Ignition system NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

USER ACTION TCU Reaction COMPONENT TESTED
Lighting switch turned 1st position or 2nd
position from offHazard flash once Tail lamp signal
Key put in ignition from out Hazard flash once Key in detect signal
Door lock/unlock switch is pressed Hazard flash once Central door lock/unlock signal
*) Hazard may flash a second time because of Driver's door status signal change. The min. delay time between flash actions is 100
ms.
In case the system does not operate as described above, check the concerned circuit for open or short. After
completion, the Diagnostic Mode can be switched off by pressing the rear defogger switch or by turning the
ignition to ªONº. The hazard lamp will flash at 3 Hz for 3 seconds to confirm that Diagnostic Mode has been
switched off.
TIME CONTROL UNIT
Trouble Diagnoses/Hatchback (Cont'd)
EL-419

System Description=NJEL0407NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System) has the following immobilizer functions:
+Since only NATS ignition keys, whose ID nos. have been registered into the ECM and IMMU of NATS,
allow the engine to run, operation of a stolen vehicle without a NATS registered key is prevented by NATS.
That is to say, NATS will immobilize the engine if someone tries to start it without the registered key of
NATS.
+This version of NATS has dongle unit to improve its anti-theft performance (RHD models for Europe).
Dongle unit has its own ID which is registered into NATS IMMU. So if dongle unit is replaced, initialization
must be carried out.
+When malfunction of dongle unit is detected:
The security indicator lamp illuminates for about 15 minutes after ignition switch is turned to ON.
þ When dongle unit has a malfunction and the indicator lamp is illuminated, engine can not be started.
However engine can be started only one time when security indicator lamp turns off in about 15 minutes
after ignition switch is turned to ON.
+All of the originally supplied ignition key IDs have been NATS registered.
If requested by the vehicle owner, a maximum of five key IDs can be registered into the NATS compo-
nents.
+The security indicator blinks when the ignition switch is in ªOFFº or ªACCº position. Therefore, NATS warns
outsiders that the vehicle is equipped with the anti-theft system.
+When NATS detects trouble, the security indicator lamp lights up as follows.
Condition IGN ON andWith dongle Without dongle
MIL Security indicator MIL Security indicator
NATS malfunction
(except dongle unit) is
detectedÐ1. 6 times blinking
2. Staying ON after igni-
tion switch is turned
ONÐ Staying ON
Only malfunction of
dongle unit is detected.ÐStaying ON for about 15
minutes after ignition
switch is turned ONÐÐ
Malfunction of NATS
and engine related parts
are detected.Staying ON1. 6 times blinking
2. Staying ON after igni-
tion switch is turned
ONStaying ON Staying ON
Only engine related part
malfunction is detected.Staying ON Ð Staying ON Ð
Just after initialization of
NATSÐ 6 times blinking Ð Ð
+NATS trouble diagnoses, system initialization and additional registration of other NATS ignition key IDs
must be carried out using CONSULT-II hardware and CONSULT-II NATS software.
Regarding the procedures of NATS initialization and NATS ignition key ID registration, refer to CONSULT-II
operation manual, NATS.
+When servicing a malfunction of the NATS (indicated by lighting up of Security Indicator Lamp) or
registering another NATS ignition key ID no., it may be necessary to re-register original key iden-
tification. Therefore, be sure to receive ALL KEYS from vehicle owner.
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
System Description
EL-423

System Composition=NJEL0408The immobilizer function of the NATS consists of the following:
+NATS ignition key
+NATS immobilizer control unit (IMMU) located in the ignition key cylinder
+Engine control module (ECM)
+Dongle unit (RHD models)
+Security indicator
+Navigation control unit (Models with Navigation system)
NEL776
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
System Composition
EL-424

SEF094Y
CONSULT-IINJEL0410CONSULT-II INSPECTION PROCEDURENJEL0410S011. Turn ignition switch OFF.
PBR455D
2. Insert NATS program card into CONSULT-II.
: Program card
NATS-AEN00B
3. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Touch ªSTARTº.
SEL027X
6. Select ªNATS V.5.0º.
SEL150X
7. Perform each diagnostic test mode according to each service
procedure.
For further information, see the CONSULT-II Operation
Manual, NATS.
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
CONSULT-II
EL-429

CONSULT-II DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE FUNCTION=NJEL0410S02
CONSULT-II DIAGNOSTIC TEST
MODEDescription
C/U INITIALIZATION When replacing any of the following components, C/U initialization and re-registration of all
NATS ignition keys are necessary.
[NATS ignition key/IMMU/ECM/Dongle unit]
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Detected items (screen terms) are as shown in the chart EL-430.
NOTE:
+When any initialization is performed, all ID previously reg-
istered will be erased and all NATS ignition keys must be
registered again.
+The engine cannot be started with an unregistered key. In this
case, the system may show ªDIFFERENCE OF KEYº or
ªLOCK MODEº as a self-diagnostic result on the CONSULT-II
screen.
+When initialization is performed for RHD models for Europe,
security indicator will flash six times to demonstrate recognition
of the dongle unit ID.
+In rare case, ªCHAIN OF ECM-IMMUº might be stored as a
self-diagnostic result during key registration procedure, even if
the system is not malfunctioning.
HOW TO READ SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTSNJEL0410S03
SEL151X
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EL-430

