engine oil NISSAN 350Z 2007 Z33 Engine Mechanical Owner's Manual

EM-44
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASEPFP:13599
Removal and InstallationNBS0000Q
NOTE:

This section describes removal/installation procedure of front timing chain case and timing chain related
parts without removing oil pan (upper) on vehicle.

When oil pan (upper) needs to be removed or installed, or when rear timing chain case is removed or
installed, remove oil pans (upper and lower) first. Then remove front timing chain case, timing chain
related parts, and rear timing chain case in this order, and install in the reverse order of removal. Refer to
EM-53, "
TIMING CHAIN" .

Refer to EM-53, "TIMING CHAIN" for component parts location.
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-17, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
2. Remove undercover with power tool.
3. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-79, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
4. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
5. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
CAUTION:

Perform this step when engine is cold.

Do not spill engine oil on drive belts.
6. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-10, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:

Perform this step when engine is cold.

Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
7. Remove radiator cooling fan assembly. Refer to CO-21, "
COOLING FAN" .
8. Separate engine harnesses removing their brackets from front timing chain case.
9. Remove drive belts. Refer to EM-12, "
DRIVE BELTS" .
10. Remove intake manifold collector. Refer to EM-17, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
11. Remove harness bracket and fuel sub tube mounting bolt on front timing chain case.
12. Remove oil level gauge and guide.
13. Remove power steering oil pump from bracket with piping connected, and temporarily secure it to aside.
Refer to PS-28, "
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP" .
14. Remove power steering oil pump bracket. Refer to PS-28, "
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP" .
15. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-20, "
CHARGING SYSTEM" .
16. Remove water outlet and water piping. Refer to CO-28, "
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING" .
17. Remove left and right valve timing control covers with the following procedure.
a. Disconnect valve timing control harness connector.
b. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure.
A : Right bank
B : Left bank
C : Dowel pin hole
PBIC4965E

FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE
EM-45
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
c. Shaft is engaged with intake side camshaft sprocket center hole
on inside. Pull straight out so as not to tilt until the joint is disen-
gaged.

The mating surface of magnet retarder may be fitted with the
exhaust side camshaft sprocket via the engine oil. Open valve
timing control cover carefully.

If the mating surface of magnet retarder is fitted with the cam-
shaft sprocket, open the cover within the range that the load is
not applied to the harness. And then, remove it so as to pre-
vent magnet retarder from dropping.
CAUTION:

Be careful not to damage magnet retarder.

When carrying valve timing control cover, face the magnet retarder side up to prevent the cover
from falling from magnet retarder.

Do not remove magnet retarder from valve timing control cover. (Disassembly prohibited parts)
18. Remove rocker covers (right and left banks). Refer to EM-40, "
ROCKER COVER" .
NOTE:
When only timing chain (primary) is removed, rocker cover does not need to be removed.
19. Obtain No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke as follows:
NOTE:
When timing chain is not removed/installed, this step is not required.
a. Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise to align timing mark (grooved
line without color) with timing indicator.
b. Make sure that intake and exhaust cam noses on No. 1 cylinder
(engine front side of right bank) are located as shown in the fig-
ure.

If not, turn crankshaft one revolution (360 degrees) and align
as shown in the figure.
NOTE:
When only timing chain (primary) is removed, rocker cover does
not need to be removed. To make sure that No. 1 cylinder is at
its compression TDC, remove front timing chain case first. Then
check mating marks on camshaft sprockets. Refer to EM-60,
"INSTALLATION" .
20. Remove crankshaft pulley as follows:
a. Remove rear cover plate and set ring gear stopper [SST:
KV10118600 (J-48641)] (A) as shown in the figure.
: Timing mark (grooved without color)
PBIC3561E
PBIC4966E
SEM418G
1 : Oil pan
2 : Fly wheel (M/T models) or drive plate (A/T models)
: Vehicle front
PBIC5051E

EM-46
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
b. Loosen crankshaft pulley bolt and locate bolt seating surface as
10 mm (0.39 in) from its original position.
CAUTION:
Do not remove crankshaft pulley bolt as it will be used as a
supporting point for suitable puller.
c. Place suitable puller tab on holes of crankshaft pulley, and pull
crankshaft pulley through.
CAUTION:
Do not put suitable puller tab on crankshaft pulley periph-
ery, as this will damage internal damper.
21. Remove oil pan (lower). Refer to EM-26, "
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
22. Loosen two mounting bolts in front of oil pan (upper) in reverse
order as shown in the figure.
23. Remove front timing chain case as follows:
a. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure.
PBIC1103E
EMQ0477D
: Engine front
PBIC4967E
PBIC4968E

EM-48
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
2. Hammer dowel pins (right and left) into front timing chain case
up to a point close to taper in order to shorten protrusion length.
3. Install new front oil seal on the front timing chain case.

