cooling fan NISSAN 350Z 2007 Z33 Engine Control Workshop Manual

EC-24
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMPFP:23710
System DiagramNBS0002H
PBIB3466E
1. ECM 2. Data link connector 3. MIL
4. Ignition switch 5. Cooling fan 6. PNP switch
7. A/F sensor 1 8. Heated oxygen sensor 2 9.Exhaust valve timing control magnet
retarder
10.Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor11. PCV valve 12. Spark plug
13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 14.Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve15. Fuel injector
16. Engine coolant temperature sensor 17. Fuel injector 18.Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve
19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 20. Spark plug 21.Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Fail-safe ChartNBS0003F
When the DTC listed below is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
DTC No. Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
P0102
P0103
P010C
P010DMass air flow sensor circuit Engine speed will not rise more than 2,400 rpm due to the fuel cut.
P0117
P0118Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor circuitEngine coolant temperature will be determined by ECM based on the time after turning
ignition switch ON or START.
CONSULT-III displays the engine coolant temperature decided by ECM.
ConditionEngine coolant temperature decided
(CONSULT-III display)
Just as ignition switch is turned
ON or START40°C (104°F)
More than approx. 4 minutes after
ignition ON or START80°C (176°F)
Except as shown above40 - 80°C (104 - 176°F)
(Depends on the time)
When the fail-safe system for engine coolant temperature sensor is activated, the cooling
fan operates while engine is running.
P0122
P0123
P0222
P0223
P0227
P0228
P1239
P2132
P2133
P2135Throttle position sensor The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in
order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal
condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
P0643 Sensor power supply ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P1233
P2101Electric throttle control
functionECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P1236
P2118Throttle control motor ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P1238
P2119Electric throttle control
actuator(When electric throttle control actuator does not function properly due to the return spring
malfunction:)
ECM controls the electric throttle actuator by regulating the throttle opening around the
idle position. The engine speed will not rise more than 2,000 rpm.
(When throttle valve opening angle in fail-safe mode is not in specified range:)
ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator by regulating the throttle opening to 20
degrees or less.
(When ECM detects the throttle valve is stuck open:)
While the vehicle is driving, it slows down gradually by fuel cut. After the vehicle stops,
the engine stalls.
The engine can restart in N or P (A/T), Neutral (M/T) position, and engine speed will not
exceed 1,000 rpm or more.
P1290
P2100
P2103Throttle control motor relay
ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2122
P2123
P2127
P2128
P2138Accelerator pedal position
sensorThe ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in
order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal
condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.

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1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.Va l v e
mecha-
nismTiming chain
55555 55 5EM-53
CamshaftEM-72
Intake valve timing controlEM-53
Exhaust valve timing controlEM-53
Intake valve
3EM-89
Exhaust valve
Exhaust Exhaust manifold/Tube/Muffler/
Gasket
55555 55 5EM-22
, EX-
3Three way catalyst
Lubrica-
tionOil pan/Oil strainer/Oil pump/Oil
filter/Oil gallery
55555 55 5EM-26
, LU-
10 , LU-9
Oil level (Low)/Filthy oilLU-6
Cooling
Radiator/Hose/Radiator filler cap
55555 55 45CO-13,
CO-17
Thermostat 5CO-26
Water pumpCO-23
Water galleryCO-28
Cooling fan 5CO-21
Coolant level (Low)/Contami-
nated coolantCO-10
NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System —
NATS)11EC-46 or
BL-150
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA

EC-94
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Engine Control Component Parts LocationNBS0003I
1. IPDM E/R 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1)3. Refrigerant pressure sensor
4. Cooling fan motor-2 5. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve6. Exhaust valve timing control magnet
retarder
7. Cooling fan motor-1 8. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 2)9. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug (bank 2)
10. Electric throttle control actuator
(bank 2)11. A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) 12. Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor
13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 14. Fuel injector (bank 2) 15. Engine coolant temperature sensor
16. Knock sensor 17. EVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve18. Fuel injector (bank 1)
19. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug (bank 1)20. EVAP service port 21. A/F sensor 1 (bank 1)
22. Crankshaft position sensor (POS) 23. Electric throttle control actuator
(bank 1)
PBIB3474E

EC-96
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
1. Ignition coil No.5 (with power tran-
sistor)2. Ignition coil No.3 (with power tran-
sistor)3. Ignition coil No.1 (with power tran-
sistor)
4. Condenser 5. Fuel injector No.3 6. Fuel injector No.1
7. Fuel injector No.2 8. Fuel injector No.4 9. Ignition coil No.2 (with power tran-
sistor)
10. Ignition coil No.4 (with power tran-
sistor)11. ignition coil No.6 (with power tran-
sistor)12. Fuel injector No.6
13. Fuel injector No.5 14. Knock sensor (bank 1) 15. Knock sensor (bank 2)
1. Engine coolant temperature sensor 2. A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) 3. Crankshaft position sensor
:Vehicle front
1. Cooling fan motor-1 2. Cooling fan motor-2
:Vehicle front
PBIB3520E
PBIB3521E
PBIB3509E

