into place with soft mallet). After rotor is seated, install front
snap ring.
SANDEN 5-CYL SHAFT SEAL R & I
NOTE: Check compressor refrigerant oil level when replacing seals.
Removal
1) Hold clutch hub stationary and remove shaft nut with thin
wall socket. Use clutch plate puller to remove clutch plate. Tap key
out of slot in crankshaft.
2) Remove seal retainer with seal remover and 3/4" socket
wrench. Use seal seat remover tongs to pull seal seat off compressor
shaft. Insert seal remover into front housing and turn to engage tangs
on seal. Lift seal out. Remove seal "O" ring from front housing, being
careful not to scratch shaft.
Installation
1) Coat "O" ring with refrigerant oil and install into
groove. Load a new seal onto installer, being careful not to touch
carbon sealing surface with fingers. Install shaft protector. Dip seal
in refrigerant oil and install on shaft. Rotate seal clockwise until
seal fits into flats on shaft. Remove seal installer by turning
counterclockwise.
2) Coat seal seat with refrigerant oil and install with
tongs. Reinstall seal seat retainer (with flat side down). Install
shims and shaft key. Rotate shaft several times to help break in seal.
3) Use a press to install clutch plate. Make sure that air
gap is .016-.031" (.41-.79 mm). Hold plate stationary and install
shaft nut.