Apply new engine oil to both oil seal lip and dust seal lip.

Install it so that each seal lip is oriented as shown in the fig-
ure.

Using suitable drift [outer diameter: 60 mm (2.36 in)] (A),
press-fit oil seal until it becomes flush with front timing chain
case end face.

Make sure the garter spring is in position and seal lip is not
inverted.
4. Install front timing chain case as follows:
PBIC2615E
SEM715A
PBIC4971E

EM-50
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
d. Tighten mounting bolts to the specified torque in numerical order
as shown in the figure.

There are two types of mounting bolts. Refer to the following
for locating bolts.
e. After all bolts tightened, retighten them to the specified torque in numerical order as shown in the figure.
5. Install two mounting bolts in front of oil pan (upper) in numerical
order as shown in the figure.
6. Install oil pan (lower). Refer to EM-26, "
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
7. Install right and left valve timing control covers as follows.
a. Install new seal rings (1) in shaft grooves.
CAUTION:
When replacing seal ring, replace all rings with new one.
b. To check the joint between dowel pins and dowel pin holes,
check the looseness in the axle direction by pushing the mating
surface of magnet retarder (A) at several places and the circum-
ferential looseness (between dowel pins and dowel pin holes) by
twisting in the circumferential direction.
CAUTION:
Always perform this procedure when removing because the
gap between dowel pins and dowel pin holes may not be
caused on purpose.M10 bolts : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
: 55.0 N·m (5.6 kg-m, 41 ft-lb)
M6 bolts : Except the above
: 12.7 N·m (1.3 kg-m, 9 ft-lb)
PBIC4968E
: 17.2 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
: Engine front
PBIC4967E
A : Left bank
PBIC4973E
B : Moves slightly
C : Not shaken
PBIC4974E

FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE
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c. Install valve timing control cover with new gasket to front timing
chain case.
CAUTION:

Do not face the magnet retarder side down to prevent
magnet retarder from dropping.

Check the mating surface of magnet retarder and the
drum of exhaust side camshaft sprocket for foreign mate-
rials.

Align the center of both shaft holes of the shaft and the
intake side camshaft sprocket, and then insert them.

Be careful not to drop the seal ring from the shaft groove.

When setting the valve timing control cover in position by hand, if valve timing control cover is
not contacting with the front timing chain case, the dowel pin of magnet retarder may not be
aligned with the dowel pin holes of cover. In this case, return to step “b”.
d. Tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the fig-
ure.
CAUTION:
Completely tighten the mounting bolts with the seat surface
of valve timing control cover contacting with front timing
chain case.

After all bolt are tightened, tighten No.1 bolt to the specified torque again.
8. Install crankshaft pulley as follows:
a. Fix crankshaft using ring gear stopper [SST: KV10118600 (J-48641)].
b. Install crankshaft pulley, taking care not to damage front oil seal.

When press-fitting crankshaft pulley with plastic hammer, tap on its center portion (not circumference).
c. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt.
d. Place a paint mark (A) on crankshaft pulley (2) aligning with the
angle mark (C) on crankshaft pulley bolt (1). Tighten the bolt 90
degrees (one marks) (b).
9. Rotate crankshaft pulley in normal direction (clockwise when viewed from front) to confirm it turns
smoothly.
10. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluid leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.

Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" . : 11.3 N·m (1.2 kg-m, 8 ft-lb)
A : Right bank
B : Left bank
C : Dowel pin hole
PBIC3561E
PBIC4965E
: 44.1 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
PBIC4975E

EM-52
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z

Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.

Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.

Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.

After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level

EM-54
TIMING CHAIN
Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z

Refer to GI-11, "Components" for symbol marks in the figure.
NOTE:

This section describes procedures for removing/installing front timing chain case and timing chain related
parts, and rear timing chain case, when oil pan (upper) needs to be removed/installed for engine overhaul,
etc.