EC-118
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
X: Applicable
*1: This item includes 1st trip DTCs.
*2: This mode includes 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data. The items appear on CONSULT-III screen in freeze frame data
mode only if a 1st trip DTC or DTC is detected. For details, refer to EC-119, "
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data" .
*3: Always “CMPLT” is displayed.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Refer to GI-36, "CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM" .
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
OUTPUT
Fuel injector××
Power transistor (Ignition timing)××
Throttle control motor relay××
Throttle control motor×
EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve××××
Air conditioner relay×
Fuel pump relay×××
Cooling fan relay×××
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater××
×*
3
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater××
×*3
EVAP canister vent control valve×× ××
Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve×××
Exhaust valve timing control magnet
retarder×× ××
Calculated load value×× ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
WORK
SUPPORTSELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS
DATA
MONI-
TORACTIVE
TESTDTC & SRT
CONFIRMATION
DTC*
1FREEZE
FRAME
DATA*
2
SRT STA-
TUSDTC
WORK
SUP-
PORT
WORK ITEM CONDITION USAGE
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE

FUEL PUMP WILL STOP BY TOUCHING START DUR-
ING IDLING.
CRANK A FEW TIMES AFTER ENGINE STALLS.When releasing fuel pressure
from fuel line
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN

THE IDLE AIR VOLUME THAT KEEPS THE ENGINE
WITHIN THE SPECIFIED RANGE IS MEMORIZED IN
ECM.When learning the idle air volume
SELF-LEARNING CONT

THE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT.When clearing the coefficient of
self-learning control value

EC-122
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
INT/V SOL(B1) [%]
The control value of the intake valve timing control
solenoid valve (determined by ECM according to the
input signals) is indicated.

The advance angle becomes larger as the value
increases. INT/V SOL(B2) [%]
EX VTC DTY B1 [%]

The control value of the exhaust valve timing control
magnet retarder (determined by ECM according to the
input signals) is indicated.

The retard angle becomes larger as the value
increases. EX VTC DTY B2 [%]
TP SEN 1-B2 [V]

The throttle position sensor signal voltage is dis-
played.
THRTL SEN 2-B2 signal is converted by ECM
internally. Thus, it differs from ECM terminal
voltage signal. TP SEN 2-B2 [V]
AIR COND RLY [ON/
OFF]

The air conditioner relay control condition (determined
by ECM according to the input signals) is indicated.
FUEL PUMP RLY [ON/
OFF]

Indicates the fuel pump relay control condition deter-
mined by ECM according to the input signals.
VENT CONT/V [ON/
OFF]

The control condition of the EVAP canister vent control
valve (determined by ECM according to the input sig-
nals) is indicated.
ON: Closed
OFF: Open
THRTL RELAY [ON/
OFF]

Indicates the throttle control motor relay control condi-
tion determined by the ECM according to the input sig-
nals.
COOLING FAN
[HI/LOW/OFF]

The control condition of the cooling fan (determined by
ECM according to the input signals) is indicated.
HI: High speed operation
LOW: Low speed operation
OFF: Stop
HO2S2 HTR (B1) [ON/
OFF]

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of heated oxygen sensor
2 heater determined by ECM according to the input
signals. HO2S2 HTR (B2) [ON/
OFF]
I/P PULLY SPD
[rpm]

Indicates the engine speed computed from the turbine
revolution sensor signal.
VEHICLE SPEED
[km/h] or [mph]

Indicates the vehicle speed computed from the revolu-
tion sensor signal.
IDL A/V LEARN [YET/
CMPLT]

Display the condition of Idle Air Volume Learning
YET: Idle Air Volume Learning has not been performed
yet.
CMPLT: Idle Air Volume Learning has already been
performed successfully.
TRVL AFTER MIL [km]
or [mile]

Distance traveled while MIL is activated.
ENG OIL TEMP [°C] or
[°F]

The engine oil temperature (determined by the signal
voltage of the engine oil temperature sensor) is dis-
played.
A/F S1 HTR(B1) [%]

Indicates A/F sensor 1 heater control value computed
by ECM according to the input signals.

The current flow to the heater becomes larger as the
value increases. A/F S1 HTR(B2) [%]
AC PRESS SEN [V]

The signal voltage from the refrigerant pressure sen-
sor is displayed. Monitored item [Unit] Description Remarks

EC-124
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
*: Leaving cooling fan “OFF” with CONSULT-III while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-III.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Fuel injector

Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Timing light: Set

Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-III.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Perform Idle Air Volume Learning.
POWER BAL-
ANCE

Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine.

A/C switch OFF

Shift lever: P or N (A/T), Neutral
(M/T)

Cut off each fuel injector signal
one at a time using CONSULT-III.Engine runs rough or dies.

Harness and connectors

Compression

Fuel injector

Power transistor

Spark plug

Ignition coil
COOLING FAN
*

Ignition switch: ON

Turn the cooling fan “HI”, “LOW”
and “OFF” using CONSULT-III.Cooling fan moves and stops.

