brake MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991 Owner's Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: MITSUBISHI, Model Year: 1991, Model line: MONTERO, Model: MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991Pages: 1333, PDF Size: 24.61 MB
Page 219 of 1333
Remove bearing outer race using a hammer and drift. Remove oil seal
from axle housing using a slide hammer and hook.
Installation
1) Apply Multipurpose Grease (SAE J310) to oil seal. Install\
oil seal using seal driver. Apply grease to outside circumference of
oil seal lip. Install backing plate and bearing case. Apply grease to
oil seal.
2) Press new oil seal into bearing case until it is flush
with face of bearing case. Apply grease to lip of oil seal and to
external surfaces of bearing outer race. Press bearing outer race into
bearing case.
3) Apply grease to roller surfaces of bearing inner race.
Install rear brake assembly and bearing case. Pack bearing case and
axle threads with grease. Install new retainer ring.
4) Adjust clearance between bearing case and rear axle by
inserting .04" (1.0 mm) shim and "O" ring into left rear axle housing.\
Apply semi-drying sealant to mating surface of bearing case. Install
left axle shaft into rear housing. Tighten nuts diagonally to 36-43
ft. lbs. (50-58 N.m).
5) Install right axle shaft without shims and "O" ring.
Temporarily tighten to about 53 INCH lbs. (6 N.m). Using a feeler
gauge, measure clearance between bearing case and rear axle housing.
6) Remove right axle shaft. Install shims to equal bearing
case-to-axle housing clearance plus .002-.008" (.05-.20 mm). Install
"O" ring to right rear axle housing. Apply sealant to mating surface
of bearing case. See Fig. 10.
7) Install axle into housing, tightening nuts diagonally to
36-43 ft. lbs. (49-58 N.m). Check axle shaft for .002-.008" (.05-.20
mm) end play using dial indicator.
OVERHAUL
NOTE: For exploded views of front disc brake caliper, see Fig. 12.
For exploded view of master cylinder, see Fig. 13.
Fig. 12: Exploded View of Front Disc Brake Caliper (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
Page 220 of 1333
![MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991 Owners Guide Fig. 13: Exploded View of Master Cylinder (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
DISC BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS
DISC BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE \](/img/19/57332/w960_57332-219.png "MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991 Owners Guide Fig. 13: Exploded View of Master Cylinder (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
DISC BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS
DISC BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE \")
Fig. 13: Exploded View of Master Cylinder (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
DISC BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS
DISC BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE \
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Application In. (mm)
Disc Diameter
Montero
2.6L ...................................... 10.2 (259)
3.0L ...................................... 10.9 (277)
Pickup & Ram-50
2WD ....................................... 10.2 (259)
4WD ....................................... 10.9 (277)
Lateral Runout ................................ .006 (.15)
Parallelism .......................................... ( 1)
Original Thickness .............................. .87 (22)
Master Cylinder Diameter .................... .938 (23.83)
Minimum Refinish Thickness .................... .80 (20.4)
Discard Thickness ............................. .78 (19.8)
( 1) - Information is not available.
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DRUM BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS
DRUM BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE \
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Application In. (mm)
Drum Diameter ................................. 10.0 (254)
Drum Width ........................................... ( 1)
Master Cylinder Diameter .................... .938 (23.83)
Page 221 of 1333
Maximum Refinish Diameter ..................... 10.1 (257)
Wheel Cylinder Diameter
Montero ................................... .875 (22.22)
Pickup & Ram-50
2WD ..................................... .937 (23.80)
4WD ..................................... .875 (22.22)
Discard Diameter ........................... 10.12 (257.0)
(1) - Information is not available.
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TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE \
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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
Caliper Guide or Lock Pin Bolt
Guide Pin Bolt ........................... 29-36 (40-49)
Lock Pin Bolt ............................ 23-30 (31-41)
Caliper Mounting Bolts ..................... 58-72 (79-98)
Front Wheel Bearing Nut .............................. ( 1)
Rotor-To-Hub Bolts Or Nuts
Pickup (2WD) ............................ 34-38 (46-52)
All Others ............................... 36-43 (49-58)
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Master Cylinder-To-Power Brake Unit Nut .... 72-108 (8-12)
( 1) - See FRONT BRAKE ROTOR under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
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Page 222 of 1333
CO M PU TE R R ELE A R N P R O CED URES
1991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
GENERAL INFORMATION
Computer Relearn Procedures
All Models
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
The following general procedures are to be used if
driveability problems are encountered after power loss or battery has
been disconnected. These procedures may provide an aid in eliminating
these problems.