NATS SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS ITEM CHART=NJEL0410S04
Detected items (NATS program card
screen terms)P No. Code
(Self-diag-
nostic result
of ªENGINEºMalfunction is detected when .....
Reference page
ECM INT CIRC-IMMUNATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1613The malfunction of ECM internal circuit of IMMU com-
munication line is detected. EL-435
CHAIN OF ECM-IMMUNATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1612Communication impossible between ECM and IMMU
(In rare case, ªCHAIN OF ECM-IMMUº might be stored
during key registration procedure, even if the system is
not malfunctioning.)EL-436
DIFFERENCE OF KEYNATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1615IMMU can receive the key ID signal but the result of ID
verification between key ID and IMMU is NG. EL-440
CHAIN OF IMMU-KEYNATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1614IMMU cannot receive the key ID signal.
EL-441
ID DISCORD, IMM-ECMNATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1611The result of ID verification between IMMU and ECM is
NG. System initialization is required. EL-443
LOCK MODENATS MAL-
FUNCTION
P1610When the starting operation is carried out five or more
times consecutively under the following conditions,
NATS will shift the mode to one which prevents the
engine from being started.
+Unregistered ignition key is used.
+IMMU or ECM's malfunctioning.EL-446
DON'T ERASE BEFORE
CHECKING ENG DIAGÐAll engine trouble codes except NATS trouble code has
been detected in ECM.EL-432
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EL-431

SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART 1NJEL0411S02(Self-diagnosis related item)
SYMPTOMDisplayed ªSELF-DIAG
RESULTSº on CON-
SULT-II screen.DIAGNOSTIC PROCE-
DURE
(Reference page)SYSTEM
(Malfunctioning part or
mode)REFERENCE PART
NO. OF ILLUSTRATION
ON SYSTEM DIAGRAM
+Security indicator
lighting up*
+Engine cannot be
startedECM INT CIRC-IMMUPROCEDURE 1
(EL-435)ECM B
CHAIN OF ECM-IMMUPROCEDURE 2
(EL-436)In rare case, ªCHAIN
OF ECM-IMMUº might
be stored during key
registration procedure,
even if the system is not
malfunctioning.Ð
Open circuit in battery
voltage line of IMMU
circuitC1
Open circuit in ignition
line of IMMU circuitC2
Open circuit in ground
line of IMMU circuitC3
Open circuit in commu-
nication line between
IMMU and ECMC4
Short circuit between
IMMU and ECM com-
munication line and bat-
tery voltage lineC4
Short circuit between
IMMU and ECM com-
munication line and
ground lineC4
ECM B
IMMU A
DIFFERENCE OF KEYPROCEDURE 3
(EL-440)Unregistered key D
IMMU A
CHAIN OF IMMU-KEYPROCEDURE 4
(EL-441)Malfunction of key ID
chipE
IMMU A
Open circuit in ground
line of dongle unit circuitC6
Open or short circuit in
line between IMMU and
dongle unitC5
Dongle unit G
ID DISCORD, IMM-ECMPROCEDURE 5
(EL-443)System initialization has
not yet been completed.F
ECM B
LOCK MODEPROCEDURE 7
(EL-446)LOCK MODE D
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-433

SYMPTOMDisplayed ªSELF-DIAG
RESULTSº on CON-
SULT-II screen.DIAGNOSTIC PROCE-
DURE
(Reference page)SYSTEM
(Malfunctioning part or
mode)REFERENCE PART
NO. OF ILLUSTRATION
ON SYSTEM DIAGRAM
+MIL staying ON
+Security indicator
lighting up*DON'T ERASE
BEFORE CHECKING
ENG DIAGWORK FLOW
(EL-432)Engine trouble data and
NATS trouble data have
been detected in ECMÐ
*: When NATS detects trouble, the security indicator lights up while ignition key is in the ªONº position.
*: When the vehicle is equipped with a dongle unit (RHD models for Europe), the security indicator blinks 6 times just after the ignition
switch is turned to ON. Then the security indicator lights up while the ignition key is in the ªONº position.
SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART 2NJEL0411S03(Non self-diagnosis related item)
SYMPTOMDIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
(Reference page)SYSTEM
(Malfunctioning part or mode)REFERENCE PART NO. OF
ILLUSTRATION ON SYSTEM
DIAGRAM
Security ind. does not light up.PROCEDURE 6
(EL-444)Security ind. Ð
Open circuit between Fuse and
IMMUÐ
Continuation of initialization
modeÐ
IMMU A
Security ind. does not blink just
after initialization even if the
vehicle is equipped with dongle
unit.
PROCEDURE 8
(EL-448)NATS might be initialized with-
out connecting dongle unit
properly.Ð
Open circuit in ground line of
dongle unit circuitC6
Security ind. does not blink just
after ignition switch is turned to
ON when some malfunction
related to NATS is detected
even if the vehicle is equipped
with dongle unit.Open or short circuit in com-
munication line between IMMU
and dongle unitC5
Dongle unit G
DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DIAGRAMNJEL0411S04
SEL028X
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-434

3 CHECK IGN SW. ON SIGNAL
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between terminal 7 of IMMU and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEL303WC
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©Check the following
+10A fuse [No. 10, located in the fuse block (J/B)] (Hatchback)
+10A fuse [No. 20, located in the fuse block (J/B)] (Sedan)
+Harness for open or short between fuse and IMMU connector
Ref. part No. C2
4 CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT FOR IMMU
1. Turn ignition OFF.
2. Check harness continuity between IMMU terminal 4 and ground.
SEL304WB
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©Repair harness.Ref. part No. C3
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-437

5 CHECK COMMUNICATION LINE OPEN CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect ECM connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 116 (Gasoline engine) or 410 (Diesel engine) and IMMU terminal 1.
SEL305WB
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©Repair harness or connector.
Ref. part No. C4
6 CHECK COMMUNICATION LINE BATTERY SHORT CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 116 (Gasoline engine) or 410 (Diesel engine) or IMMU terminal 1 and ground.
SEL306WB
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©Communication line is short-circuited with battery voltage line or ignition switch ON line.
Repair harness or connectors.
Ref. part No. C4
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
Trouble Diagnoses (Cont'd)
EL-438