Harness and connectors

Cooling fan motor

IPDM E/R
ENG COOLANT
TEMP

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-III.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor

Fuel injector
FUEL PUMP
RELAY

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)

Turn the fuel pump relay “ON”
and “OFF” using CONSULT-III
and listen to operating sound.Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.
Harness and connectors

Fuel pump relay
PURG VOL
CONT/V

Engine: After warming up, run
engine at 1,500 rpm.

Change the EVAP canister purge
volume control solenoid valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT-III.Engine speed changes according to
the opening percent.
Harness and connectors

Solenoid valve
FUEL/T TEMP
SEN

Change the fuel tank temperature using CONSULT-III.
VENT CON-
TROL/V

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)

Turn solenoid valve “ON” and
“OFF” with the CONSULT-III and
listen to operating sound.Solenoid valve makes an operating
sound.
Harness and connectors

Solenoid valve
INT V/T ASSIGN
ANGLE

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change intake valve timing using
CONSULT-III.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve
EXH V/T ASSIGN
ANGLE

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change exhaust valve timing
using CONSULT-III.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Exhaust valve timing control mag-
net retarder

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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INT/V TIM(B1)
INT/V TIM(B2)

Engine: After warming up

Shift lever: P or N (A/T), Neutral
(M/T) position

Air conditioner switch: OFF

No loadIdle−5° - 5°CA
2,000 rpm Approx. 0° - 30°CA
EXH/V TIM B1
EXH/V TIM B2

Engine: After warming up

Shift lever: P or N (A/T), Neutral
(M/T) position

Air conditioner switch: OFF

No loadIdle−5° - 5°CA
Around 2,500 rpm while the engine
speed is risingApprox. 0° - 30°CA
INT/V SOL(B1)
INT/V SOL(B2)

Engine: After warming up

Shift lever: P or N (A/T), Neutral
(M/T) position

Air conditioner switch: OFF

No loadIdle 0% - 2%
2,000 rpm Approx. 0% - 50%
EX VTC DTY B1
EX VTC DTY B2

Engine: After warming up

Shift lever: P or N (A/T), Neutral
(M/T) position

Air conditioner switch: OFF

No loadIdle 0% - 2%
Around 2,500 rpm while the engine
speed is risingApprox. 0% - 70%
TP SEN 1-B2
TP SEN 2-B2*
1

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)

Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
positionAccelerator pedal: Fully released More than 0.36V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed Less than 4.75V
AIR COND RLY

Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineAir conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates)ON
FUEL PUMP RLY

For 1 second after turning ignition switch ON

Engine running or crankingON

Except above conditions OFF
VENT CONT/V

Ignition switch: ON OFF
THRTL RELAY

Ignition switch: ON ON
COOLING FAN

Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine

Air conditioner switch: OFFEngine coolant temperature is 97°C
(206°F) or lessOFF
Engine coolant temperature is between
98°C (208°F) and 99°C (210°F)LOW
Engine coolant temperature is 100°C
(212°F) or moreHI
HO2S2 HTR (B1)
HO2S2 HTR (B2)

Engine speed: Below 3,600 rpm after the following conditions are met.
–Engine: After warming up
–Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and
at idle for 1 minute under no loadON

Engine speed: Above 3,600 rpm OFF
I/P PULLY SPD

Vehicle speed: More than 20 km/h (12 MPH)Almost the same speed as the
tachometer indication
VEHICLE SPEED

Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT-III value with the speedometer
indication.Almost the same speed as the
speedometer indication MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION

DTC P0117, P0118 ECT SENSOR
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DTC P0117, P0118 ECT SENSORPFP:22630
Component DescriptionNBS0005N
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is used to detect the
engine coolant temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal
from the ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine
coolant temperature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is
sensitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of
the thermistor decreases as temperature increases.

*: This data is reference values and is measured between ECM terminal 71 (Engine
coolant temperature sensor) and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis LogicNBS0005O
These self-diagnoses have the one trip detection logic.
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
SEF594K
Engine coolant temperature
°C (°F)Voltage* V Resistance kΩ
−10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4
20 (68) 3.5 2.37 - 2.63
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
SEF012P
DTC No.Trouble Diagnosis
NameDTC Detecting Condition Possible Cause
P0117
0117Engine coolant tem-
perature sensor cir-
cuit low inputAn excessively low voltage from the sensor is
sent to ECM.

Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)

Engine coolant temperature sensor
P0118
0118Engine coolant tem-
perature sensor cir-
cuit high inputAn excessively high voltage from the sensor is
sent to ECM.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Engine coolant temper-
ature sensor circuitEngine coolant temperature will be determined by ECM based on the time after turning ignition switch ON
or START.
CONSULT-III displays the engine coolant temperature decided by ECM.
ConditionEngine coolant temperature decided
(CONSULT-III display)
Just as ignition switch is turned ON or START 40°C (104°F)
More than approx. 4 minutes after ignition ON or
START80°C (176°F)
Except as shown above40 - 80°C (104 - 176°F)
(Depends on the time)
When the fail-safe system for engine coolant temperature sensor is activated, the cooling fan operates
while engine is running.