To reduce the possibility of complaints, after any service
which requires battery power to be disconnected, vehicle should be
road tested.
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES
Vehicles equipped with engine or transmission computers may
require a relearn procedure after vehicle battery is disconnected.
Many vehicle computers memorize and store vehicle operation patterns
for optimum driveability and performance. When vehicle battery is
disconnected, this memory is lost. The computer will use default data
until new data from each key start is stored. As computer memorizes
vehicle operation for each new key start, driveability is restored.
Vehicle computers may memorize vehicles operation patterns for 40 of
more key starts.
Customers often complain of driveability problems during
relearn stage because vehicle acts differently then before being
serviced. Depending on type and make of vehicle and how it is
equipped, the following complaints (driveability problems) may exist:
* Harsh Or Poor Shift Quality
* Rough Or Unstable Idle
* Hesitation Or Stumble
* Rich Or Lean Running
* Poor Fuel Mileage
These symptoms and complaints should disappear after a number
of drive cycles have been memorized. To reduce the possibility of
complaints, after any service which requires battery power to be
disconnected, vehicle should be road tested. If a specific relearn
procedure is not available, the following procedure may be used:
Automatic Transmission
* Set parking brake, start engine in "P" or "N" position.
Warm-up vehicle to normal operating temperature or until
cooling fan cycles.
* Allow vehicle to idle for one minute in "N" position. Select
"D" and allow engine to idle for one minute.
* Accelerate at normal throttle position (20-50%) until vehicle
shifts into top gear.
* Cruise at light to medium throttle.
* Decelerate to a stop, allowing vehicle to downshift, and use
brakes normally.
* Process may be repeated as necessary.
Manual Transmission
Page 223 of 1333
* Place transmission in Neutral position.
* Ensure emergency brake has been set and all accessories
are turned off.
* Start engine and bring to normal operating temperature.
* Allow vehicle to idle in Neutral for one minute.
* Initial relearn is complete: process will be completed during
normal driving.
Some manufacturers identify a specific relearn procedure
which will help establish suitable driveability during relearn stage.
These procedures are especially important if vehicle is equipped with
and electronically controlled automatic transmission or transaxle.
Always complete procedure before returning vehicle to customer.
Page 229 of 1333
CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH FUNCTION TEST
NOTE: If vehicle speed decreases approximately 9 MPH below set
speed, set speed will be cancelled.
1) Cruise control switch is part of multifunction switch
mounted on steering column. To operate cruise control system, turn
ignition on. Turn cruise control switch to ON position. Ensure switch
indicator light comes on.
NOTE: Speed will not set beyond system limit of 90 MPH.
2) With cruise control switch in ON position, drive vehicle
between 25 and 90 MPH. Press and release SET button. Vehicle speed
should stay at set speed. Instrument cluster cruise indicator light
should come on. To increase set speed, turn control switch to RESUME
position and hold until new set speed is reached.
3) To lower set speed, press SET button and hold until new
set speed is reached. To return to set speed after cancellation, move
resume switch from ON to OFF position. Vehicle speed should return to
previous setting before cancellation. Set speed should cancel when any
of the following occurs:
* Brake pedal is pressed.
* Clutch pedal is pressed.
* Transmission is shifted to Neutral or Park.
* Cruise control main switch is turned off.
* Ignition switch is turned off.
SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
1) Self-diagnostics should be performed when cruise control
cancels without the driver using normal cancel modes. Diagnosis
connector is located on right side of fuse box. Use analog voltmeter
or Multi-Use Tester (MB991341) for code retrieval.
2) Use multi-use tester according to operating instructions
provided with tester. Connect leads of analog voltmeter between cruise
control terminal and ground terminal of self-diagnostic connector. See
Fig. 6 . Read voltmeter needle sweeps to determine trouble code.
NOTE: On 1991 models, codes No. 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 will be
displayed whether malfunction is present or not.
3) Once trouble codes have been displayed, see SELF-
DIAGNOSTIC CODE CHART to determine appropriate CIRCUIT TEST. See
Fig. 7 or 8.
4) To clear trouble codes, either disconnect battery cable or
turn ignition on. Turn main cruise control switch and set switch to ON
position. Within one second turn resume switch to ON position.
5) Hold stoplight switch and cruise control switch in ON
position for more than 5 seconds. Verify codes are cleared.
Fig. 6: Identifying Self-Diagnostic Connector Terminals
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Co.
Page 239 of 1333
Test No. 1 (Power & Ground Circuit)
1) Turn ignition on. When cruise control main switch is
turned to ON position, battery voltage should be present on terminal
No. 7 of cruise control unit connector.