To remove/install front timing chain case, timing chain, and its related parts without removing oil pan
(upper), refer to EM-44, "
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE" .
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine assembly from the vehicle, and separate front suspension member and transmission
from engine. Refer to EM-101, "
ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
2. Lift the engine with hoist and mount it onto widely use engine stand. Refer to EM-108, "
DISASSEMBLY" .
3. Remove intake manifold collector. Refer to EM-17, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
4. Remove power steering oil pump bracket. Refer to PS-28, "
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP" .
5. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-20, "
CHARGING SYSTEM" .
6. Remove water bypass hose, water hose clamp and idler pulley bracket from front timing chain case.
7. Remove left and right valve timing control covers (including magnet retarder and cover) with the following
procedure.
a. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure.
1.Timing chain tensioner (secondary)
(left bank)2. Internal chain guide 3.Timing chain tensioner (secondary)
(right bank)
4. Camshaft sprocket (EXH) 5. Timing chain (secondary) 6. Timing chain (primary)
7. Camshaft sprocket (INT) 8. Slack guide 9. Timing chain tensioner (primary)
10. Crankshaft sprocket 11. Camshaft sprocket (INT) 12. Timing chain (secondary)
13. Camshaft sprocket (EXH) 14. O-ring 15. Rear timing chain case
16. O-ring 17. O-ring 18. O-ring
19. Bracket 20. Bracket 21. Front timing chain case
22.Valve timing control cover gasket
(LH)23. Valve timing control cover (LH) 24. O-ring
25. Crankshaft pulley bolt 26. Crankshaft pulley 27. Front oil seal
28. Idler pulley 29. O-ring 30. Oil level gauge guide
31. Drive belt auto-tensioner 32. Idler pulley 33. Idler pulley bracket
34. Alternator bracket 35. Water outlet (front) 36.Valve timing control cover gasket
(RH)
37. Valve timing control cover (RH) 38. Power steering oil pump bracket
A. Refer to EM-60
A : Right bank
B : Left bank
C : Dowel pin hole
PBIC4965E

TIMING CHAIN
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
b. Shaft is engaged with intake side camshaft sprocket center hole
on inside. Pull straight out so as not to tilt until the joint is disen-
gaged.

The mating surface of magnet retarder may be fitted with the
exhaust side camshaft sprocket via the engine oil. Open valve
timing control cover carefully.

If the mating surface of magnet retarder is fitted with the cam-
shaft sprocket, open the cover within the range that the load is
not applied to the harness. And then, remove it so as to pre-
vent magnet retarder from dropping.
CAUTION:

Be careful not to damage magnet retarder.

When carrying valve timing control cover, face the magnet retarder side up to prevent the cover
from falling from magnet retarder.

Do not remove magnet retarder from valve timing control cover. (Disassembly prohibited parts)
8. Remove rocker covers (right and left banks). Refer to EM-40, "
ROCKER COVER" .
9. Obtain No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke as follows:
a. Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise to align timing mark (grooved
line without color) with timing indicator.
b. Make sure that intake and exhaust cam noses on No. 1 cylinder
(engine front side of right bank) are located as shown in the fig-
ure.

If not, turn crankshaft one revolution (360 degrees) and align
as shown in the figure.
10. Remove crankshaft pulley as follows:
a. Remove rear cover plate and set ring gear stopper [SST:
KV10118600 (J-48641)] (A) as shown in the figure.
: Timing mark (grooved line without color)
PBIC3561E
PBIC4966E
SEM418G
1 : Oil pan
2 : Fly wheel (M/T models) or drive plate (A/T models)
: Vehicle front
PBIC5051E

TIMING CHAIN
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
CAUTION:
Do not overtighten slack guide mounting bolts. It is normal
for a gap to exist under the bolt seats when mounting bolts
are tightened to specification.
9. Install the timing chain tensioner (primary) with the following procedure:
a. Pull plunger stopper tab up (or turn lever downward) so as to
remove plunger stopper tab from the ratchet of plunger.
NOTE:
Plunger stopper tab and lever are synchronized.
b. Push plunger into the inside of tensioner body.
c. Hold plunger in the fully compressed position by engaging
plunger stopper tab with the tip of ratchet.
d. To secure lever, insert stopper pin through hole of lever into ten-
sioner body hole.

The lever parts and the tab are synchronized. Therefore, the
plunger will be secured under this condition.
NOTE:
Figure shows the example of 1.2 mm (0.047 in) diameter thin screwdriver being used as the stopper pin.
e. Install timing chain tensioner (primary).

Remove any dirt and foreign materials completely from the
back and the mounting surfaces of timing chain tensioner (pri-
mary).
f. Pull out stopper pin after installing, and then release plunger.
10. Make sure again that the mating marks on sprockets and timing chain have not slipped out of alignment.
11. Install new O-ring (1) on rear timing chain case.
12. Install new front oil seal on front timing chain case.

Apply new engine oil to both oil seal lip and dust seal lip.
PBIC2633E
PBIC3568E
PBIC3569E
A : Right bank
B : Left bank
PBIC5041E