2) If voltage is not present, check fuse No. 3 and replace as
necessary. If fuse is okay, check and repair harness as necessary.
Terminal No. 10 should be grounded at all times. If terminal No. 10 is
not grounded, repair harness.
Test No. 2 (Set Switch Circuits)
When set switch is turned to ON position, voltage should not
be present on terminal No. 5 of cruise control unit. When set switch
is turned to OFF position, battery voltage should be present on
terminal No. 5 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not test
correctly, replace switch as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 3 (Resume Switch Circuit)
When resume switch is turned to ON position, voltage should
not be present on terminal No. 4 of cruise control unit. When resume
switch is turned to OFF position, battery voltage should be present on
terminal No. 4 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not test
correctly, replace switch as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 4 (Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit)
When vehicle moves slowly, voltage should alternate from zero
volts to 3-5 volts at terminal No. 15 of cruise control unit. If
circuit does not test correctly, replace sensor as necessary or repair
harness.
Test No. 5 (Actuator Circuit)
1) When cruise control main switch is in On position, voltage
should not be present on terminal No. 8 of cruise control unit.
2) When vehicle is accelerated using resume switch, voltage
should not be present on terminal No. 9 of cruise control unit. When
vehicle is coasting by using set switch, battery voltage should be
present on terminal No. 9.
3) When vehicle is accelerated using resume switch, battery
voltage should be present on terminal No. 20 of cruise control unit.
When vehicle is coasting by using set switch, voltage should not be
present on terminal No. 20 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not
test correctly, replace actuator as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 6 (Stoplight Switch Circuit)
1) When brake pedal is pressed, battery voltage should be
present on terminal No. 3 of cruise control unit. If voltage is not
present, adjust or replace brake switch.
2) Battery voltage should be present at all times on terminal
No. 11 of cruise control unit. If voltage is not present, check fuse
no. 7. If fuse is okay, repair harness.
Test No. 7 (Inhibitor Switch Circuit)
1) When gear shift lever is moved to Neutral or Park
position, voltage should not be present on terminal No. 2 of cruise
control unit.
2) When gear shift lever is moved to any other position,
battery voltage should be present on terminal No. 2 of cruise control
unit. If circuit does not test correctly, replace switch as necessary
or repair harness.
Test No. 8 (Clutch Switch Circuit)
When clutch pedal is pressed, battery voltage should be
present at terminal No. 1 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not
Page 243 of 1333
Test No. 5 (Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit)
When vehicle moves slowly, 0-2 or more volts should alternate
at terminal No. 19 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not test
correctly, replace sensor as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 6 (Vacuum Pump Circuit)
1) When cruise system is in deceleration or release mode,
battery voltage should be present on terminals No. 26 and 13 of cruise
control unit. If circuit does not test correctly, replace vacuum pump
as necessary or repair harness.
2) When cruise system is in release mode, battery voltage
should be present on terminal No. 12 of cruise control unit. When
cruise system is in hold mode, voltage on terminals No. 12, 13 and 26
will go from battery voltage to zero volts depending on driving
conditions. If circuit does not test correctly, replace vacuum pump as
necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 7 (Stoplight Switch Circuit)
When brake pedal is pressed, battery voltage should be
present on terminal No. 15 of cruise control unit. If voltage is not
present, adjust or replace brake switch. If circuit does not test
correctly, replace switch as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 8 (Clutch Switch Circuit)
When clutch pedal is pressed, battery voltage should be
present at terminal No. 1 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not
test correctly, replace switch as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 9 (Inhibitor Switch Circuit)
When transmission is in Neutral position, battery voltage
should be present on terminal No. 1 of cruise control unit. If circuit
does not test correctly, replace switch as necessary or repair
harness.
Test No. 10 (Overdrive Switch Circuit)
When overdrive switch is pushed to ON position, battery
voltage should be present on terminal No. 11 of cruise control unit.
If circuit does not test correctly, replace switch as necessary or
repair harness.
Test No. 11 (Idle Switch & Throttle Position Sensor Circuit)
1) When accelerator pedal is pressed, 4.5-5.5 volts should be
present on terminal No. 4 (idle switch) of cruise control unit. When
accelerator pedal is released, voltage should not be present on
terminal No. 4 of cruise control unit.
2) When accelerator pedal is pressed to wide open throttle,
4.0-5.5 volts should be present on terminal No. 5 (throttle position
sensor) of cruise control unit. When accelerator pedal is released, .
5-.7 volts should be present on terminal No. 5 of cruise control unit.
If circuit does not test correctly, replace sensor as necessary or
repair harness.
Fig. 22: 1992 Cruise Control Unit Connector
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Co.
Page 248 of 1333
Replace cruise control switch if it does not test correctly.
Main Switch (1992)
1) In each switch position, continuity should be present
between terminals No. 2 and 7 for switch illumination. See Figs. 22-
29. When switch is moved to Neutral position, continuity should be
present between terminals No. 1 and 4.
2) When switch is moved to ON position, continuity should be
present between terminals No. 1, 4 and 5. Connect battery voltage to
terminal No. 5 and ground terminal No. 4.
3) Battery voltage should then be present on terminal No. 1
when main switch is moved to On position. Replace switch if it does
not test correctly.
BRAKELIGHT/STOPLIGHT SWITCH TEST
Disconnect switch connector. When brake pedal is pressed,
continuity should be present between terminals No. 2 and 3. See
Figs. 22 -29. When brake pedal is released, continuity should be
present between terminals No. 1 and 4. Replace switch if it does not
test correctly.
IDLE SWITCH & THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR TESTS
Throttle Position Sensor (1992)
1) Disconnect sensor connector. Resistance between terminals
No. 1 and 4 should be 3500-6500 ohms. Use an analog ohmmeter to
measure resistance between terminals No. 1 and 3. See Figs. 22-29.
2) Slowly open throttle valve to wide open throttle.
Resistance should change smoothly as throttle is opened. Replace
throttle position sensor if it does not test correctly.
Idle Switch (1992)
1) Disconnect throttle position sensor connector. Continuity
should be present between terminals No. 1 and 2 with accelerator pedal
released. See Figs. 22-29. Continuity should not be present with
accelerator pedal pressed.
2) If continuity is not present with accelerator released,
loosen throttle position sensor mounting screw. Turn throttle position
sensor completely clockwise. Recheck continuity. Replace throttle
position sensor if idle switch does not test correctly.
INHIBITOR SWITCH TEST
Disconnect switch connector. Shift transaxle into Neutral and
Park positions. On 1991 models, continuity should be present between
Black/Yellow wire terminals No. 3 and 4. On 1992 models, continuity
should be present between terminals No. 7 and 12. See Figs. 22-29. On
all models, if continuity is not present, adjust inhibitor switch. If
switch is adjusted properly, replace switch.
VACUUM PUMP TEST
1992
1) Remove vacuum pump connector. Resistance should be 50-60
ohms between terminal No. 1 and terminals No. 2 and 3. See Figs. 22-
29. Ensure solenoid valve makes operating noise when battery voltage
is applied between terminal No. 1 and terminals No. 2 and 3.
2) If solenoid valve does not make noise, replace vacuum pump
assembly. Apply battery voltage to terminals No. 1 and 4, motor should
operate. Replace vacuum pump if motor does not operate.
Page 258 of 1333
\003
DRIV E A XLE - F R O NT
1991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
1990-92 DRIVE AXLES
Differentials & Axle Shafts - Front
Montero, Pickup 4WD
DESCRIPTION
Front axle assembly consists of differential carrier, housing
tube, inner shaft and drive axles. A full-floating axle design is
used. Drive axles are flexible assemblies made up of inner and outer
CV joints. Birfield Joints (BJ) and Double Offset Joints (DOJ) are
used at opposite ends of each drive axle.
AXLE RATIO & IDENTIFICATION
Ratio is determined by dividing number of ring gear teeth by
number of drive pinion teeth.
AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS
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Application Ratio
Montero ............................ 4.63:1
Pickup ............................. 4.22:1
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NOTE: References to BJ refer to Birfield Joint and DOJ to Double
Offset Joint.
TESTING
TOTAL ASSEMBLY BACKLASH
Place transfer case in "4H" position. Raise and support
vehicle. Check total backlash at flange. If backlash at flange exceeds
.55" (14.0 mm), check assembly for wear and proper adjustment.
DRIVE AXLES R & I
REMOVAL
1) Remove undercover on Montero. Place hub in free-wheeling
position. Place transfer case in 2H position. Remove drive hub cover,
snap ring and shim from drive axle. Remove brake calipers and wire out
of way.
2) Using dial indicator, check drive axle end play. Rotate
drive axle forward and rearward until maximum end play is obtained.
End play must be adjusted during reassembly if not within .008-.020"
(.20-.50 mm). Disconnect tie rod assembly. Support lower control arm
with jack.
3) Separate ball joints from knuckle. Remove knuckle and
front hub assembly. Remove left drive axle from differential carrier.
Use care not to damage oil seal. On right drive axle, remove drive
axle-to-inner shaft retaining bolts. Remove right drive axle.
CAUTION: Support lower control arm during drive axle removal and
installation.